改訂版 ステップビヨンドレジデント 1 救急診療のキホン編 Part1

出版社: 羊土社
著者:
発行日: 2018-01-01
分野: 臨床医学:一般  >  救命/救急
ISBN: 9784758118217
電子書籍版: 2018-01-01 (第2版第1刷)
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救急の神髄はLOVE&RESPECT! 大人気シリーズ第1巻を全面改稿した待望の改訂版!救急診療でまず身につけたい技と知識を,おなじみの“ハヤシ節”と最新の世界標準のエビデンスでやさしく伝授します!

目次

  • 1章 気道を制するものは,救急を制す!
     1.救急のABCはだてじゃない(急性喉頭蓋炎)
     2.気管挿管は用意周到,粒粒辛苦, 百錬成鋼がものをいう(重症喘息発作)
     3.気道緊急の基本RSI(迅速導入)はすごい? コワい?(気道緊急)

    2章 Step Beyond BLS & ACLS
     1.システムは進化する(心室細動)
     2.心肺蘇生ガイドライン2015:BLSの進化と真価(心肺停止)
     3.ACLS2015で薬剤はどうなった?(心肺停止)
     4.なんでもかんでもお作法通り…はダメ!(心室細動)
     5.蘇生後治療のエビデンスとは? 合言葉は“Cool & Cath!”(心室細動)
     6.よいCPR? ECPR!(心肺停止)
     7.蘇生処置をすべきか,せざるべきか,やめるべきか,それが問題だ(院外心肺停止)

    3章 ECG アップグレード
     1.胸痛のない心筋梗塞を見逃すな(非典型心筋梗塞)
     2.ST上昇は簡単そうで簡単じゃない!(良性早期再分極)
     3.心外膜炎の症状って難しい!(心外膜炎)
     4.見逃した日には打ち首獄門,墓石心電図 tombstone appearance(心筋梗塞)
     5.あわてる左脚ブロックか,あわてない左脚ブロックか,それが問題だ(完全左脚ブロック)
     6.トッピングは何にいたしますか? ~V4R,V5Rの追加注文~(右室梗塞)
     7.忘れられたaVR,運命を握るaVR(心筋梗塞)
     8.aVRのST上昇mimicker(発作性上室性頻拍)
     9.まだまだわれわれは発展途上!(急性心筋梗塞,WPW症候群+心房細動)
     10.本当に心臓なの?(逆流性食道炎,くも膜下出血)

    4章 救急室の困ったチャン
     1.医療ミスを起こしやすい疾患・患者群を知るべし(怒る患者家族)
     2.医者の指示に反して帰りたい患者さんAMAの場合(不安定狭心症)
     3.診療録記載なしは,診察なしに等しい(初診時にはわからなかった虫垂炎)
     4.コンサルトした対診医に問題がある場合(プロブレムコンサルタント)
     5.恐い患者のトリアージ! 怒ったら負け!(恐い患者)
     6.安全対策のTips ~暴れる患者を診るときは~(暴れそうな患者)
     7.恐い患者の医療面接(ソセゴン®中毒)
     8.自分の意思で暴れているとは限らない(過活動型せん妄)
     9.被害に遭ってしまったら…(暴れて噛みついた患者)

    5章 うそか誠か? とかくこの世は,騙し騙され…
     1.うそっこ痙攣に騙されるな(ヒステリー性痙攣)
     2.うそっこ神経障害の見分け方(ヒステリー性運動麻痺)
     3.せがまれるままに打っちゃダメ ~麻薬中毒~(ソセゴン®中毒)
     4.行旅病人 ~詐病は臨床家の腕の見せ所~(行旅病人)
     5.器質的疾患を見逃すな(精神症状で来た脳炎患者)

    6章 酒の一滴は血の一滴?~アルコール救急のpitfall〜
     1.アルコールのpitfall ~合併症を見逃すな!〜(急性アルコール中毒)
     2.アルコール離脱症候群(アルコール離脱症候群)
     3.ERは絶好のアルコール問題のスクリーニング・教育の機会(アルコール依存)
     4.特殊なアルコール(メタノール中毒)

    7章  知って得する薬の御法度
     1.あぁ,ゲップ! 高齢者のポリファーマシーならぬメガファーマシー(ポリファーマシー)
     2.こんな薬は御法度ってか!? Beers Criteria(ポリファーマシー)
     3.STOPP/START:薬を止めるか,はじめるか,それが問題だ(ポリファーマシー)
     4.薬の食い合わせ(相互作用)に要注意(キノロン+NSAIDs→禁忌)
     5.NSAIDsは慎重に(胃薬+NSAIDs→消化器症状)
     6.キシロカインアレルギー!? キシロカインもペニシリンもダメなの?
       (自称,キシロカインアレルギー)
     7.漢方薬,生薬も自然だからといってリスクフリーではない
       (ワルファリン+朝鮮人参→作用減弱)
     8.妊婦と薬剤 ~胎児も薬を飲んでいることに注意~(妊婦→× アスピリン ×)
     9.造影剤アレルギーでの造影剤の使い方(造影剤アレルギー)

    8章 高齢者虐待,児童虐待,DV~虐待のエキスパートになる~
     1.高齢者にはLOVE & RESPECTを ~高齢者虐待を発見する~(高齢者虐待)
     2.こらっ! 弱いものいじめするなぁ! 児童虐待 ~大事な手がかりを見逃すな~(児童虐待)
     3.疑わなければ見抜けない児童虐待(児童虐待)
     4.DVはしない,させない,許さない(DV,偽DV)
     5.DVに対峙する ~逃げるタイミングや手段が一番大事~(DV)

    9章 ERでの悲しい出来事 Grieving in ER
     1.蘇生現場を家族に見せるべきか,見せざるべきか…それが問題だ(心肺停止)
     2.家族に死亡を告げるのはどうして難しいのか ~悲報の秘法(来院時心肺停止)

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参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

1章 気道を制するものは, 救急を制す !

P.17 掲載の参考文献
WEB1) 輪状甲状靭帯切開→縦皮膚切開 https://www.youtube.com/watch?V-chBsYizalik https://www.youtube.com/watch?V-dvWy9NXiZZl https://www.youtube.com/watch?V-f6BjEHVOxH
WEB2)車副犬甲状靭帯切開→横皮膚切開 https://www.youtube.com/watch?V-Kg14kdlycDE https://www.youtube.com/watch?V-16wodB2SOuc
P.20 掲載の参考文献
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P.29 掲載の参考文献
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文献25) Levitan RM, et al : Stylet bend angles and tracheal tube passage using a straight-to-cuff shape. Acad Emerg Med, 13 : 1255-1258, 2006
文献26) Mertes PM, et al : Reducing the risk of anaphylaxis during anesthesia : 2011 updated guidelines for clinical practice. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol, 21 : 442-453, 2011
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文献28) Takazawa T, et al : Sugammadex and rocuronium-induced anaphylaxis. J Anesth, 30 : 290-297, 2016
文献29) Filanovsky Y, et al : Myth : Ketamine should not be used as an induction agent for intubation in patients with head injury. CJEM, 12 : 154-157, 2010
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文献37) Gottlieb M, et al : Accuracy of a novel ultrasound technique for confirmation of endotracheal intubation by expert and novice emergency physicians. West J Emerg Med, 15 : 834-839, 2014
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P.42 掲載の参考文献
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2章 Step Beyond BLS & ACLS

P.50 掲載の参考文献
文献1) McEvoy MD, et al : The effect of adherence to ACLS protocols on survival of event in the setting of in-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation, 85 : 82-87, 2014
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文献3) Solomon RS, et al : Effectiveness of rapid response teams on rates of in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest and mortality : A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hosp Med, 2016 [Epub ahead of print]
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文献5) Boutilier JJ, et al : Optimizing a Drone Network to Deliver Automated External Defibrillator. Circulation, 135 : 2454-2465, 2017
文献6) Claesson A, et al : Time to Delivery of an Automated External Defibrillator Using a Drone for Simulated Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrestsvs Emergency Medical Services. JAMA, 317 : 2332-2334, 2017
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WEB1) 日本蘇生協議会HP : http://jrc.umin.ac.jp/
WEB2) アメリカ心臓病学会 : https://circ.ahajournals.org/content/132/18_suppL2.toc
WEB3) AHAガイドラインアップデート2015ハイライト : https://eccguidelines.heart.org/wpcontent/uploads/2015/10/2015-AHA-Guide?nes-High=ghts-Japanese.pdf
WEB4) European resuscitation Council Guidelines 2015 : http://www.cprguidelines.eu/
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3章 ECG アップグレード

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WEB1) Amal Mattu's ECG Case of the Week : Feb 10, 2014 : http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=IKPuaI0CmF8
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4章 救急室の困ったチャン

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5章 うそか誠か ? とかくこの世は, 騙し騙され…

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WEB1) WeareNever. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v-g-W4DvPOqQg
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6章 酒の一滴は血の一滴 ? ~アルコール救急のpitfall~

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7章 知って得する薬の御法度

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WEB3) NHS Scotland Recuitment : Polypharmacy Guidance. 2015 http://www.sign.ac.uk/pdf/polypharmacy_guidance.pdf
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WEB5) 厚生労働科学研究費補助金 (長寿科学総合研究事業) 高齢者に対する適切な医療提供に関する研究 (H22-長寿-指定-009) 研究班 : 高齢者に対する適切な医療提供の指針. 2010 http://www.jpn-geriat-soc.or.jp/proposal/pdf/geriatric_care_GL.pdf
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WEB7) CDCのWEBTreating for Two https://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/meds/treatingfortwo/index.html
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文献85) Boyd B, et al : Managing Adverse Reactions to Contrast Agents. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am, 25 : 737-742, 2017
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8章 高齢者虐待, 児童虐待, DV ~虐待のエキスパートになる~

P.319 掲載の参考文献
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WEB1) Preventing the Abuse of Elders : http://www.preventelderabuse.org/
WEB2) Implementing a Systematic Screening Procedure for Older Adult Mistreatment Within Individual Clinical Supervision : http://rnao.ca/sites/rnao-ca/files/Preventing_Abuse_and_Neglect_of_Older_Adults_English_WEB.pdf
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文献15) Leetch AN, et al : Evaluation of child maltreatment in the emergency department setting : an overview for behavioral health providers. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am, 24 : 41-64, 2015
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WEB3) 日本小児科学会 : 子ども虐待診療手引き第2版 : https://www.jpeds.or.jp/modules/guidelines/index.php?content_id=25
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WEB4) Development of hospital-based guidelines for skeletal survey in young children with bruises : http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2015/01/13/peds.2014-2169
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文献39) Sherin KM, et al : HITS : a short domestic violence screening tool for use in a family practice setting. Fan Med, 30 : 508-512, 1998
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WEB5) CDC : Training professionals in the primary prevention of sexual and intimate partner violence. 2010 https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/5760
WEB6) CDC : Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Violence Victimization Assessment Instruments for Use in Healthcare Settings, Version 1.0 https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/ipv/ipvandsvscreening.pdf
WEB7) CDC : Intimate Partner Violence Surveillance : Uniform definitions and fecommended data elements, Version 2.0, 2015 https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/intimatepartnerviolence.pdf
WEB8) 内閣府男女共同参画局 : 女性に対する暴力の根絶 http://www.gender.go.jp/policy/no_violence/index.html
WEB9) 内閣府男女共同参画局 : 配偶者からの暴力の根絶を目指して~配偶者暴力防止法のしくみ~ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ziWrMEq_VLs&t=53s
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文献57) Singh V, et al : Intimate partner violence victimization : identification and response in primary care. Prim Care, 41 : 261-281, 2014
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文献65) Tsai SL, et al : Legal, Social, Ethical, and Medical Perspectives on the Care of the Statutory Rape Adolescent in theEmergency Department. Ann Emerg Med, 70 : 72-79, 2017
WEB10) 配偶者暴力相談支援センターの機能を果たす施設一覧 : http://www.gender.go.jp/policy/no_violence/e-vaw/soudankikan/pdf/center.pdf
WEB11) 内閣府 男女共同参画局 : STOP THE 暴力 (日本語) 全体版 : http://www.gender.go.jp/policy/no_violence/e-vaw/book/pdf/stoptheboryoku.pdf
WEB12) U. S. Department of Justice Office on Violence Against Women : A National Protocol for Sexual Assault Medical Forensic Examinations Adults/Adolescents Second Edition. 2013 : https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ovw/241903.pdf
WEB13) 内閣府 男女共同参画局ホームページ : http://www.gender.go.jp/
WEB14) Safety Packing List (緊急避難バッグリスト) : https://www.womenshealth.gov/files/assets/docs/charts-checklists-guides/safetypacking-list.pdf
WEB15) 性虐待チェックリスト http://www.jaog.or.jp/sep2012/diagram/notes/check_2012.pdf

9章 ERでの悲しい出来事 Grieving in ER

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文献15) Chapman R, et al : Australian Emergency Department health professionals' reasons to invite or not invite Family Witnessed Resuscitation : a qualitative perspective. Int Emerg Nurs, 22 : 18-24, 2014
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文献17) Shear K, et al : Treatment of complicated grief : A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 293 : 2601-2608, 2005
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文献19) Redinbaugh EM, et al : Doctors' emotional reactions to recent death of a patient : cross sectional study of hospital doctors. BMJ, 327 : 185-190, 2003
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