専門医のための眼科診療クオリファイ 28 近視の病態とマネジメント

出版社: 中山書店
著者:
発行日: 2016-03-03
分野: 臨床医学:外科  >  眼科学
ISBN: 9784521739250
シリーズ: 専門医のための眼科診療クオリファイ
電子書籍版: 2016-03-03 (初版第1刷)
書籍・雑誌
≪全国送料無料でお届け≫
取寄せ目安:8~14営業日

16,500 円(税込)

電子書籍
章別単位での購入はできません
ブラウザ、アプリ閲覧

16,500 円(税込)

商品紹介

近視のなかには、病的近視、強度近視と呼ばれるものがあり、患者の眼球、特に眼球形状、網膜、視神経に異常があることがわかってきている。この異常により、近視性牽引黄斑症や近視性視神経症を引き起こしうる。近視をもとに起こるこれらの疾患の解説に加え、最新のスタディの結果を交えて近視の発症要因、進行パターンの考えかた、検査法などを詳述した。

目次

  • 専門医のための眼科診療クオリファイ 28
    近視の病態とマネジメント

    ―目次―

    1.近視の病態と定義
    2.近視の原因
    3.近視の検査所見
    4.近視の治療
    5.強度近視の眼底病変とその疫学
    6.近視性CNV
    7.近視性牽引黄斑病
    8.緑内障と近視性視神経症
    9.近視性網膜脈絡膜萎縮
    10.強度近視に伴う斜視

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

1 近視の病態と定義

P.2 掲載の参考文献
4 Wong TY, et al : Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in adult Chinese in Singapore. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000 ; 41 : 2486-2494.
5 Liang YB, et al : Refractive errors in a rural Chinese adult population the Handan eye study. Ophthalmology 2009 ; 116 : 2119-2127.
7 中江公ら : わが国における視覚障害の現状. 厚生労働科学研究研究費補助金 網膜脈絡膜・視神経萎縮症に関する研究. 平成17年度 総括・分担研究報告書. 2006. p.263-270.
8 McBrien NA, et al : A longitudinal investigation of adult-onset and adult-progression of myopia in an occupational group. Refractive and biometric findings. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1997 ; 38 : 321-333.
10 Curtin BJ : The posterior staphyloma of pathologic myopia. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1977 ; 75 : 67-86.
11 Moriyama M, et al : Topographical analyses of shape of eyes with pathologic myopia by high-resolution three dimensional magnetic resonance imaging. Ophthalmology 2011 ; 118 : 1626-1637.
12 庄司義治 : 眼科診療の実際. 上巻. 東京 : 金原出版 ; 1956. p.576.
13 Duke-Elder S, editor : Pathological Refractive Errors. St. Louis : Mosby ; 1970.
14 Tokoro T : Types of fundus changes in the posterior pole. In : Tokoro T, editor. Atlas of Posterior Fundus Changes in Pathologic Myopia. Tokyo : Springer-Verlag ; 1998. p.5-22.
15 Asakuma T, et al : Prevalence and risk factors for myopic retinopathy in a Japanese population : the Hisayama Study. Ophthalmology 2012 ; 119 : 1760-1765.
16 Hayashi K, et al : Long-term pattern of progression of myopic maculopathy : a natural history study. Ophthalmology 2010 ; 117 : 1595-1611, 1611 e1-4.
17 所敬ら : 病的近視診断の手引き. 厚生省特定疾患網膜脈絡膜萎縮症調査研究班報告書. 1987. p.1-14.
18 Weiss AH : Unilateral high myopia : optical components, associated factors, and visual outcomes. Br J Ophthalmol 2003 ; 87 : 1025-1031.
20 Iwase A, et al : Prevalence and causes of low vision and blindness in a Japanese adult population : the Tajimi Study. Ophthalmology 2006 ; 113 : 1354-1362.
23 Takano M, et al : Foveal retinoschisis and retinal detachment in severely myopic eyes with posterior staphyloma. Am J Ophthalmol 1999 ; 128 : 472-476.
26 Hirakata A, et al : Vitrectomy for myopic posterior retinoschisis or foveal detachment. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2006 ; 50 : 53-61.
P.9 掲載の参考文献
2 所敬 : 1. 定義. 第II章 単純近視. 所敬ら編著. 近視 基礎と臨床. 東京 : 金原出版 ; 2012. p.46-47.
3 所敬 : 3. 屈折度の推移. 第I章 総論. 所敬ら編著. 近視 基礎と臨床. 東京 : 金原出版 ; 2012. p.8-15.
4 Matsumura H, et al : Prevalence of myopia and refractive changes in students from 3 to 17 years of age. Surv Ophthalmol 1999 ; 44 (suppl 1) : s109-115.
5 Lin LL, et al : Prevalence of myopia in Taiwanese schoolchildren : 1983 to 2000. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2004 ; 33 : 27-33.
9 Nakanishi H, et al : A genome-wide association study for myopia and refractive error identifies a susceptibility locus at 15q25. Nat Genet 2010 ; 42 : 902-905.
13 Ip JM, et al : Role of near work in myopia : findings in a sample of Australian school children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2008 ; 49 : 2903-2910.
20 Vongphanit J, et al : Prevalence and progression of myopic retinopathy in an older population. Ophthalmology 2002 ; 109 : 704-711.
22 Gao LQ, et al : Prevalence and characteristics of myopic retinopathy in a rural Chinese adult population. Arch Ophthalmol 2011 ; 129 : 1199-1204.
23 Asakuma T, et al : Prevalence and risk factors for myopic retinopathy in a Japanese population : the Hisayama study. Ophthalmology 2012 ; 119 : 1760-1765.
26 Roberts CB, et al : Economic cost of visual impairment in Japan. Ophthalmology 2010 ; 128 : 766-771.
27 Iwase A, et al : Prevalence and causes of low vision and blindness in a Japanese adult population : the Tajimi Study. Ophthalmology 2006 ; 113 : 1354-1362.
28 若生里奈ら : 日本における視覚障害の原因と現状. 日本眼科学会雑誌 2014 ; 118 : 495-501.
29 『VISION 2020』 http://www.who.int/blindness/partnerships/vision2020/en/
P.15 掲載の参考文献
P.18 掲載の参考文献
1 Larsen JS : The sagittal growth of the eye. IV. Ultrasonic measurement of the axial length of the eye from birth to puberty. Acta Ophthalmol 1971 ; 49 : 873-886.
4 Spaide RF : Staphyloma : Part I. In : Spaide RF, et al, editors. Pathologic Myopia. New York : Springer ; 2013. p.167-176.
5 Ohno-Matsui K, et al : Staphyloma : Part II. Analyses of morphological features of posterior staphyloma in pathologic myopia analyzed by a combination of wide-view fundus observation and 3D MRI analyses. In : Spaide RF, et al, editors. Pathologic Myopia. New York : Springer ; 2013. p.177-185.
6 Curtin BJ : The posterior staphyloma of pathologic myopia. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1977 ; 75 : 67-86.

2 近視の原因

P.26 掲載の参考文献
1 Schwartz M, et al : X-linked myopia : Bornholm eye disease. Linkage to DNA markers on the distal part of Xq. Clin Genet 1990 ; 38 : 281-286.
3 Guo X, et al : Nonsyndromic high myopia in a Chinese family mapped to MYP1 : linkage confirmation and phenotypic characterization. Arch Ophthalmol 2010 ; 128 : 1473-1479.
7 Young TL, et al : Further refinement of the MYP2 locus for autosomal dominant high myopia by linkage disequilibrium analysis. Ophthalmic Genet 2001 ; 22 : 69-75.
8 Heath S, et al : A novel approach to search for identity by descent in small samples of patients and controls from the same mendelian breeding unit : a pilot study on myopia. Hum Hered 2001 ; 52 : 183-190.
10 Abbott D, et al : An international collaborative family-based whole genome quantitative trait linkage scan for myopic refractive error. Mol Vis 2012 ; 18 : 720-729.
11 Farbrother JE, et al : Linkage analysis of the genetic loci for high myopia on 18p, 12q, and 17q in 51 U. K. families. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004 ; 45 : 2879-2885.
12 Nurnberg G, et al : Refinement of the MYP3 locus on human chromosome 12 in a German family with Mendelian autosomal dominant high-grade myopia by SNP array mapping. Int J Mol Med 2008 ; 21 : 429-438.
13 Naiglin L, et al : A genome wide scan for familial high myopia suggests a novel locus on chromosome 7q36. J Med Genet 2002 ; 39 : 118-124.
17 Miyake M, et al : Association of paired box 6 with high myopia in Japanese. Mol Vis 2012 ; 18 : 2726-2735.
19 Zhao F, et al : Evaluation of BLID and LOC399959 as candidate genes for high myopia in the Chinese Han population. Mol Vis 2010 ; 16 : 1920-1927.
20 Wang Q, et al : Replication study of significant single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with myopia from two genome-wide association studies. Mol Vis 2011 ; 17 : 3290-3299.
21 Yu Z, et al : Polymorphisms in the CTNND2 gene and 11q24.1 genomic region are associated with pathological myopia in a Chinese population. Ophthalmologica 2012 ; 228 : 123-129.
24 Li Z, et al : A genome-wide association study reveals association between common variants in an intergenic region of 4q25 and high-grade myopia in the Chinese Han population. Hum Mol Genet 2011 ; 20 : 2861-2868.
25 Shi Y, et al : Genetic variants at 13q12.12 are associated with high myopia in the Han Chinese population. Am J Hum Genet 2011 ; 88 : 805-813.
27 Shi Y, et al : A genome-wide meta-analysis identifies two novel loci associated with high myopia in the Han Chinese population. Hum Mol Genet 2013 ; 22 : 2325-2333.
P.33 掲載の参考文献
1 Flitcroft Dl : The complex interactions of retinal, optical and environmental factors in myopia aetiology. Prog Retin Eye Res 2012 ; 31 : 622-660.
2 Hung LF, et al : Spectacle lenses alter eye growth and the refractive status of young monkeys. Nat Med 1995 ; 1 : 761-765.
3 Gwiazda J, et al : Myopic children show insufficient accommodative response to blur. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1993 ; 34 : 690-694.
P.40 掲載の参考文献
1 Meredith SP, et al : Clinical characterization and molecular analysis of Wagner syndrome. Br J Ophthalmol 2007 ; 91 : 655-659.
3 Watzke RC, et al : Punctate inner choroidopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1984 ; 98 : 572-584.
5 Jampol LM, et al : Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome. I. Clinical findings. Arch Ophthalmol 1984 ; 102 : 671-674.
6 Asano T, et al : High prevalence of myopia in Japanese patients with multiple evanescent white dot syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 1985 ; 100 : 29-37.
7 北市伸義 : 多発消失性白点症候群. 眼科 2010 ; 52 : 19-24.
8 Gass JD : Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy. Donders Lecture : The Netherlands Ophthalmological Society. Maasaricht, Holland, June19, 1992. J Clin Neuroophthalmol 1993 ; 13 : 79-97.
9 李丹傑ら : 急性帯状潜在性網膜外層症. 眼科 2010 ; 52 : 49-55.
10 Gass JDM, et al : Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy : a long-term follow-up study. Am J Ophthalmol 2002 ; 134 : 329-339.
P.51 掲載の参考文献
1 Thorn F, et al : Myopia progression is specified by a double exponential growth function. Optom Vis Sci 2005 ; 82 : 286-297.
2 Tokoro T, et al : Changes in ocular refractive components and development of myopia during seven years. Jpn J Ophthalmol 1969 ; 13 : 27-34.
3 Gordon RA, et al : Refractive development of the human eye. Arch Ophthalmol 1985 ; 103 : 785-789.
P.56 掲載の参考文献
1 Funata M, et al : Scleral change in experimentally myopic monkeys. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1990 ; 228 : 174-179.
2 世古裕子 : 実験近視. 所敬ら編. 近視-基礎と臨床-. 東京 : 金原出版 ; 2012. p.179-205.
3 Yeh LK, et al : Knockdown of zebrafish lumican gene (zlum) causes scleral thinning and increased size of scleral coats. J Biol Chem 2010 ; 285 : 28141-28155.
6 Pardue MT, et al : High susceptibility to experimental myopia in a mouse model with a retinal on pathway defect. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2008 ; 49 : 706-712.
9 Fischer AJ, et al : Glucagon-expressing neurons within the retina regulate the proliferation of neural progenitors in the circumferential marginal zone of the avian eye. J Neurosci 2005 ; 25 : 10157-10166.

3 近視の検査所見

P.62 掲載の参考文献
1 所敬ら : 病的近視診断の手びき. 厚生省特定疾患網膜脈絡膜萎縮症調査研究班 (班長 中島章), 昭和62年度報告書. 1988.
2 Larsen JS, et al : The sagittal growth of the eye. IV. Ultrasonic measurements of the axial length of the eye from birth to puberty. Acta Ophthalmol 1971 ; 49 : 873-886.
3 Tokoro T, et al : Changes in ocular refractive components and development of myopia during seven years. Jpn J Ophthalmol 1969 ; 13 : 27-34.
5 Curtin BJ, et al : The posterior staphyloma of pathologic myopia. Trans Am Ophthalmic Soc 1977 ; 75 : 67-86.
6 Hsiang HW, et al : Clinical characteristic of posterior staphyloma in eyes with pathologic myopia. Am J Ophthalmol 2008 ; 146 : 102-110.
7 Moriyama M, et al : Topographic analysis of shape of eyes with pathologic myopia by high-resolution three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging. Ophthalmology 2011 ; 118 : 1626-1637.
8 Byrne SF, et al : Ultrasound of the eye and orbit. St. Louis : Mosby Year Book ; 1992. p.234-236.
9 Pruett RC, et al : Complications associated with posterior staphyloma. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 1998 ; 9 : 16-22.
P.74 掲載の参考文献
1 前田直之 : 波面収差解析. 結果の読み方. 前田直之ら編. 角膜トポグラファーと波面センサー. 東京 : メジカルビュー社 ; 2002. p.109-119.
3 He JC, et al : Wavefront aberrations in eyes of emmetropic and moderately myopic school children and young adults. Vision Res 2002 ; 42 : 1063-1070.
5 Cheng X, et al : Relationship between refractive error and monochromatic aberrations of the eye. Optom Vis Sci 2003 ; 80 : 43-49.
7 Hu JR, et al : Higher-order aberrations in myopic and astigmatism eyes. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi 2004 ; 40 : 13-16.
8 Wei RH, et al : Higher order ocular aberrations in eyes with myopia in a Chinese population. J Refract Surg 2006 ; 22 : 695-702.
10 Elliott DB, et al : Contrast sensitivity and glare sensitivity changes with three types of cataract morphology : are these techniques necessary in a clinical evaluation of cataract? Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1989 ; 9 : 25-30.
11 Suttorp-Schulten MS, et al : Contrast sensitivity function in Graves' ophthalmopathy and dysthyroid optic neuropathy. Br J Ophthalmol 1993 ; 77 : 709-712.
12 Maeda N, et al : Prediction of letter contrast sensitivity using videokeratographic indices. Am J Ophthalmol 2000 ; 129 : 759-763.
16 Liou SW, et al : Myopia and contrast sensitivity function. Curr Eye Res 2001 ; 22 : 81-84.
P.91 掲載の参考文献
1 Perlman I, et al : Retinal function in high refractive error assessed electroretinographically. Br J Ophthalmol 1984 ; 68 : 79-84.
2 Westall CA, et al : Values of electroretinogram responses according to axial length. Doc Ophthalmol 2001 ; 102 : 115-130.
3 Yamamoto S, et al : Cone electroretinogram to chromatic stimuli in myopic eyes. Vision Res 1997 ; 37 : 2157-2159.
4 石川恵ら : 強度近視眼の黄斑部局所ERGの分析. 日本眼科学会雑誌 1990 ; 94 : 1040-1047.
5 Kawabata H, et al : Multifocal electroretinogram in myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1997 ; 38 : 2844-2851.
7 Miyake Y, et al : Congenital stationary night blindness with negative electroretinogram. A new classification. Arch Ophthalmol 1986 ; 104 : 1013-1020.
P.98 掲載の参考文献
1 Shih YF, et al : Reduction in choroidal blood flow occurs in chicks wearing goggles that induce eye growth toward myopia. Curr Eye Res 1993 ; 12 : 219-227.
3 Yoshida A, et al : Inward and outward permeability of the blood-retinal barrier in experimental myopia. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1996 ; 234 : s239-242.
4 Kitaya N, et al : Changes in blood-retinal barrier permeability in form deprivation myopia in tree shrews. Vision Res 2000 ; 40 : 2369-2377.
5 Mori F, et al : Factors affecting pulsatile ocular blood flow in normal subjects. Br J Ophthalmol 2001 ; 85 : 529-530.
8 Dimitrova G, et al : Retrobulbar circulation in myopic patients with or without myopic choroidal neovascularisation. Br J Ophthalmol 2002 ; 86 : 771-773.
P.105 掲載の参考文献
2 Sayanagi K, et al : Spectral-domain optical coherence tomographic findings in myopic foveoschisis. Retina 2010 ; 30 : 623-628.
9 Margolis R, et al : A pilot study of enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography of the choroid in normal eyes. Am J Ophthalmol 2009 ; 147 : 811-815.
P.111 掲載の参考文献
1 Mainster MA, et al : Scanning laser ophthalmoscopy : clinical applications. Ophthalmology 1982 ; 89 : 852-857.
2 石子智士ら : SLOを用いたMicroperimetry. 日本眼科紀要 1996 ; 47 : 355-362.
3 石子智士 : マイクロペリメトリー. 眼科プラクティス 21 眼底画像所見を読み解く. 東京 : 文光堂 ; 2008. p.142-145.
5 Lumbroso B, et al : Understanding spectral OCT. Roma : I. N. C. Innovation-News-Communication s. r. l. ; 2007.
6 Timberlake GT, et al : Reading with a macular scotoma. II. Retinal locus for scanning text. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1987 ; 28 : 1268-1274.

4 近視の治療

P.122 掲載の参考文献
P.130 掲載の参考文献
4 Cho P, et al : The longitudinal orthokeratology research in children (LORIC) in Hong Kong : a pilot study on refractive changes and myopic control. Curr Eye Res 2005 ; 30 : 71-80.
P.151 掲載の参考文献
3 長谷部聡 : 屈折矯正における基本. 小児の近視予防. あたらしい眼科 2010 ; 27 : 757-761.
4 Wiesel TN, et al : Myopia and eye enlargement after neonatal lid fusion in monkeys. Nature 1977 ; 266 : 66-68.
5 Wallman J, et al : Extreme myopia produced by modest change in early visual experience. Science 1978 ; 201 : 1249-1251.
6 Gil DW, et al : Muscarinic receptor subtypes in human iris-ciliary body measured by immunoprecipitation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1997 ; 38 : 1434-1442.
7 Yin GC, et al : Muscarinic antagonist control of myopia : a molecular search for the M1 receptor in chick. Mol Vis 2004 ; 10 : 787-793.
8 Lin HJ, et al : Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 1 gene polymorphisms associated with high myopia. Mol Vis 2009 ; 15 : 1774-1780.
9 Barathi VA, et al : Expression of muscarinic receptors in human and mouse sclera and their role in the regulation of scleral fibroblasts proliferation. Mol Vis 2009 ; 15 : 1277-1293.
10 所敬ら : 弱度近視の発生機序とその治療の可能性. 日本眼科学会雑誌 1998 ; 102 : 796-812.
12 Stone RA, et al : Muscarinic antagonist effects on experimental chick myopia. Exp Eye Res 1991 ; 52 : 755-758.
13 McBrien NA, et al : Expression of muscarinic receptor subtypes in tree shrew ocular tissues and their regulation during the development of myopia. Mol Vis 2009 ; 15 : 464-475.
14 Stone RA, et al : Effects of nicotinic antagonists on ocular growth and experimental myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2001 ; 42 : 557-565.
16 長谷部聡 : 眼科医の手引. 小児の近視進行は予防できるか. 日本の眼科 2010 ; 81 : 1027-1028.
17 長谷部聡 : One Point Advice点眼による近視進行予防効果. 眼科プラクティス 23 眼科薬物治療A to Z. 東京 : 文光堂 ; 2008. p.289.
18 鳥居秀成ら : 学校近視の現況に関する2010年度アンケート調査報告. 日本の眼科 2011 ; 82 : 531-541.
21 Wu PC, et al : The long-term results of using low-concentration atropine eye drops for controlling myopia progression in schoolchildren. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 2011 ; 27 : 461-466.
24 Chia A, et al : Five-Year Clinical Trial on Atropine for the Treatment of Myopia 2 : Myopia Control with Atropine 0.01% Eyedrops. Ophthalmology 2015 Aug 11. pii : S0161-6420 (15) 00675-2. doi : 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.07.004.
28 Hosaka A : Myopia prevention and therapy. The role of pharmaceutical agents. Japanese studies. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl 1988 ; 185 : 130-131.
29 Jensen H : Myopia progression in young school children. A prospective study of myopia progression and the effect of a trial with bifocal lenses and beta blocker eye drops. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl 1991 ; (200) : 1-79.
30 Saw SM, et al : Interventions to retard myopia progression in children : an evidence-based update. Ophthalmology 2002 ; 109 : 415-421 ; discussion 422-424 ; quiz 425-426, 443.
31 Ihara M, et al : Biological profiles of highly potent novel endothelin antagonists selective for the ETA receptor. Life Sci 1992 ; 50 : 247-255.
32 矢野光夫 : 降圧薬としてのエンドセリン拮抗薬. 医学のあゆみ 1994 ; 170 : 379-382.
33 上川床総一郎ら : ウシ毛様体筋に対する漢方製剤の作用. 日本眼科学会雑誌 1994 ; 98 : 1061-1066.
34 Iuvone PM, et al : Effects of apomorphine, a dopamine receptor agonist, on ocular refraction and axial elongation in a primate model of myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1991 ; 32 : 1674-1677.
35 Fujikado T, et al : The effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor on form-deprivation myopia. Curr Eye Res 1997 ; 16 : 992-996.
36 Becker B : Topical 8-bromo-cyclic GMP lowers intraocular pressure in rabbits. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1990 ; 31 : 1647-1649.
P.157 掲載の参考文献
P.160 掲載の参考文献
2 吉村尚子ら : 強度近視の白内障患者における近方視と術後の満足度について. 日本視能訓練士協会誌 2002 ; 31 : 131-137.
4 Petermeier K, et al : Intraocular lens power calculation and optimized constants for highly myopic eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg 2009 ; 35 : 1575-1581.
5 Wang L, et al : Optimizing intraocular lens power calculations in eyes with axial lengths above 25.0 mm. J Cataract Refract Surg 2011 ; 37 : 2018-2027.
6 Pearce JL, et al : Capsular fixated posterior chamber lenses in high myopia. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1985 ; 104 : 586-587.
8 Barrett GD, et al : An improved universal theoretical formula for intraocular lens power prediction. J Cataract Refract Surg 1993 ; 19 : 713-720.
P.165 掲載の参考文献

5 強度近視の眼底病変とその疫学

P.168 掲載の参考文献
1 Buch H, et al : Prevalence and causes of visual impairment and blindness among 9980 Scandinavian adults : the Copenhagen City Eye Study. Ophthalmology 2004 ; 111 : 53-61.
2 Klaver CC, et al : Age-specific prevalence and causes of blindness and visual impairment in an older population : the Rotterdam Study. Arch Ophthalmol 1998 ; 116 : 653-658.
4 Xu L, et al : Causes of blindness and visual impairment in urban and rural areas in Beijing : the Beijing Eye Study. Ophthalmology 2006 ; 113 : 1134.
5 Krumpaszky HG, et al : Blindness incidence in Germany. A population-based study from Wurttemberg-Hohenzollern. Ophthalmologica 1999 ; 213 : 176-182.
6 Green JS, et al : The burden of genetically determined eye disease. Br J Ophthalmol 1986 ; 70 : 696-699.
7 Munier A, et al : Causes of blindness in the adult population of the Republic of Ireland. Br J Ophthalmol 1998 ; 82 : 630-633.
8 Cedrone C, et al : Incidence of blindness and low vision in a sample population : the Priverno Eye Study, Italy. Ophthalmology 2003 ; 110 : 584-588.
9 Hsu WM, et al : Prevalence and causes of visual impairment in an elderly Chinese population in Taiwan : the Shihpai Eye Study. Ophthalmology 2004 ; 111 : 62-69.
10 Iwase A, et al : Prevalence and causes of low vision and blindness in a Japanese adult population : the Tajimi Study. Ophthalmology 2006 ; 113 : 1354-1362.
11 石橋達朗ら : 厚生労働科学研究費補助金難治性疾患克服研究事業 網膜脈絡膜・視神経萎縮症に関する研究 : 平成17年度研究報
12 所敬ら : 病的近視診断の手引き. 厚生省特定疾患網膜脈絡膜萎縮症調査研究班報告書. 1987. p.1-14.
13 Avila MP, et al : Natural history of choroidal neovascularization in degenerative myopia. Ophthalmology 1984 ; 91 : 1573-1581.
15 Asakuma T, et al : Prevalence and risk factors for myopic retinopathy in a Japanese population : the Hisayama Study. Ophthalmology 2012 ; 119 : 1760-1765.
16 Vongphanit J, et al : Prevalence and progression of myopic retinopathy in an older population. Ophthalmology 2002 ; 109 : 704-711.
P.175 掲載の参考文献
1 Ohno-Matsui K, et al : META-analysis for Pathologic Myopia (META-PM) Study Group : International photographic classification and grading system for myopic maculopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 2015 ; 159 : 877-883.
P.177 掲載の参考文献
P.187 掲載の参考文献
1 田中健吾 : 勤労者を対象とした心理的ストレス反応尺度の項目反応理論による検討. 大阪経大論集 2012 ; 63 : 137-150.
2 横井多恵 : 近視と健康関連QOL. 近視 基礎と臨床. 東京 : 金原出版 ; 2012. p.153-155.

6 近視性 CNV

P.194 掲載の参考文献
1 Baba T, et al : Two-year comparison of photodynamic therapy and intravitreal bevacizumab for treatment of myopic choroidal neovascularization. Br J Ophthalmol 2010 ; 94 : 860-870.
4 Yoshida T, et al : Long-term visual prognosis of choroidal neovascularization in high myopia : a comparison between age groups. Ophthalmology 2002 ; 109 : 712-719.
5 Cohen SY, et al : Etiology of choroidal neovascularization in young patients. Ophthalmology 1996 ; 103 : 1241-1244.
6 Baba T, et al : Optical coherence tomography of choroidal neovascularization in high myopia. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2002 ; 80 : 82-87.
P.202 掲載の参考文献
1 Gass JD : Biomicroscopic and histopathologic considerations regarding the feasibility of surgical excision of subfoveal neovascular membranes. Am J Ophthalmol 1994 ; 118 : 285-298.
3 Ohno-Matsui K, et al : Patchy atrophy and lacquer cracks predispose to the development of choroidal neovascularization in pathologic myopia. Br J Ophthalmol 2003 ; 87 : 570-573.
5 Verteporfin in Photodynamic Therapy (VIP) Study Group : Photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in pathologic myopia with verteporfin. 1-year results of a randomized clinical trial-VIP report no. 1. Ophthalmology 2001 ; 108 : 841-852.
6 Verteporfin in Photodynamic Therapy (VIP) Study Group : Verteporfin therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in pathologic myopia. 2-year results of a randomized clinical trial-VIP report no.3. Ophthalmology 2003 ; 110 : 667-673.
8 Wakabayashi T, et al : Different dosing of intravitreal bevacizumab for choroidal neovascularization because of pathologic myopia. Retina 2001 ; 31 : 880-886.
P.207 掲載の参考文献
2 高橋寛二ら (厚生労働省網膜脈絡膜・視神経萎縮症調査研究班加齢黄斑変性診断基準作成ワーキンググループ) : 加齢黄斑変性の分類と診断基準. 日本眼科学会雑誌 2008 ; 112 : 1076-1084.
3 Gass JDM : Biomicroscopic and histopathologic considerations regarding the feasibility of surgical excision of subfoveal neovascular membranes. Am J Ophthalmol 1994 ; 118 : 285-298.
4 Green RW, et al : Age-related macular degeneration histopathologic studies. Ophthalmology 1993 ; 100 : 1519-1535.
5 森隆三郎 : 加齢黄斑変性はこう読む. 特集 光干渉断層計 (OCT) はこう読む! あたらしい眼科 2009 ; 26 : 613-623.
P.211 掲載の参考文献

7 近視性牽引黄斑症

P.225 掲載の参考文献
P.231 掲載の参考文献
1 安藤文隆 : 黄斑円孔網膜剥離. 眼科プラクティス 2 黄斑疾患の病態理解と治療. 東京 : 文光堂 ; 2005. p.142-145.
2 生野恭司 : 変性近視の硝子体手術. 眼科プラクティス 2 黄斑疾患の病態理解と治療. 東京 : 文光堂 ; 2005. p.252-255.
3 山本貞子 : 黄斑円孔網膜剥離. 眼科プラクティス 2 黄斑疾患の病態理解と治療. 東京 : 文光堂 ; 2005. p.256-261.
4 安藤文隆 : 黄斑円孔を伴う網膜剥離に対する黄斑プロンベ縫着術の適応と予後. 臨床眼科医報 1984 ; 78 : 1320-1324.
P.239 掲載の参考文献

8 緑内障と近視性視神経症

P.254 掲載の参考文献
1 Rudnicka AR, et al : Automated static perimetry in myopes with peripapillary crescents-Part I. Ophthal Physiol Opt 1996 ; 16 : 409-412.
2 新田耕治ら : 乳頭周囲網脈絡膜萎縮の静的視野に及ぼす影響-眼軸長との関係. 日本眼科学会雑誌 2006 ; 110 : 257-262.
P.261 掲載の参考文献
P.263 掲載の参考文献

9 近視性網膜脈絡膜萎縮

P.273 掲載の参考文献

最近チェックした商品履歴

Loading...