ステップビヨンドレジデント2　救急で必ず出合う疾患編

出版社： 羊土社
著者：
発行日： 2006-04-15
分野： 臨床医学：一般  >  救命/救急
ISBN： 475810607X
シリーズ： ステップビヨンドレジデント
電子書籍版： 2006-04-15 （第8刷）
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アップデートされた医学情報と読みやすい“ハヤシ節”で人気の「研修医指導虎の巻」。第２巻では市中肺炎、虫垂炎、脳卒中など救急で必ず出合う疾患をとりあげます。よく言われるあの対応法は本当にエビデンスがあるのか？ 著者が臨床経験から実際に有効と思う方法は？ 研修医のこんな間違いに注意！など、診療にも指導にも役立つ、指導医必携の１冊です！

目次

  • ステップビヨンドレジデント2　救急で必ず出合う疾患編

    ―目次―

    １章　たかが熱発，されど熱発
    ２章　CAP【名詞】〜帽子，ふた，市中肺炎？〜
    ３章　喘息治療のTips〜これぐらい知っておこう〜
    ４章　一過性意識障害
    ５章　なんとかするぞ Stroke（脳卒中）！
    ６章　頭が痛ってぇな，くそぉ！
    ７章　知っておきたい髄膜炎のTips
    ８章　暑い，熱い，篤い！？〜高体温（Hyperthermia）〜
    ９章　低体温の治療ミスは，手痛いよん（テイタイオン）！
    　　　… ある意味さむい… ！？
    10章　たかがアッペ，されどアッペ，やっぱりアッペ
    11章　Toxicology Overview

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1章 たかが熱発, されど熱発

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2章 CAP【名詞】 ～帽子, ふた, 市中肺炎?～

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3章 喘息治療のTips ～これぐらい知っておこう～

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9) Emond, S.:Addition of intravenous aminophylline to β2-agonist in adults with acute asthma. Ann Emerg Med, 40:350-352, 2002
 
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4章 一過性意識障害

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5章 なんとかするぞStroke (脳卒中) !

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6章 頭が痛ってぇな, くそぉ!

P.119 掲載の参考文献
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6) Peters, K. S.:Secondary headache and head pain emergencies. Prim Care Clin Office Pract, 31:381-393, 2004
 
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11) Lipton, R. B., Dodick, D., Sadovsky, R., et al.:A self-administered screener for migraine in primary care:The ID Migraine TM validation study. Neurology, 61:375-382, 2003
 
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17) Silberstein, S. D.:Migraine. Lancet, 363:381-391, 2004
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22) Modi, S., et al.:Medications for migraine prophylaxis. Am Fam Physicians, 73:72-80, 2006
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7章 知っておきたい髄膜炎のTips

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2) Attia, J., et al.:Does this adult patient have acute meningitis? JAMA, 28(2):175-181, 1999
 
3) Thomas, K. E., et al.:The diagnostic accuracy of Kernig's sign, Brudzinski's sign, and nuchal rigidity in adults bacterial meningitis. Clin Infect Dis, 35:46-52, 2002
 
4) Bonsu, B. K., et al.:Utility of the peripheral blood white blood cell count for identifying sick young infants who need lumbar puncture. Ann Emerg Med, 41:206-214, 2003
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5) Negrini, B., et al.:Cerebrospinal fluid findings in aseptic versus bacterial meningitis. Pediatrics, 105:316-319, 2000
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6) Graham, T. P.:Myth:Cerebrospinal fluid analysis can differentiate bacterial meningitis from aseptic meningitis. Can J Emerg Med, 5(5):348-349, 2003
 
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7) Hasbun, R., et al.:Computed tomography of the head before lumbar puncture in adults with suspected meningitis. N Engl J Med, 345:1727-1733, 2001
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8) Gopal, A. K., et al.:Cranial computed tomography before lumbar puncture:a prospective clinical evaluation. Arch Intern Med, 159:2681-2685, 1999[Arch Intern Med, 160:3223, 2000]
 
9) Seehusen, D. A., et al.:Cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Am Fam Physician, 68:1103-1108, 2003
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10) Meadow, W. L., et al.:Ought'standard care'be the'standard of care' ? A study of the time to administration of antibiotics in children with meningitis. Am J Dis Child, 147:40-44, 1993
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11) Kanegaye, J. T., et al.:Lumbar puncture in pediatric bacterial meningitis:Defining the time interval recovery of cerebrospinal fluid pathogens after parenteral antibiotic pretreatment. Pediatrics, 108:1169-1174, 2001
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12) Bonsu, B. K., et al.:Fever interval before diagnosis, prior antibiotic treatment, and clinical outcome for young children with bacterial meningitis. Clin Infect Dis, 32:566-572, 2001
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13) Cha'vez-Bueno, S., et al.:Bacterial Meningitis in Children. Pediatr Clin N Am, 52:795-810, 2005
 
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14) Calder, J. A.:Listeria meningitis in adults. Lancet, 50:307-308, 1997
 
15) Oostenbrink, R., et al.:Children with meningeal signs. Predicting Who Needs Empiric Antibiotic Treatment. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 156:1189-1194, 2002
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16) Saez-Llorens, X., et al.:Bacterial meningitis in children. Lancet, 361:2139-2148, 2003
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17) Geiman, B. J., et al.:Dexamethasone and bacterial meningitis. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. West J Med, 157:27-31, 1992
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18) deGans, J., et al.:Dexamethasone improved disability in acute bacterial meningitis. N Engl J Med, 347:1549-1556, 2002
 
19) Tunkel, A. R. & Scheld, W. M.:Corticosteroids for everyone with meningitis? N Engl J Med, 347:1613-1614, 2002
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20) McIntyre, P. B., et al.:Dexamethasone as adjunctive therapy in bacterial meningitis. A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials since 1988. JAMA, 278:925-931, 1997
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21) Chaudhuri, A.:Adjunctive dexamethasone treatment in acute bacterial meningitis. Lancet Neurol, 3:54-62, 2004
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22) Evans, R. W., et al.:Report of the therapeutics and technology assessment subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Assessment:Prevention of post-lumbar puncture headaches. Neurology, 55:909-914, 2000
 
23) Teece, S., et al.:Bed rest after lumbar puncture. Emerg Med J, 19:432-433, 2002.
 
24) Lin, W.:Myth:fluids, bed rest, and caffeine are effective in preventing and treating patients with post-lumbar puncture headache. West J Med, 176:69-70, 2002
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25) Morewood, G. H.:A rational approach to the cause, prevention and treatment of postdural puncture headache. Can Med Assoc J, 149:1087-1093, 1993
 
26) Armon, C., et al.:Addendum to assessment:Prevention of post-lumbar puncture headaches. Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology, Neurology, 65:510-512, 2005
 
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27) Bilic, E., et al.:Calculating lumbar puncture depth in children. Coll Antropol, 27(2):623-626, 2003
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28) Craig, F., et al.:Depth of insertion of a lumbar puncture needle. Arch Dis Child, 77:450, 1997
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29) Abe, K. K., et al.:Lumbar puncture needle length determination. Am J Emerg Med, 23 (6):742-746, 2005
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8章 暑い, 熱い, 篤い!? ～高体温 (Hyperthermia) ～

P.158 掲載の参考文献
1) Sauret, J., et al.:Rhabdomyolysis. Am Fam Physicians, 65:907-912, 2002
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2) Bouchama, A. & Knochel, J. P.:Heat stroke. N Engl J Med, 346(25):1978-1988, 2002
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3) Randell, K. & Wexler, M. D.:Evaluation and treatment of heat-related illness. Am Fam Physician, 65:2307-2314, 2319-2320, 2002
 
4) Barrow, M. W., et al.:Heat-related illness. Am Fam Physicians, 58:749-758, 1998
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5) Lugo-Amador, N. M., et al.:Heat-related illness. Emerg Med Clin North Am, 22:315-327, 2004
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6) 日本体育協会: スポーツ活動中の熱中症予防ガイドブック http://www.japan-sports/or.jp/medicine/pdf/guide1.pdf
 
7) 日本体育協会: 夏のトレーニングガイドブック http://www.japan-sports/or.jp/medicine/pdf/guide2.pdf
 
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8) Bhanushali, M.:The evaluation and management of patients with neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Neurol Clin, 22(2):389-411, 2004
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9) Carbone, J. R.:The neuroleptic malignant and serotonin syndromes. Emerg Med Clin North Am, 18(2):317-325, 2000
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10) Birmes, P., et al.:Serotonin syndrome:a brief review. CMAJ, 168(11):1439-1442, 2003
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11) Ditto, K. E.:SSRI discontinuation syndrome. Postgrad Med, 114(2):79-84, 2003
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12) Boyer, E. W., et al.:The serotonin syndrome. N Engl J Med, 352:1112-1120, 2005
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9章 低体温の治療ミスは, 手痛いよん (テイタイオン) ! ある意味さむい!?

P.180 掲載の参考文献
1) Petrone, P., et al.:Surgical management and strategies in the treatment of hypothermia and cold injury. Emerg Med Clin North Am, 21:1165-1178, 2003
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2) Ulrich, A. S., et al.:Hypothermia and localized cold injuries. Emerg Med Clin North Am, 22:281-298, 2004
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3) Biem, J., et al.:Out of the cold:management of hypothermia and frostbite. CMAJ, 168 (3):305-311, 2003
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4) Mattu, A., et al.:Electrocardiographic manifestations of hypothermia. Am J Emerg Med, 20(4):314-326, 2002
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5) アラスカの低体温ガイドライン http://www.hypothermia.org/
 

10章 たかがアッペ, されどアッペ, やっぱりアッペ

P.187 掲載の参考文献
1) Wolfe, J. M., et al.:Does Morphine Change the Physical Examination in Patients With Acute Appendicitis? Am J Emerg Med, 22:280-285, 2004
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2) Fosnocht, D. E., et al.:Changing Attitudes About Pain and Pain Control in Emergency Medicine. Emerg Med Clin N Am, 23:297-306, 2005
 
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3) Flum, D. R., et al.:Has misdiagnosis of appendicitis decreased overtime? JAMA, 286:1748-1753, 2001
 
4) Douglas, C. D., et al.:Randomised controlled trial of ultrasonography in diagnosis of acute appendicitis, incorporating the Alvarado score. BMJ, 321:1-7, 2000
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5) Cardall, T., et al.:Clinical Value of the Total White Blood Cell Count and Temperature in the Evaluation of Patients with Suspected Appendicitis. Acad Emerg Med, 11:1021-1027, 2004
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6) Perez, J., et al.:Liberal use of computed tomography scanning does not improve diagnostic accuracy in appendicitis. Am J Surg, 185:194-197, 2003
 
7) Hoecker, C. C., et al.:The utility of unenhanced computed tomography in appendicitis in children. J Emerg Med, 28(4):415-421, 2005
 
8) Jones, K., et al.:Are negative appendectomies still acceptable? Am J Surg, 188:748-754, 2004
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9) Garfield, J. L., et al.:Diagnostic pathways and delays on route to operative intervention in acute appendicitis. Am Surg, 70(11):1010-1013, 2004
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10) Lin, C. J., et al.:Can ruptured appendicitis be detected preoperatively in the ED ? Am J Emerg Med, 23(1):60-66, 2005
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11) Levine, C. D., et al.:Pitfalls in the CT diagnosis of appendicitis. Br J Radiol, 77(921):792-799, 2004
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12) Old, J. L., et al.:Imaging for Suspected Appendicitis. Am Fam Physician, 71:71-78, 2005
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13) Reynold, S. L.:Missed Appendicitis and Medical Liability. Clin Ped Emerg Med, 4:231-234, 2003
 
14) Paulson, E. K., et al.:Suspected Appendicitis. NEJM, 348:236-242, 2003
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15) Flum, D. R., Morris, A., Koepsell, T., et al.:Has the misdiagnosis of appendicitis decreased over time? A population based analysis. JAMA, 286:1748-1753, 2001
 
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16) Aschkenasy, M. T., et al.:Acute appendicitis of the appendiceal stump. J Emerg Med, 28(1):41-43, 2005
 
17) Legome, E. L., et al.:Epiploic appendagitis:the emergency department presentation. J Emerg Med, 22(1):9-13, 2002
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18) Vinson, D. R.:Epiploic appendagitis:a new diagnosis for the emergency physician. Two case reports and a review. J Emerg Med, 17(5):827-832, 1999
 
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19) Rothrock, S. G., et al.:Misdiagnosis of appendicitis in nonpregnant women. J Emerg Med, 13(1):1-5, 1995
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20) Storm-Dickerson, T. L., et al.:What have we learned over the past 20 years about appendicitis in the elderly? Am J Surg, 185(3):198-201, 2003
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21) Rothrock, S. G., et al.:Acute Appendicitis in Children:Emergency Department Diagnosis and Management. Ann Emerg Med, 36:39-51, 2000
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22) Yoshizawa, K., et al. : Detection of pinpoint tenderness on the appendix under ultrasonography is useful to confirm acute appendicitis. Arch Surg, 136 : 1136-1140, 2001
 

11章 Toxicology Overview

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1) Hoffman, R. S., et al.:The poisoned patient with altered mental status:controversies with the coma cocktail. JAMA, 274:562-569, 1995
 
2) Hoffman, J. R., et al.:The empiric use of naloxone in patients with altered mental status:a reappraisal. Ann Emerg Med, 20(3):246-252, 1991
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3) Krenzelok, E. P., et al.:Position statement:ipecac syrup. J Toxicol Clin Roxicol, 35:753-762, 1997
 
4) Vale, J. A.:Position statement:gastric lavage. J Toxicol Clin Roxicol, 35:711-719, 1997
 
5) Chyka, P. A., et al.:Position statement:single-dose activated charcoal. J Toxicol Clin Roxicol, 35:721-742, 1997
 
6) Barceloux, D., et al.:Position statement:cathartics. J Toxicol Clin Roxicol, 35:743-752, 1997
 
7) Tenenbein, M.:Position statement:whole bowel irrigation. J Toxicol Clin Roxicol, 35:753-762, 1997
 
8) Bond, G. R.:The role of activated charcoal and gastric emptying in gastrointestinal decontamination:a state-of-the-art review. Ann Emerg Med, 39:273-286, 2002
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9) Buckley, N. A., et al.:Preformatted admission charts for poisoning admissions facilitate clinical assessment and research. Ann Emerg Med, 34(4 Pt 1):476-482, 1999
 
10) Traub, S. J., et al.:Body Packing-The Internal Concealment of Illicit Drugs. N Engl J Med, 349:2519-2526, 2003
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11) Mokhlesi, B., et al.:Adult Toxicology in Critical Care. Part I:General Approach to the Intoxicated Patient. CHEST, 123:577-592, 2003
 
12) Shannon, M.:Ingestion of Toxic Substances by children. N Engl J Med, 342(3):186-191, 2000
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13) Eldridge, D. L., et al.:Utilizing Diagnostic Investigations in the Poisoned Patient. Med Clin N Am, 89(6):1079-1105, 2005
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14) Harrigan, R. A., et al.:ECG abnormalities in tricyclic antidepressant ingestion. Am J Emerg Med, 17(4):387-393, 1999
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15) ACLS for experienced providers. AHA, 2003
 
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16) Bar-Oz, B., et al.:Medications That Can Be Fatal For a Toddler with One Tablet or Teaspoonful:A 2004 Update. Pediatric Drugs,6(2):123-126, 2004
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17) Belson, M. G., et al.:Calcium channel blocker ingestions in children. Am J Emerg Med, 18:581-586, 2000
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18) Henretig, F. M.:Special considerations in the poisoned pediatric patient. Emerg Med Clin North Am, 12(2):549-567, 1994
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19) Shannon, M.:Ingestion of toxic substances by children. N Engl J Med, 342:186-190, 2000
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20) Abbruzzi, G., et al.:Pediatric toxicologic concerns. Emerg Med Clin North Am, 20:223-247, 2002
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21) Michael, J. B., et al.:Deadly pediatric poisons:nine common agents that kill at low doses. Emerg Med Clin North Am, 22(4):1019-1050, 2004
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22) Liebelt, E. L.:Evolving trends and treatment advances in pediatric poisoning. JAMA, 282 (12):1113-1115, 1999
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23) Albertson, T. E., et al.:Tox-ACLS:Toxicologic-oriented Advanced Cardiac Life Support. Ann Emerg Med, 37:S78-90, 2001
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24) Holzer, M., et al.:Successful resuscitation of a verapamil-intoxicated patient with percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass. Crit Care Med, 27:2818-2823, 1999
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25) Papadopoulos, J., et al.:Utilization of a glucagons infusion in the management of a massive nifedipine overdose. J Emerg Med, 18:453-455, 2000
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26) Boyer, E. W., et al.:Treatment of calcium-channel-blocker intoxication with insulin infusion. N Engl J Med, 344:1721-1722, 2001
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27) Mokhlesi, B., et al.:Adult Toxicology in critical care. Part II:Specific poisonings. Chest, 123:897-922, 2003
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28) McLaughlin, S. A., et al.:Octreotide:an antidote for sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia. Ann Emerg Med, 36:133-138, 2000
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29) Veitch, P. C., et al.:Long-acting sulfonylureas-long-acting hypoglycaemia. Med J Aust, 180:84-85, 2004 http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/180_02_190104/vei10508_fm.html
 
30) Brent, J., et al.:Fomepizole for the treatment of ethylene glycol poisoning. N Engl J Med, 340:832-838, 1999
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31) Brent, J., et al.:Fomepizole for the treatment of methanol poisoning. N Engl J Med, 344:424-426, 2001
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32) Renowden, S., et al.:Oral cholestyramine increases elimination of warfarin after overdose. Br Med J, 291:513-514, 1985
 

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