心筋保護法標準テキストブック

出版社: 文光堂
著者:
発行日: 2016-02-02
分野: 臨床医学:外科  >  心臓/血管外科
ISBN: 9784830619281
電子書籍版: 2016-02-02 (第1版第1刷)
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心臓手術に携わる医師・臨床工学技士に正しい心筋保護法を理解してもらうため日本心臓血管外科学会で編集・執筆したテキスト.

目次

  • 心筋保護法標準テキストブック

    ―目次―

    1章 心臓の解剖・生理・代謝
     1)心臓の解剖と冠循環および心筋細胞
     2)心筋細胞の生理:興奮収縮連関
     3)心筋細胞の生理:細胞機能維持
     4)心筋細胞の代謝:細胞のエネルギー獲得
    2章 未熟心筋とチアノーゼ
    3章 加齢心筋,肥大心筋,不全心筋
    4章 心筋の虚血再灌流傷害
    5章 開心術における心筋保護の原則
    6章 心筋保護・心保存の歴史的変遷
    7章 現行心筋保護法
     1)晶質液心筋保護法
     2)血液心筋保護法
     3)心筋保護液の投与方式
     4)統合型血液心筋保護法
     5)常温心臓手術
     6)現行心筋保護法の問題点
    8章 現行心保存法
    9章 心保存の手技
    10章 新しい心筋保護・心保存の未来像
        ―心筋再生効果を有する薬剤を用いた
         新しい心筋虚血再灌流傷害治療法―
    11章 術中心筋保護の手技
    12章 術中心筋保護の管理
    13章 手術室やICUにおける心筋保護効果の評価
    14章 基礎(併存)疾患を有する症例の心筋保護
    15章 各疾患における開心術中心筋保護
     1)はじめに:心筋保護法の現況と成績
     2)冠動脈疾患
     3)弁膜疾患
     4)心筋症
     5)大動脈疾患
     6)小児心臓疾患
    16章 開心術中心筋保護や心保存に関するFAQ集
       (クリニカルクエスチョンとアンサー)
    17章 開心術中心筋保護の現状
       (全国アンケート調査報告)
    18章 心筋保護関連材料の現状および業務施行上の安全管理
    19章 さらに勉強したい人のための参考図書および参考文献集

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

1章 心臓の解剖・生理・代謝

P.5 掲載の参考文献
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2章 未熟心筋とチアノーゼ

P.21 掲載の参考文献
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9) Rakusan K, Rochemont WM, Braasch W et al : Capacity of the terminal vascular bed during normal growth, in cardiomegaly, and in cardiac atrophy. Circ Res 21 : 209-215, 1967
10) Yamamoto H, Avkiran M : Changes in coronary vasodilatory reserve induced by pressure overload during post-natal development : effects on post-ischemic perfusion. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 7 : 26-33, 1993
13) Olszewska-Pazdrak B, Hein TW, Olszewska P et al : Chronic hypoxia attenuates VEGF signaling and angiogenic responses by downregulation of KDR in human endothelial cells. Am J Physiol 296 : C1162-C1170, 2009

3章 加齢心筋, 肥大心筋, 不全心筋

P.24 掲載の参考文献
1) Walker KE, Houser SR : Intracellular calcium buffers affect age-related calcium current decay. Circulation 82 (Suppl III) : III-747, 1990
2) Dubell WH, Boyett MR, Spurgeon HA et al : The cytosolic calcium transient modulates the action potential of rat ventricular myocyte. J Physiol (Lond) 436 : 347-369, 1991
3) Ruch S, Im WB, Kennedy RH et al : Aging : stimulation rate of cardiac intracellular Na+ activity and developed tension. Mech Ageing Dev 60 : 303-313, 1991
5) Scoote M, Williams AJ : The cardiac ryanodine receptor (calcium release channel) : Emerging role in heart failure and arrhythmia pathogenesis. Cardiovasc Res 56 : 359-372, 2002
6) Dobromir D, Wehrens XHT : Role of RyR2 phosphorylation in heart failure and arrhythmias. Circ Res 114 : 1311-1319, 2014
8) 康東天 : 疾患の制御・修飾因子としてのミトコンドリア. 生化学 85 : 160-166, 2014
13) Heinen A, Strothoff M, Schmidt A et al : Pharmacological options to protect the aged heart from ischemia and reperfusion injury by targeting the PKA-BKCa signaling pathway. Exp Gerontol 56 : 99-105, 2014
14) Lee TM, Su SF, Chou TF et al : Loss of preconditioning by attenuated activation of myocardial ATP-sensitive potassium channels in elderly patients undergoing coronary angioplasty. Circulation 105 : 334-340, 2002

4章 心筋の虚血再灌流傷害

P.37 掲載の参考文献
7) Fukushima S, Coppen SR, Varela-Carver A et al : A novel strategy for myocardial protection by combined antibody therapy inhibiting both P-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 via retrograde intracoronary route. Circulation 114 (Suppl 1) : 251-256, 2006
11) Sawa Y, Taniguchi K, Kadoba K et al : Leukocyte depletion attenuates reperfusion injury in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation 93 : 1640-1646, 1996

5章 開心術における心筋保護の原則

P.43 掲載の参考文献
1) Chitwood WR, Sink JD, Hill R et al : The effects of hypothermia on myocardial oxygen consumption and transmural coronary blood flow in the potassium-arrested heart. Ann Surg 190 : 106-116, 1979
2) Bretschneider HJ, Hubner G, Knoll D et al : Myocardial resistance and tolerance to ischemia. J Cardiovasc Surg 16 : 241-260, 1975
3) Barner HB : Historical aspects and current review of myocardial protection. in : Salerno TA ed : Warm Heart Surgery. Arnold, a member of the Hodder Heardline Group, London 1995, pp1-15
4) Hearse DJ, Braimbridge MV, Jynge P : Cardioplegic solutions in clinical use. in : Hearse DJ, Braimbridge MV, Jynge P eds : Protection of the Ischemic Myocardium : Cardioplegia. Raven Press Books, Ltd, New York, 1981, pp341-352
5) Hearse DJ, Stewart DA, Chain EB : Recovery from cardiac bypass and elective cardiac arrest. The metabolic consequences of various cardioplegic procedures in the isolated rat heart. Circ Res 35 : 448-457, 1974
6) Hayashida N, Ikonomidis JS, Weisei RD et al : The optimal cardioplegic temperature. An Thorac Surg 58 : 961-971, 1994
7) Anyanwu E, Konermann C, Klinke F et al : The influence of non-coronary collateral blood supply on the electively arrested heart during ischemia and reperfusion. Res Exp Med (Berl) 182 : 111-126, 1983
8) Caldarone CA, Krukenkamp IB, Misare BD et al : Perfusion deficits with retrograde warm blood cardioplegia. Ann Thorac Surg 57 : 403-406, 1994
9) Fleckenstein A, Janke J, Doring HJ et al : Ca overload as the determinant factor in the production of catecholamine-induce myocardial lesions. in : Bajusz E, Rona G, Brink J et al eds : Recent Advances in Studies on Cardiac Structure and Metabolism, Vol 2 : Cardiomyopathies. MTP Press, Lancaster, 1973, pp455-466
10) Denis SC, Gevers W, Opie LH : Protons in ischemia : where do they come from ; where do they go to? J Mol Cell Cardiol 23 : 1077-1086, 1991
11) Satoh H, Hayashi H, Kato H et al : Na+/H+ and Na+/Ca2+ exchange in regulation of [Na+]i and [Ca2+]i during metabolic inhibition. Am J Physiol 268 : H1239-H1248, 1995
13) Doering AE, Lederer WJ : The mechanism by which cytoplasmic protons inhibit the sodium-calcium exchanger in guinea-pig heart cells. J Physiol 466 : 481-499, 1993
14) Boyce SW, Bartels C, Bolli R et al : Impact of sodium-hydrogen exchange inhibition by cariporide on death or myocardial infarction in high-risk CABG surgery patients : results of the CABG surgery cohort of the GUARDIAN study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126 : 420-427, 2003
16) Abah U, Roberts PG, Ishaq M et al : Is cold or warm blood cardioplegia superior for myocardial protection? Intract Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 14 : 848-855, 2012
17) Liakopoulos OJ, Kuhn EW, Choi YH et al : Myocardial protection in cardiac surgery patients requiring prolonged aortic cross-clamp times : a single-center evaluation of clinical outcomes comparing two blood cardioplegic strategies. J Cardiovasc Surg 51 : 895-905, 2010
18) Ascione R, Caputo M, Gomes WJ et al : Myocardial injury in hypertrophic hearts of patients undergoing aortic valve surgery using cold or warm blood cardioplegia. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 21 : 440-446, 2002

6章 心筋保護・心保存の歴史的変遷

P.57 掲載の参考文献
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2) Gibbon JH : Application of mechanical heart and lung apparatus to cardiac surgery. Minn Med 37 : 171-185, 1954
3) Lillehei CW, Cohen M, Warden HE et al : The direct-vision intracardiac correction of congenital anomalies by controlled cross-circulation. Surgery 38 : 11-29, 1955
4) Melrose DG, Dreyer B, Bentall HH et al : Elective cardiac arrest. Lancet 269 : 21-22, 1955
5) McFarland JA, Thomas LB, Gilbert JW et al : Myocardial necrosis following elective cardiac arrest induced with potassium citrate. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 40 : 200-208, 1960
6) Shumway NE, Lowew RR : Topical cardiac hypothermia for extended periods of anoxic arrest. Surg Forum 10 : 563-566, 1960
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11) Braimbridge MV, Chayen J, Bitensky L et al : Cold cardioplegia or continuous coronary perfusion? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 74 : 900-906, 1977
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14) Rosenfeldt FL, Watson DA : Development of an in vitro midel of myocardial cooling : a study of the effect of cardiac size on cooling rate. Ann Thorac Surg 27 : 7-12, 1979
15) Engelman RM, Auvil J, O'Donoghue MJ et al : The significance of multidose cardioplegia and hypothermia in myocardial preservation during ischemic arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 75 : 555-563, 1978
16) Kirsch U, Rodewald G, Kalmar P : Induced ischemic arrest in clinical experience with cardioplegia in open heart surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 63 : 121-130, 1972
17) Roe BB, Hutchinson JC, Fishman NM et al : Myocardial protection with cold ischemic potassium-induced cardioplegia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 73 : 366-370, 1977
18) Lolley DM, Ray JF, Myers WO et al : Reduction of intraoperative myocardial infarction by means of exogenous anaerobic substrate enhancement : Prospective randomized study. Ann Thrac Surg 26 : 515-523, 1978
19) Conti VR, Bertranou EG, Blackstone EH et al : Cold cardioplegia versus hypothermia for myocardial protection : Randomized clinical study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 76 : 577-586, 1978
20) Craver JM, Sams AB, Hatcher CR et al : Potassium induced cardioplegia : Additive protection against ischemic myocardial injury during coronary revascularization. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 76 : 24-27, 1978
21) Hearse DJ, Stewart DA, Braimbridge MV : Myocardial protection during ischemic cardiac arrest : Possible deleterious effects of glucose and mannitol in coronary infusates. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 76 : 16-23, 1978
22) Yamamoto F, Manning AS, Braimbridge MV et al : Calcium antagonist and myocardial protection during cardioplegic arrest. in Dhalla NS, Hearse DJ eds : Myocardial Protection in Cardiac Surgery, Plenum Press, New York, 1985, pp545-562
23) Guyton RA, Dorsey LM, Colgan TK et al : Calcium-channel blockade as an adjunct to heterogenous delivery of cardioplegia. Ann Thorac Surg 35 : 626-631, 1983
24) Chiavarelli M, Chiavarelli R, Macchiarelli A et al : Calcium entry blockers and cardioplegia : Interaction between nifedipine, potassium, and hypothermia. Ann Thorac Surg 41 : 535-541, 1986
25) Rosenkranz ER, Buckberg GD, Mulder DG et al : Warm induction of cardioplegia with glutamate enriched blood in coronary patients with cardiogenic shock who are dependent on inotropic drugs and intra-aortic balloon support : Initial experience and operative strategy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 86 : 507-518, 1983
26) Pisarenko OI, Portnoy VF, Studneva IM et al : Glutamate-blood cardioplegia improves ATP preservation in human myocardium. Bimed Biochim Acta 46 : 499-504, 1987
27) Shlafer M, Kane PF, Kirsh MM et al : Superoxide dismutase plus catalase enhances the efficacy of hypothermic cardioplegia to protect the globally ischemic reperfused heart. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 83 : 830-839, 1982
28) Chambers DJ, Braimbridge MV, Hearse DJ : Freeradicals and cardioplegia : Free radical scavengers improve post ischemic function of rat myocardium. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1 : 37-45, 1987
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32) Follette DM, Mulder DG, Maloney JV Jr et al : Advantages of blood cardioplegia over continuous coronary perfusion or intermittent ischemia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 76 : 604-619, 1978
33) Buckberg GD : A proposed "solution" to the cardioplegic controversy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 77 : 803-815, 1979
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39) Partington MT, Acar C, Buckberg GD et al : Studies of retrograde cardioplegia. II. Advantages of antegrade/retrograde cardioplegia to optimize distribution in jeopardized myocardium. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 97 : 613-622, 1989
40) Drinkwater DC, Laks H, Buckberg GD et al : A new simplified method of optimizing cardioplegic delivery without right heart isolation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 100 : 56-64, 1990
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45) Martin TD, Craver JM, Gott JP et al : Prospective, randomized trial of retrograde warm blood cardioplegia : myocardial benefit and neurologic threat. Ann Thorac Surg 52 : 298-302, 1994
46) Hayashida N, Ikonomidis JS, Weisel RD et al : The optimal cardioplegic temperature. Ann Thorac Surg 58 : 961-971, 1994
47) Rosenkranz ER, Vinten-Johansen J, Buckberg GD et al : Benefits of normothermic induction of blood cardioplegia in energy-depleted hearts with maintenance of arrest by multidose cold blood cardioplegic infusions. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 84 : 667-677, 1982
48) Follette DM, Fey K, Buckberg GD et al : Reducing postischemic damage by temporary modification of reperfusate calcium, potassium, pH, and osmolarity. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 82 : 221-238, 1981
49) Teoh KH, Christakis GT, Weisel RD et al : Accelerated myocardial metabolic recovery with terminal warm blood cardioplegia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 91 : 888-895, 1986
51) Breda MA, Drinkwater DC, Laks H et al : Prevention of reperfusion injury in the neonatal heart with leucocyte-depleted blood. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 97 : 654-665, 1989
52) Kawata H, Sawatari K, Mayer JE Jr : Evidence for the role of neutrophils in reperfusion injury after cold cardioplegia ischemia in neonatal lambs. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 103 : 908-908-917, 1992
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7章 現行心筋保護法

P.62 掲載の参考文献
1) Bretschneider HJ, Hubner G, Knoll D et al : Myocardial resistance and tolerance to ischemia : physiological and biochemical basis. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 16 : 241-260, 1975
2) Hearse DJ, Stewart DA, Braimbridge MV : Myocardial protection during ischemic cardiac arrest. The importance of magnesium in cardioplegic infusates. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 75 : 877-885, 1978
4) 小林真理子, 田ノ上禎久, 江藤政尚ほか : 日本の小児心筋保護液使用状況. アンケート調査結果. 日本小児循環器学会雑誌 23 : 533-543, 2007
P.71 掲載の参考文献
1) Follet DM, Mulder DG, Maloney JV et al : Advantages of blood cardioplegia over continuous coronary perfusion or intermittent ischemia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 76 : 604-619, 1978
2) Follet DM, Steed DL, Foglia R et al : Advantages of intermittent blood cardioplegia over intermittent ischemia during prolonged hypothermic aortic clamping. Circulation 58 (Suppl I) : 200-209, 1978
3) Robertson JM, Vinten-Johansen J, Buckberg GD et al : Safety of prolonged aortic clamping with blood cardioplegia. I. Glutamate enrichment in normal hearts. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 88 : 395-401, 1984
4) Rosenkranz ER, Okamoto F, Buckberg GD et al : Safety of prolonged aortic clamping with blood cardioplegia. III Aspartate enrichment of glutamate-blood cardioplegia in energy-depleted hearts after ischemic and reperfusion injury. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 91 : 428-435, 1986
6) Cunningham JN, Adams PX, Knopp EA et al : Preservation of ATP, ultrastructure, and ventricular function after aortic cross-clamping and reperfusion. Clinical use of blood potassium cardioplegia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 78 : 708-720, 1979
7) Takamoto S, Levine FH, Laraia PJ et al : Comparison of single-dose and multi-dose crystalloid and blood potassium cardioplegia during prolonged hypothermic aortic occlusion. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 79 : 19-28, 1980
8) Robinson LA, Schwarz GD, Goddard DB et al : Myocardial protection for acquired heart disease surgery : results of a national survey. Ann Thorac Surg 59 : 361-372, 1995
10) Follette DM, Steed DL, Foglia RP et al : Reducing postischemic myocardial damage by maintaining arrest during initial reperfusion. Surg Forum 28 : 281-283, 1977
11) Cunningham J, Rosenkranz ER, Okamoto F et al : Benefits of normothermic induction of blood cardioplegia in energy-depleted hearts with maintenance of arrest by multidose cold blood cardioplegia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 84 : 676-683, 1982
12) Beyersdorf F, Kirsh MM, Buckberg GD et al : Warm glutamate/aspartate-enriched blood cardioplegic solution for perioperative sudden death. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 104 : 1141-1147, 1992
14) Teoh KH, Christakis GT, Weisel RD et al : Accelerated myocardial metabolic recovery with terminal warm blood cardioplegia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 91 : 888-895, 1986
16) Toyoda Y, Yamaguchi M, Yoshimura N et al : Cardioprotective effects and the mechanisms of terminal warm blood cardioplegia in pediatric cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 125 : 1242-1251, 2003
18) Beyersdorf F, Buckberg GD : Myocardial protection during surgical intervention for acute myocardial infarction. Tex Heart Inst J 19 : 26-40, 1992
19) Rosenkranz ER, Buckberg GD, Mulder DG et al : Warm induction of cardioplegia with glutamate-enriched blood in coronary patients with cardiogenic shock who are dependent on inotropic drugs and intraaortic balloon support : Initial experience and operative strategy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 86 : 507-518, 1983
20) O'Brien JD, Howlett SE, Burton HJ et al : Pediatric cardioplegia strategy results in enhanced calcium metabolism and lower serum troponin T. Ann Thorac Surg 87 : 1517-1524, 2009
21) Govindapillai A, Hua R, Rose R et al : Protecting the aged heart during cardiac surgery. Use of del Nido cardioplegia provides superior functional recovery in isolated hearts. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 146 : 940-948, 2013
22) MatteGS, del Nido PJ : History and Use of del Nido Cardioplegia Solution at Boston Children's Hospital. J Extra Corpor Technol 44 : 98-103, 2012
23) Charette K, Gerrah R, Quaegebeur J et al : Single dose myocardial protection utilizing del Nido cardioplegia solution during congenital heart surgery procedures. Perfusion 27 : 98-103, 2012
24) Mick SL, Robich MP, Houghtaling PL et al : Del Nido versus Buckberg cardioplegia in adult isolated valve surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 149 : 626-636, 2015
25) Yerebakan H, Sorabella RA, Najjar M et al : Del Nido cardioplegia can be safely administered in highrisk coronary artery bypass grafting surgery after acute myocardial infarction : a propensity matched comparison. J Cardiothorac Surg 9 : 141, 2014
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8章 現行心保存法

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9章 心保存の手技

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10章 新しい心筋保護・心保存の未来像 - 心筋再生効果を有する薬剤を用いた新しい心筋虚血再灌流傷害治療法 -

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11章 術中心筋保護の手技

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12章 術中心筋保護の管理

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13章 手術室やICUにおける心筋保護効果の評価

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14章 基礎 ( 併存 ) 疾患を有する症例の心筋保護

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15章 各疾患における開心術中心筋保護

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18章 心筋保護関連材料の現状および業務施行上の安全管理

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19章 さらに勉強したい人のための参考図書および参考文献集

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