感染対策のレシピ　第2版

Introduction

P.7 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guidelines for infection control in dental health-care settings2003. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/RR/RR5217.pdf

 

2) CDC. Guideline for isolation precaution : Preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare setting, 2007. http://www.cdc. gov/ncidod/dhqp/pdf/guidelines/Isolation2007.pdf

 

Chapter 1 感染予防策

P.12 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5116.pdf

 

2) WHO Guidelines on hand hygiene in health care [Full version] http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241597906_eng.pdf [Summary] http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2009/WHO_IER_PSP_2009.07_eng.pdf

 

3) CDC. Guideline for the prevention and control of norovirus gastroenteritis outbreak in healthcare settings. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/norovirus/Norovirus-Guideline-2011.pdf

 

P.18 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guideline for isolation precautions : Preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings, 2007. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/isolation/Isolation2007.pdf

 

2) CDC. Guidelines for preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in health-care settings, 2005. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5417.pdf

 

P.23 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guideline for isolation precautions : Preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings, 2007. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/isolation/Isolation2007.pdf

 

2) CDC. Transmission of hepatitis B and C viruses in outpatient settings-New York, Oklahoma, and Nebraska, 2000-2002. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5238a1.htm

 

3) CDC. Bacterial meningitis after intrapartum spinal anesthesia---New York and Ohio, 2008-2009. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5903a1.htm

 

P.26 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guideline for isolation precautions : Preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings, 2007. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/isolation/Isolation2007.pdf

 

2) CDC. Guidelines for environmental infection control in health-care facilities, 2003. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/eic_in_HCF_03.pdf

 

P.30 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guideline for isolation precautions : Preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings, 2007. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/isolation/Isolation2007.pdf

 

2) CDC. Quarantine and isolation. http://www.cdc.gov/quarantine/

 

P.34 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guideline for isolation precautions : Preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings, 2007. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/isolation/Isolation2007.pdf

 

2) CDC. Guidelines for preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in healthcare settings, 2005. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5417.pdf

 

P.38 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guideline for isolation precautions : Preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings, 2007. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/isolation/Isolation2007.pdf

 

2) Wong TW, et al. Cluster of SARS among medical students exposed to single patient. Hong Kong. Emerg Infect Dis 2004 ; 10 : 269-76.

PubMed

P.43 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guideline for disinfection and sterilization in healthcare facilities. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/Disinfection_Nov_2008.pdf

 

P.47 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guideline for environmental infection control in health-care facilities, 2003. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/eic_in_HCF_03.pdf

 

2) CDC. Guideline for isolation precautions : Preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings, 2007. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/isolation/Isolation2007.pdf

 

P.51 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Outline for healthcare-associated infections surveillance. http://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/PDFS/OutlineForHAISurveillance.pdf

 

2) 職業感染制御研究会. http://jrgoicp.umin.ac.jp/

 

P.54 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Dialysis safety : Audit tools and checklists. https://www.cdc.gov/dialysis/prevention-tools/audit-tools.html

 

2) CDC. Guide to infection prevention for outpatient settings : Minimum expectations for safe care. https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/pdf/outpatient/guidechecklist.pdf

 

3) CDC. Checklist for prevention of central line associated blood stream infections. https://www.cdc.gov/dialysis/prevention-tools/audit-tools.html

 

4) CDC. Injection safety checklist. https://www.cdc.gov/injectionsafety/PDF/SIPC_Checklist.pdf

 

Chapter 2 医療と感染

P.59 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/bsiguidelines-2011.pdf

 

P.63 掲載の参考文献

1) Klemm P, et al. Mellowing out : adaptation to commensalism by Escherichia coli asymptomatic bacteriuria strain 83972. Infect Immun 75 : 3688-3695, 2007

PubMed

2) CDC. Guideline for prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/CAUTI/CAUTIguideline2009final.pdf

 

P.67 掲載の参考文献

1) IDSA. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft-tissue infections, 2014 Update by the infectious diseases society of America. Clin Infect Dis. (2014) 59 (2) : e10-e52. doi : 10.1093/cid/ciu296

 

2) WHO. Global guidelines for the prevention of surgical site infection. http://www.who.int/gpsc/global-guidelines-web.pdf

 

3) CDC. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/SSI_1999.pdf

 

4) CDC. Draft guideline for the prevention of surgical site infection (草案のため, URLはない)

 

5) Weitkemper HH, et al. The heater-cooler unit : a conceivable source of infection. J Extra Corpor Technol. 2002 ; 34 : 276-80

 

6) CDC. Non-tuberculous Mycobacterium (NTM) infections and heater-cooler devices Interim practical guidance : updated october 27, 2015. https://www.cdc.gov/HAI/pdfs/outbreaks/CDC-Notice-Heater-Cooler-Units-final-clean.pdf

 

P.71 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guidelines for preventing health-care-associated pneumonia, 2003. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/pdf/guidelines/CDCpneumo_guidelines.pdf

 

2) Girou E, et al. Association of noninvasive ventilation with nosocomial infections and survival in critically ill patients. JAMA 2000 ; 284 : 2361-2367.

PubMed

3) Mahul P, et al. Prevention of nosocomial pneumonia in intubatedpatients : respective role of mechanical subglottic drainage and stress ulcer prophylaxis. IntensiveCare Med 1992 ; 18 : 20-25.

 

4) Kollef MH, et al. Mechanical ventilation with or without 7-day circuit changes. A randomized controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1995 ; 123 : 168-174.

 

P.74 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guidelines for preventing health-care-associated pneumonia. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/HApneu2003guidelines.pdf

 

P.78 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guideline for disinfection and sterilization in healthcare facilities. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/Disinfection_Nov_2008.pdf

 

P.81 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guideline for disinfection and sterilization in healthcare facilities. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/Disinfection_Nov_2008.pdf

 

P.84 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr4910.pdf

 

2) CDC. Guidelines for preventing health-care-associated pneumonia, 2003. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/HApneu2003guidelines.pdf

 

P.87 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guideline for disinfection and sterilization in healthcare facilities. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/Disinfection_Nov_2008.pdf

 

2) Spach DH, et al. Transmission of infection by gastrointestinal endoscopy and bronchoscopy. Ann. Intern. Med. 1993 ; 118 : 117-28.

PubMed

3) Mehta AC, et al. Prevention of flexible bronchoscopy-associated infection. Chest 2006 ; 128 : 1742-55.

 

4) Nelson DB. Infectious disease complications of GI endoscopy : Part II, exogenous infections. Gastrointest. Endosc. 2003 ; 57 : 695-711.

PubMed

5) ASGE guideline. Antibiotic prophylaxis for GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015 ; 81 (1) : 81-9

 

P.91 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and Recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5011.pdf

 

2) PHS. Updated US Public Health Service Guideline for the management of occupational exposures to human immunodeficiency virus and Recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2013 ; 34 (9) : 875-892.

 

3) CDC. Guideline for isolation precautions : Preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings, 2007. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/isolation/Isolation2007.pdf

 

P.94 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Recommendations for preventing transmission of infections among chronic hemodialysis patients. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5005.pdf

 

2) 日本透析医会. 透析施設における標準的な透析操作と感染予防に関するガイドライン (四訂版). http://http://www.touseki-ikai.or.jp/htm/07_manual/doc/20150512_infection_guideline_ver4.pdf

 

Chapter 3 感染対策で重要な病原微生物

P.98 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Management of multidrug-resistant organisms in healthcare settings. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/MDRO/MDROGuideline2006.pdf

 

2) SHEA Guideline for preventing nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 24 : 362-386, 2003

PubMed

3) Eichenwald HF, et al. The "cloud baby" : An example of bacterial-viral interaction. Am J Dis Child 1960 ; 100 : 161-73.

 

P.102 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Management of multidrug-resistant organisms in healthcare settings, 2006. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/MDRO/MDROGuideline2006.pdf

 

P.106 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Frequently asked questions about Clostridium difficile for healthcare providers. http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/organisms/cdiff/Cdiff_faqs_HCP.html

 

2) CDC. Guideline for isolation precautions : Preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings, 2007. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/isolation/Isolation2007.pdf

 

3) Cohen SH, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults : 2010 Update by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010 ; 31, 431-455. or. http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/pdfs/cdiff/Cohen-IDSA-SHEA-CDI-guidelines-2010.pdf

 

4) H Kato, et al. First isolation of Clostridium difficile 027 in Japan. Euro Surveill. 2007 Jan 11 ; 12 (1)

 

P.110 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guidelines for preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in healthcare settings, 2005. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5417.pdf

 

2) CDC. Updated guidelines for using interferon gamma release assays to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection---United States, 2010. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/rr/rr5905.pdf

 

3) CDC. TB elimination. Interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs) -Blood tests for TB infection. http://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/factsheets/testing/IGRA.pdf.

 

4) CDC. Guidelines for the investigation of contacts of persons with infectious tuberculosis. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5415.pdf

 

5) Curtis AB, et al. Extensive transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from a child. N Engl J Med 1999 ; 341 : 1491-5

 

P.113 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guideline for preventing healthcare-associated pneumonia, 2003. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/HApneu2003guidelines.pdf

 

2) CDC. Prevention of pertussis, tetanus, and diphtheria among pregnant and postpartum women and their infants. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5704.pdf

 

P.117 掲載の参考文献

1) Munoz FM, et al. Influenza A virus outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999 ; 18 : 811-815.

 

2) CDC. Seasonal flu : Clinical description & Lab diagnosis of influenza. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/diagnosis/

 

3) Bean B, et al. Survival of influenza viruses on environmental surfaces. J Infect Dis 1982 ; 146 : 47-51.

PubMed

4) Moser MR, et al. An outbreak of influenza aboard a commercial airliner. Am J Epidemiol 1979 ; 110 : 1-6.

PubMed

P.121 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guideline for the prevention and control of norovirus gastroenteritis outbreaks in healthcare settings. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/norovirus/Norovirus-Guideline-2011.pdf

 

2) CDC. Updated norovirus outbreak management and disease prevention guidelines. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/rr/rr6003.pdf

 

P.125 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and Recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5011.pdf

 

2) CDC. General recommendations on immunization. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/rr/rr6002.pdf

PubMed

P.128 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and Recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5011.pdf

 

2) Puro V, et al. Risk of hepatitis C seroconversion after occupational exposure in health care workers. Italian study group on occupational risk of HIV and Other Bloodborne Infections. Am J Infect Control 1995 ; 23 : 273-7.

 

P.132 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guideline for isolation precautions : Preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings, 2007. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/isolation/Isolation2007.pdf

 

2) CDC. Guideline for environmental infection control in health-care facilities, 2003. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/eic_in_HCF_03.pdf

 

3) PHS. Updated US Public Health Service Guideline for the management of occupational exposures to human immunodeficiency virus and Recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2013 ; 34 (9) : 875-892.

 

P.135 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guidelines for preventing health-care-associated pneumonia, 2003. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/HApneu2003guidelines.pdf

 

P.139 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guideline for isolation precautions : Preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings, 2007. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/isolation/Isolation2007.pdf

 

2) CDC. Prevention of varicella. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5604.pdf

PubMed

3) CDC. Prevention of herpes zoster. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/rr/rr57e0515.pdf

 

4) CDC. Update on Recommendations for Use of Herpes Zoster Vaccine. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6333a3.htm

 

P.143 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Scabies. http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/scabies/

 

2) CDC. Parasites-Scabies. Medications. http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/scabies/health_professionals/meds.html

 

3) 石井則久ほか : 日本皮膚科学会 疥癬診療ガイドライン (第3版). 日皮会誌 : 125 (11) 2044, 2015

 

P.146 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guideline for environmental infection control in health-care facilities, 2003. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/eic_in_HCF_03.pdf

 

2) CDC. Guideline for isolation precautions : Preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings, 2007. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/isolation/Isolation2007.pdf

 

3) CDC. Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr4910.pdf

 

Chapter 4 抗菌薬と微生物検査

P.152 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Core elements of outpatient antibiotic stewardship. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/rr/pdfs/rr6506.pdf

 

2) CDC. Core elements of hospital antibiotic stewardship programs. http://www.cdc.gov/getsmart/healthcare/pdfs/core-elements.pdf

 

3) CDC. Core elements of antibiotic stewardship for nursing homes. http://www.cdc.gov/longtermcare/pdfs/core-elements-antibioticstewardship.pdf

 

P.155 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Chapter 11 : Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/lab-manual/chpt11-antimicrobial-suscept-testing.html

 

P.160 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Management of multidrug-resistant organisms in healthcare settings, 2006. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/MDRO/MDROGuideline2006.pdf

 

P.164 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. The Gram stain ; a new look at an old tool https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/7646/

 

Chapter 5 ワクチン

P.168 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Prevention and control of influenza with vaccines, 2010. http:www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/rr/rr5908.pdf

 

2) CDC. Prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines : Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices? United States, 2016-17 influenza season. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/rr/pdfs/rr6505.pdf

 

3) CDC. Early estimates of seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness-United States, January 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6401a4.htm

 

4) CDC. Guidelines for vaccinating pregnant women. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/preg-guide.htm

 

P.172 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Tetanus. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/tetanus.pdf

 

P.175 掲載の参考文献

1) Wu JT. School closure and mitigation of pandemic (H1N1) 2009, Hong Kong. http://www.cdc.gov/eid/content/16/3/pdfs/09-1216.pdf

 

2) Zimmer SM. Historical perspective-Emergence of influenza A (H1N1) viruses. N Engl J Med 2009 ; 361 : 279-85

 

3) CDC. History and epidemiology of global smallpox eradication. http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/training/overview/pdf/eradicationhistory.pdf

 

4) Wood JG, et al. Effect of internal border control on spread of pandemic influenza. http://www.cdc.gov/eid/content/13/7/1038.htm

 

5) Tang JW, et al. Factors involved in the aerosol transmission if infection and control of ventilation in healthcare premises. J Hosp Infect 2006, 64, 100-114

 

6) CDC. Guidelines for vaccinating pregnant women. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/preg-guide.htm

 

P.179 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and Recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5011.pdf

 

2) CDC. Guidelines for vaccinating pregnant women. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/preg-guide.htm

 

3) CDC. A Comprehensive immunization strategy to eliminate transmission of hepatitis B virus infection in the United States. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5516.pdf

 

4) Stevens CE, et al. Hepatitis B vaccine in patients receiving hemodialysis : immunogenicity and efficacy. N Engl J Med 1984 ; 311 : 496-501.

PubMed

P.182 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Pneumococcal disease. http://www.cdc.gov/pneumococcal/about/index.html

 

2) CDC. Use of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide caccine among adults aged ?65 Years : Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6337a4.htm

 

Chapter 6 その他

P.187 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Create an epi curve. https://www.cdc.gov/training/QuickLearns/createepi/index.html

 

2) CDC. Using an epi curve to determine most likely period of exposure. https://www.cdc.gov/training/QuickLearns/exposure/index.html

 

3) CDC. Using an epi curve to determine mode of spread. https://www.cdc.gov/training/QuickLearns/epimode/index.html

 

P.191 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guideline for environmental infection control in health-care facilities. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/eic_in_HCF_03.pdf

 

2) Baptiste KE, et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococci in companion animals. http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/11/12/05-0241_article.htm

 

3) Duijkeren EV, et al. Human-to-dog transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/12/04-0387_article.htm

 

4) CDC. Key facts about canine influenza (Dog Flu). http://www.cdc.gov/flu/canine/

 

5) Mesquita JR, et al. Novel norovirus in dogs with diarrhea. http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/16/6/09-1861_article.htm

 

P.195 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Our history-Our Story. http://www.cdc.gov/about/history/ourstory.htm

 

2) CDC. CDC timeline. http://www.cdc.gov/about/history/timeline.htm

 

3) CDC. CDC fact sheet. http://www.cdc.gov/about/resources/facts.htm

 

P.198 掲載の参考文献

1) CDC. Guideline for infection control in health care personnel. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/InfectControl98.pdf

 

2) CDC. Interim guidance for influenza outbreak management in long-term care facilities. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/infectioncontrol/ltc-facility-guidance.htm

 

3) CDC. Updated norovirus outbreak management and disease prevention guidelines. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/rr/rr6003.pdf

 

P.203 掲載の参考文献

1) 厚生労働省. 感染症法に基づく医師の届出のお願い. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/kenkou/kekkakukansenshou/kekkaku-kansenshou11/01.html

 

2) 厚生労働省. 感染症法における感染症の分類. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/0000132262.pdf

 

3) CDC. Mandatory reporting of infectious diseases by clinicians. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001665.htm

 

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