3) 杉薫. 心房細動の抗不整脈薬療法. 医学のあゆみ. 181, 1997, 933-6.
6) ACTIVE Writing Group of the ACTIVE Investigators, Connolly S, et al. Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in the Atrial fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W) : a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 367, 2006, 1903-12.
8) 日本脳卒中データバンク (http://strokedatabank.ncvc.go.jp/)
9) 小林祥泰編. 脳卒中データバンク 2015. 東京, 中山書店, 2015.