Generalist　糖尿病診療のススメ

出版社： 金芳堂
著者：
発行日： 2015-12-25
分野： 臨床医学：一般  >  プライマリケア
ISBN： 9784765316637
シリーズ： 総合診療ライブラリー
電子書籍版： 2015-12-25 （第1版第1刷）
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アップデートが早い糖尿病診療をキャッチアップ！　かかりつけ医のあなたに必要な知識をこの一冊に。総合医を目指す医師に向けて、ありふれた、そして重要な疾患である糖尿病の診療の要点をコンパクトにまとめた。糖尿病は多様な合併症を発症するが、それを診断するための評価法や、多様化する糖尿病治療薬の処方、セルフケアの向上のためには心理アプローチをねらった問診のコツを抑えた。

目次

  • Generalist　糖尿病診療のススメ

    ―目次―

    １章　糖尿病の診断
    　1．糖尿病とは
    　2．糖尿病の診断
    　3．高血糖も低血糖も重症な疾患のマーカー
    　4．HbA1cとグリコアルブミン
    　5．1型糖尿病
    　6．インスリン分泌とインスリン抵抗性の評価

    ２章　糖尿病の疫学
    　1．糖尿病の頻度は加齢とともに増える
    　2．運動と食事の生活習慣の介入は糖尿病発症を防ぐ
    　3．糖尿病の血糖コントロールと死亡、大血管障害
    　4．活動量低下や心理状態悪化は脳卒中発症の危険因子
    　5．厳格なコントロールは合併症を防ぐか？
    　6．包括的な危険因子の管理が糖尿病合併症を防ぐ

    ３章　糖尿病の医療面接
    　1．糖尿病の問診
    　2．糖尿病の診察
    　3．糖尿病患者の慢性期の診療
    　4．慢性期の診察の実際
    　5．総合機能評価（高齢者の場合）

    ４章　血糖コントロール目標
    　1．成人の場合
    　2．高齢者の場合

    ５章　糖尿病の急性合併症
    　1．インスリン依存状態かどうかを判断する
    　2．高浸透圧高血糖症候群
    　3．糖尿病ケトアシドーシス
    　4．急性合併症の治療

    ６章　糖尿病の慢性合併症
    　1．糖尿病網膜症
    　2．糖尿病腎症
    　3．糖尿病神経障害
    　4．動脈硬化性疾患
    　5．感染症

    ７章　新しい糖尿病合併症あるいは合併しやすい疾患
    　1．歯周病
    　2．認知症
    　3．うつ（うつ状態またうつ病）
    　4．癌
    　5．骨病変

    ８章　糖尿病と身体機能低下
    　1．サルコペニア
    　2．フレイル
    　3．転倒

    ９章　糖尿病の食事療法
    　1．食習慣の聴取
    　2．一般的な食事の注意点
    　3．適正なエネルギー摂取量を示す
    　4．バランスのとれた食事か確認
    　5．合併症予防のための食事も考慮する
    　6．高齢者糖尿病の食事療法
    　7．高齢者の食事療法の問題点を把握する
    　8．簡易な栄養食事指導

    10章　糖尿病の運動療法
    　1．糖尿病の運動療法の効果
    　2．運動の種類
    　3．運動療法の実際
    　4．膝や腰が痛くて歩行ができない場合
    　5．運動を禁止あるいは制限した方がよい場合
    　6．運動の注意点

    11章　経口血糖降下薬による治療
    　1．経口血糖降下薬による治療の原則
    　2．経口血糖降下薬の使い方の実際
    　3．インスリン分泌を促す薬物の特徴と注意点
    　4．インスリン抵抗性を改善する薬物の特徴と注意点
    　5．糖吸収、排泄に関係する薬剤の特徴と注意点

    12章　インスリン治療
    　1．インスリン療法の適応
    　2．インスリンの種類
    　3．インスリンの皮下注射法について
    　4．インスリン皮下注の開始法
    　5．インスリン皮下注の単位量の調節
    　6．経口摂取がまだ不安定である場合の皮下インスリンの
    　　　スライディング
    　7．経口摂取ができない場合の点滴内インスリンの
    　　　スライディング

    13章　GLP-1受容体作動薬

    14章　低血糖症状とその予防・対策
    　1．低血糖の影響
    　2．低血糖の症状
    　3．重症低血糖のリスク因子を評価する
    　4．低血糖を防ぐための対策

    15章　心理サポートと糖尿病教育
    　1．患者教育の重要性
    　2．糖尿病と診断された時の心理的反応
    　3．セルフケア行動に影響する心理･社会的要因
    　4．Prochaskaの行動変化ステージ
    　5．治療中断

この書籍の参考文献

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本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

1章 糖尿病の診断

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2章 糖尿病の疫学

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3章 糖尿病の医療面接

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4章 血糖コントロール目標

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6章 糖尿病の慢性合併症

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7章 新しい糖尿病合併症または合併しやすい疾患

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8章 糖尿病と身体機能低下

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12) Miller GD et al. Intensive weight loss program improves physical function in older obese adults with knee osteoarthritis. Obesity 2006 ; 14 : 1219-1230.
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1) Schwartz AV et al. Older women with diabetes have a higher risk of falls : a prospective study. Diabetes Care 2002 ; 25 : 1749-1754.
 
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3) Maurer MS et al. Diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased risk of falls in elderly residents of a long-term care facility. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2005 ; 60 : 1157-1162.
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4) Chiba Y et al. Risk factors associated with falls in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications (Published Online : June 01, 2015).
 
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11) 鳥羽研二他. 転倒リスク予測のための「転倒スコア」の開発と妥当性の検証. 日本老年医学会雑誌 2005 ; 42 : 346-352.
 
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9章 糖尿病の食事療法

P.84 掲載の参考文献
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2) Lagiou P et al. Low carbohydrate-high protein diet and incidence of cardiovascular diseases in Swedish women : prospective cohort study. BMJ 2012 ; 26 (344) : e4026.
 
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4) Scarmeas N et al. Mediterranean diet and mild cognitive impairment. Arch Neurol 2009 ; 66 : 216-225.
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5) Bollwein J et al. Dietary quality is related to frailty in community-dwelling Older Adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2013 ; 68 : 483-489.
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6) Leon-Munoz LM et al. Major dietary patterns and risk of frailty in older adults : a prospective cohort study. BMC Medicine 2015 ; 13 : 11.
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7) Iimuro S et al. Dietary pattern and mortality in Japanese elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus-Does vegetable- and fish-rich diet improve mortality- : An explanatory study. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2012 ; 12 (Suppl. 1) : 59-67.
 
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11) 高橋光子他. 日本老年医学会雑誌 2002 ; 39 : 527-532.
 

10章 糖尿病の運動療法

P.85 掲載の参考文献
1) Castaneda C et al. A randomized controlled trial of resistance exercise training to improve glycemic control in older adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2002 ; 25 : 2335-2341.
 
2) Mavros Y et al. Changes in insulin resistance and HbA1c are related to exercise-mediated changes in body composition in older adults with type 2 diabetes : interim outcomes from the GREAT2DO trial. Diabetes Care 2013 ; 36 : 2372-2379.
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11章 経口血糖降下薬による治療

P.93 掲載の参考文献
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2) Bramlage P et al. Oral antidiabetic treatment in type-2 diabetes in the elderly : balancing the need for glucose control and the risk of hypoglycemia. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2012 ; 6(11) : 122.
 
3) 荒木厚. 高齢者における低血糖の問題点とその対策. PRACTICE 2014 ; 31 : 61-68.
 
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2) Ekstrom N et al. Effectiveness and safety of metformin in 51,675 patients with type 2 diabetes and different levels of renal function : a cohort study from the Swedish National Diabetes Register. BMJ Open 2012 ; 2 : e001076.
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3) Kajbaf F et al. Metformin therapy and kidney disease : a review of guidelines and proposals for metformin withdrawal around the world. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 2013 ; 22 : 1027-1035.
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4) Lipska KJ et al. Use of metformin in the setting of mild-to-moderate renal insufficiency. Diabetes Care 2011 ; 34 : 1431-1437.
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5) Salpeter SR et al. Risk of fatal and nonfatal lactic acidosis with metformin use in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010. Issue 4. Art. No. : CD002967. DOI : 10.1002/14651858. CD002967. pub 4.
 
P.97 掲載の参考文献
1) Zinman B et al. Empagliflozin, cardiovascular outcomes, and mortality in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2015 Sep 17. [Epub ahead of print].
 

14章 低血糖症状とその予防・対策

P.112 掲載の参考文献
1) 荒木厚. 高齢者における低血糖の問題点とその対策. PRACTICE 2014 ; 31 : 61-68.
 
2) Bremer JP et al. Hypoglycemia unawareness in older compared with middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009 ; 32 : 1513-1517.
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3) Warren RE et al. Hypoglycaemia and cognitive function. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 2005 ; 7 : 493-503.
 
4) Bramlage P et al. Oral antidiabetic treatment in type-2 diabetes in the elderly : balancing the need for glucose control and the risk of hypoglycemia. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2012 ; 11 : 122.
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5) Munshi MN et al. Frequent hypoglycemia among elderly patients with poor glycemic control. Arch Intern Med 2011 ; 171 : 362-364.
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15章 心理サポートと糖尿病教育

P.119 掲載の参考文献
1) 糖尿病患者の心理と行動. 日本糖尿病療養指導士認定機構編. 糖尿病療養指導ガイドブック2014. メディカルレビュー ; 2014. pp.86-100.
 

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