HOME
>
臨床医学：内科
>
心電/心音/エコー
> 循環器臨床サピア　1　心エコーパーフェクトガイド

循環器臨床サピア　1　心エコーパーフェクトガイド

出版社：	中山書店
著者：	筒井裕之／責任編集
発行日：	2009-10-01
分野：	臨床医学：内科 > 心電/心音/エコー
ISBN：	9784521731612
シリーズ：	循環器臨床サピア
電子書籍版：	2009-10-01 （初版第2刷）

書籍・雑誌

≪全国送料無料でお届け≫

取寄せ目安：8～14営業日

14,300 円(税込)

購入する

電子書籍

章別単位での購入はできません

ブラウザ、アプリ閲覧

14,300 円(税込)

購入する

商品紹介

循環器スタッフは，広大で深い心エコーの知識と技術を，それぞれの役割に応じて身につけておかなくてはなりません。本書は，心エコーで必要となる操作法，読影法，評価法などについて，コラムやメモなどを多用し，明瞭かつ視覚的にわかりやすく解説した絶好のガイドブックです。

目次

循環器臨床サピア　1　心エコーパーフェクトガイド

―目次―

1章　心エコーをとる
　装置の設定とアーチファクト
　経胸壁心エコーをとる
　経食道心エコーをとる
　ドプラ法を使う
　負荷心エコーをとる
　冠動脈エコーをとる
　コントラストエコーをとる
　リアルタイム三次元エコーをとる

2章　心エコーでみる
　血行動態をみる
　左室収縮機能をみる
　左室拡張機能をみる
　右室機能をみる
　局所壁運動をみる

3章　心エコーをよむ
　弁膜症をよむ
　感染性心内膜炎をよむ
　冠動脈疾患をよむ
　心筋症をよむ
　心筋炎をよむ
　先天性心疾患をよむ
　心膜疾患をよむ
　大動脈解離をよむ
　心臓腫瘍と心内血栓をよむ
　肺高血圧をよむ

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

1章心エコーをとる

P.10 掲載の参考文献

1) Yu CM, et al. Usefulness of tissue Doppler velocity and strain dyssynchrony for predicting left ventricular reverse remodeling response after cardiac resynchronization therapy. Am J Cardiol 2007 ; 100 : 1263-1270.

1) 甲子乃人. コンパクト超音波シリーズ, 超音波の基礎と装置, 三訂版. 東京 : ベクトル・コア ; 2006.

2) Suffoletto MS, et al. Novel speckle-tracking radial strain from routine black-and-white echocardiographic images to quantify dyssynchrony and predict response to cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circulation 2006 ; 113 : 960-968.

2) 増田喜一. 装置の設定と患者への対し方. 心エコー 2007 ; 8 : 654-665.

3) Yagi T, et al. Usefulness of tissue harmonic imaging for the detection of left ventricular endocardial border. J Cardiol 1999 ; 33 : 95-98.

P.19 掲載の参考文献

1) Lang RM, et al. Recommendations for chamber quantification : A report from the American Society of Echocardiography's Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2005 ; 18 : 1440-1463.

1) Feigenbaum H, et al. Feigenbaum's Echocardiography, sixth edition. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ; 2005.

2) Schiller NB, et al. Recommendations for quantification of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1989 ; 2 : 358-367.

2) Oh JK, et al. The Echo Manual, third edition. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ; 2006.

3) Daimon M, et al. Normal values of echocardiographic parameters and their relation with age in a healthy Japanese population : The JAMP study. Circ J 2008 ; 72 : 1859-1866.

P.21 掲載の参考文献

1) Schiller NB, et al. Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. American Society of Echocardiography Committee on Standards, Subcommittee on Quantitation of Two-Dimensional Echocardiograms. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1989 ; 2 : 358-367.

2) Nohria A, et al. Clinical assessment identifies hemodynamic profiles that predict outcomes in patients admitted with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003 ; 41 : 1797-1804.

3) Ommen SR, et al. Clinical utility of Doppler echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging in the estimation of left ventricular filling pressures : A comparative simultaneous Doppler-catheterization study. Circulation 2000 ; 102 : 1788-1794.

P.28 掲載の参考文献

1) Shanewise JS, et al. ASE/SCA guidelines for performing a comprehensive intraoperative multiplane transesophageal echocardiography examination : Recommendations of the American Society of Echocardiography Council for Intraoperative Echocardiography and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Task Force for Certification in Perioperative Transesophageal Echocardiography. Anesth Analg 1999 ; 89 : 870-884.

2) Grimm RA, et al. Left atrial appendage "stunning" after electrical cardioversion of atrial flutter : An attenuated response compared with atrial fibrillation as the mechanism for lower susceptibility to thromboembolic events. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997 ; 29 : 582-589.

3) Seto TB, et al. Cost-effectiveness of transesophageal echocardiographic-guided cardioversion : A decision analytic model for patients admitted to the hospital with atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997 ; 29 : 122-130.

4) Sugeng L, et al. Real-time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in valve disease : Comparison with surgical findings and evaluation of prosthetic valves. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2008 ; 21 : 1347-1354.

P.37 掲載の参考文献

1) Lester SJ, et al. Unlocking the mysteries of diastolic function : Deciphering the Rosetta Stone 10 years later. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008 ; 51 : 679-689.

2) Wang J, et al. Global diastolic strain rate for the assessment of left ventricular relaxation and filling pressures. Circulation 2007 ; 115 : 1376-1383.

3) Garcia MJ, et al. An index of early left ventricular filling that combined with pulsed Doppler peak E velocity may estimate capillary wedge pressure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997 ; 29 : 448-454.

4) Takatsuji H, et al. A new approach for evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function : Spatial and temporal analysis of left ventricular filling flow propagation by color M-mode Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996 ; 27 : 365-371.

P.43 掲載の参考文献

1) Nagueh SF, et al. Recommendation for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2009 ; 22 : 107-133.

2) Okura H, et al. Tissue Doppler derived index of left ventricular filling pressure, E/E', predicts survival in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Heart 2006 ; 92 : 1248-1252.

3) Okura H, et al. Age- and gender-specific changes in the left ventricular relaxation : A Doppler echocardiographic study in healthy individuals. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2009 ; 2 : 41-46.

4) Okura H, et al. Elevated E/E' predicts prognosis in congestive heart failure patients with preserved systolic function. Circ J 2009 ; 73 : 86-91.

5) Walter J, et al. How to diagnose diastolic heart failure : A consensus statement on the diagnosis of heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction by the Heart Failure and Echocardiography Associations of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2007 ; 28 : 2539-2550.

P.52 掲載の参考文献

1) Gianrossi, et al. Exercise-induced ST depression in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. A meta analysis. Circulation 1989 ; 80 : 87-98.

1) Ishii K, et al : Exercise-induced post-ischemic left ventricular delayed relaxation or diastolic stunning : Is it a reliable marker in detecting coronary artery disease? J Am Coll Cardiol 2009 ; 53 : 698-705.

2) Lang RM, et al. Recommendations for chamber quantification : a report from the American Society of Echocardiography's Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2005 ; 18 : 1440-1463.

3) Nesto RW, et al. The ischemic cascade : temporal sequence of homodynamic electrocardiographic and symptomatic expressions of ischemia. Am J Cardiol 1987 ; 59 : 23C-30C.

4) Isii K, et al. Prolonged postischemic regional left ventricular delayed relaxation or diastolic asynchrony detected by color kinesis following coronary vasospasm. Am J Cardiol 2003 ; 91 : 1366-1369.

P.59 掲載の参考文献

1) Iliceto S, et al. Improved Doppler signal intensity in coronary arteries after intravenous peripheral injection of a lung-crossing contrast agent (SHU 508A) [see comments]. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994 ; 23 : 184-190.

2) Watanabe N, et al. Noninvasive detection of total occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery with transthoracic Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001 ; 38 : 1328-1332.

3) Hozumi T, et al. Value of acceleration flow and the prestenotic to stenotic coronary flow velocity ratio by transthoracic color Doppler echocardiography in noninvasive diagnosis of restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000 ; 35 : 164-168.

4) Hirata K, et al. Simple detection of occluded coronary artery using retrograde flow in septal branch and left anterior descending coronary artery by transthoracic Doppler echocardiography at rest. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2004 ; 17 : 108-113.

5) Hozumi T, et al. Noninvasive assessment of coronary flow velocity and coronary flow velocity reserve in the left anterior descending coronary artery by Doppler echocardiography : Comparison with invasive technique. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998 ; 32 : 1251-1259.

6) Watanabe H, et al. Noninvasive coronary flow velocity reserve measurement in the posterior descending coronary artery for detecting coronary stenosis in the right coronary artery using contrast-enhanced transthoracic Doppler echocardiography. Echocardiography 2004 ; 21 : 225-233.

7) Minagoe S, et al. [Transthoracic Doppler echocardiographic detection of intramyocardial coronary artery flow in humans using high frequency transducer]. J Cardiol 1997 ; 30 : 149-155.

8) Watanabe N, et al. Intramyocardial coronary flow characteristics in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy : Non-invasive assessment by transthoracic Doppler echocardiography. Heart 2003 ; 89 : 657-658.

9) Gould KL, et al. Physiologic basis for assessing critical coronary stenosis. Instantaneous flow response and regional distribution during coronary hyperemia as measures of coronary flow reserve. Am J Cardiol 1974 ; 33 : 87-94.

10) Hozumi T, et al. Noninvasive assessment of significant left anterior descending coronary artery stenosis by coronary flow velocity reserve with transthoracic color Doppler echocardiography. Circulation 1998 ; 97 : 1557-1562.

P.66 掲載の参考文献

1) Sharon LM, et al. Americon Society of Echocardiography Consensus Statement on the Clinical applications of Ultrasonic Contrast Agents in Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2008 ; 21 : 1179-1201.

1) Yamada S, et al. Novel quantitative assessment of myocardial perfusion by harmonic power Doppler imaging during myocardial contrast echocardiography. Heart 2005 ; 91 : 183-188.

2) Wei K, et al. Quantification of myocardial blood flow with ultrasound-induced destruction of microbubbles administered as a constant venous infusion. Circulation 1998 ; 97 : 473-483.

3) Ito H, et al. Lack of myocardial perfusion immediately after successful thrombolysis : A predicter of poor recovery of left ventricular function in anterior myocardial infarction. Circulation 1992 ; 85 : 1699-1705.

4) Biagini E, et al. Comparison between contrast echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging to predict improvement of myocardial function after primary coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol 2006 ; 97 : 361-366.

5) Hayat SA and Senior R. Myocardial contrast echocardiography in ST elevation myocardial infarction : Ready for prime time? Eur Heart J 2008 ; 29 : 299-314.

2章心エコーでみる

P.81 掲載の参考文献

1) Oh JK, et al. Assessment of diastolic function and diastolic heart failure. In : The echo manual, 3rd edition. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ; 2006. p. 120-142.

2) Yamamoto K, et al. Determination of left ventricular filling pressure by Doppler echocardiography in patients with coronary artery disease : critical role of left ventricular systolic function. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997 ; 30 : 1819-1826.

3) Ommen SR, et al. Clinical utility of Doppler echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging in the estimation of left ventricular filling pressures : a comparative simultaneous Dopplercatheterization study. Circulation 2000 ; 102 : 1788-1794.

4) Garcia MJ, et al. An index of early left ventricular filling that combined with pulsed Doppler peak E velocity may estimate capillary wedge pressure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997 ; 29 : 448-454.

P.83 掲載の参考文献

1) Garcia MJ, et al. An index of early left ventricular filling that combined with pulsed Doppler peak E velocity may estimate capillary wedge pressure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997 ; 29 : 448-454.

2) Kim YJ, et al. Mitral annulus velocity in the estimation of left ventricular filling pressure : prospective study in 200 patients. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2000 ; 13 : 980-985.

3) Geske JB, et al. Evaluation of left ventricular filling pressures by Doppler echocardiography in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy : Correlation with direct left atrial pressure measurement at cardiac catheterization. Circulation 2007 ; 116 : 2702-2708.

4) Rivas-Gotz C, et al. Impact of left ventricular ejection fraction on estimation of left ventricular filling pressures using tissue Doppler and flow propagation velocity. Am J Cardiol 2003 ; 91 : 780-784.

P.85 掲載の参考文献

1) Dubrey SW and Falk RH. Optimal number of beats for the doppler measurement of cardiac output in atrial fibrillation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1997 ; 10 : 67-71.

2) Sumida T, et al. Single-beat determination of Doppler-derived aortic flow measurement in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2003 ; 16 : 712-715.

3) Watanabe T, et al. Optimal noninvasive assessment of diastolic heart failure in patients with atrial fibrillation : Comparison of tissue doppler echocardiography, left atrium size, and brain natriuretic peptide. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2007 ; 21 : 689-696.

4) Okura H, et al. Elevated E/E' predicts prognosis in congestive heart failure patients with preserved systolic function. Circ J 2009 ; 73 : 86-91.

P.93 掲載の参考文献

1) Suga H, et al. Load independence of the instantaneous pressure-volume ratio of the canine left ventricle and effects of epinephrine and heart rate on the ratio. Circ Res 1973 ; 32 : 314-322.

2) Ohte N, et al. The cardiac effects of pimobendan (but not amrinone) are preserved at rest and during exercise in conscious dogs with pacing-induced heart failure. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1997 ; 282 : 23-31.

3) Gilbert JC, Glantz SA. Determinants of left ventricular filling and of the diastolic pressurevolume relation. Circ Res 1989 ; 64 : 827-852.

4) Ohte N, et al. Evaluation of whole left ventricular systolic performance and local myocardial systolic function in patients with prior myocardial infarction using global long-axis myocardial strain. Am J Cardiol 2004 ; 94 : 929-932.

5) Alam M, et al. Haemodynamic significance of the atrioventricular plane displacement in patients with coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 1992 ; 13 : 194-200.

6) Moller JE, et al. Wall motion score index and ejection fraction for risk stratification after acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 2006 ; 151 : 419-425.

7) Schiller NB, et al. Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. American Society of Echocardiography Committee on Standards, Subcommittee on Quantitation of Two-Dimensional Echocardiograms. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1989 ; 2 : 358-367.

P.107 掲載の参考文献

1) Mizuguchi Y, et al. The functional role of longitudinal, circumferential, and radial myocardial deformation for regulating the early impairment of left ventricular contraction and relaxation in patients with cardiovascular risk factors : A study with two-dimensional strain imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2008 : 21 : 1138-1144.

1) 大木崇ほか. 左室機能不全は血流と壁運動の不整合 (mismatch) である. J Cardiol Jpn Ed 2008 ; 2 : 88-111.

2) Wang J, et al. Preserved left ventricular twist and circumferential deformation, but depressed longitudinal and radial deformation in patients with diastolic heart failure. Eur Heart J 2008 ; 29 : 1283-1289.

3) Oki T. The role of tissue Doppler imaging as a new diagnostic option in evaluating left ventricular function. J Echocardiogr 2003 ; 1 : 29-42.

4) Oki T, et al. Clinical application of pulsed Doppler tissue imaging for assessing abnormal left ventricular relaxation. Am J Cardiol 1997 ; 79 : 921-928.

5) Nagueh SF, et al. Doppler tissue imaging : a noninvasive technique for evaluation of left ventricular relaxation and estimation of filling pressures. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997 ; 30 : 1527-1533.

6) Oki T, et al. Changes in left ventricular inflow and pulmonary venous flow velocities during preload alteration in hypertrophic cadiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1996 ; 77 : 430-435.

7) Oki T, et al. Left atrial systolic performance in the presence of elevated left ventricular end-diastolic pressure : Evaluation by transesophageal pulsed Doppler echocardiography of left ventricular inflow and pulmonary venous flow velocities. Echocardiography 1997 ; 14 : 23-32.

8) Onose Y, et al. Assessment of the temporal relationship between left ventricular relaxation and filling during early diastole using pulsed Doppler echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging. Jpn Circ J 1999 ; 63 : 209-215.

P.109 掲載の参考文献

1) Tei C, et al. New non-invasive index for combined systolic and diastolic ventricular function. J Cardiol 1995 ; 26 : 135-136.

2) Tei C, et al. New index of combined systolic and diastolic myocardial performance : A simple and reproducible measure of cardiac function-A study in normals and dilated cardiomyopathy. J Cardiol 1995 ; 26 : 357-366.

3) Bruch C, et al. Doppler tissue analysis of mitral annular velocities : Evidence for systolic abnormalities in patients with diastolic heart failure. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2003 ; 16 : 1031-1036.

P.111 掲載の参考文献

1) Appleton CP, et al. Estimation of left ventricular filling pressures using two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography in adult patients with cardiac disease. Additional value of analyzing left atrial size, left atrial ejection fraction and the difference in duration of pulmonary venous and mitral flow velocity at atrial contraction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993 ; 22 : 1972-1982.

2) Tsang TS, et al. Left atrial volume as a morphophysiologic expression of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and relation to cardiovascular risk burden. Am J Cardiol 2002 ; 90 : 1284-1289.

3) Paulus WJ, et al. How to diagnose diastolic heart failure : A consensus statement on the diagnosis of heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction by the Heart Failure and Echocardiography Associations of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2007 ; 28 : 2539-2550.

4) Nagueh SF, et al. Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2009 ; 22 : 107-133.

5) Daimon M, et al. Normal values of echocardiographic parameters and their relation with age in a healthy Japanese population : The JAMP study. Circ J 2008 ; 72 : 1859-1866.

P.118 掲載の参考文献

1) 赤石誠. 右室圧負荷と心臓の対応について. Heart view 2001 ; 5 : 1434-1442.

2) 小板橋俊美. 右室のESPVR. 赤石誠ほか編, 心エコーキーワードindex. 東京 : メジカルビュー社 ; 2008. p. 16.

3) Rushmer RF. Cardiovascular dynamics. 4th ed. Philadelphia : WB Saunders ; 1976.

4) Fontan F and Baundet E. Surgical repair of tricuspid atresia. Thorax 1971 ; 26 : 241-244.

5) Starr I, et al. The absence of conspicuous increments of venous pressure after severe damage to the right ventricle of the dog, with a discussion of the relation between clinical congestive failure and heart disease. Am Heart J 1943 ; 26 : 291-301.

6) Donald DE and Essex HE. Massive destruction of the myocardium of the canine right ventricle. A study of the early and late results. Am J Physiol 1954 ; 177 : 477-488.

7) Tani M. Roles of the right ventricular free wall and ventricular septum in right ventricular performance and influence of the parietal pericardium during right ventricular failure in dogs. Am J Cardiol 1983 ; 52 : 196-202.

8) Calvin JE. Pressure segment length analysis of right ventricular function : influence of loading condition. Am J Physiol 1991 ; 260 : H1087-1097.

9) Borrego JM, et al. Intefrity of the pericardium. Its beneficial effects on the protection of the right ventricle in the presence of acute pulmonary hypertension. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998 ; 4 : 332-335.

10) 谷正人ほか. 右室駆出指標の臨床応用 : 心電図同期平衡時心プールスキャン法を用いて. J Cardiogr 1982 ; 12 : 675-687.

11) 赤石誠ほか. 右心と左心-特にその並列的関係について. 呼吸と循環 1984 ; 32 : 143-149.

12) Kuroha M, et al. Effects of age on right ventricular hypertrophic response to pressureoverload in rats. J Moll Cell Cardiol 1991 ; 23 : 1177-1190.

13) 赤石誠. 右心不全. 心不全治療に関する具体的対処法-病態に即した治療と管理. medicina 2004 ; 41 : 1894-1897.

14) Roberts N, et al. Right ventricular infarction with shock but without significant left ventricular infarction : a new clinical syndrome. Am Heart J 1985 ; 110 : 1047-1053.

15) Yasuda T, et al. Serial evaluation of right ventricular dysfunction associated with acute inferior myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 1990 ; 119 : 816-822.

16) Wilson VE and Bates ER. Right Ventricular Infarction. In : Califf RM, et al (editors). Acute Coronary Care in the Thrombolytic Era. 2nd ed. Saint Louis : Mosby-Yearbook ; 1995 : pp. 741-753.

17) 赤石誠. 心エコーからみた大人の先天性心疾患の手術時期. 心エコー 2003 ; 4 : 1110-1117.

18) 赤石誠. Mモード, Bモード法による観察・診断 : 壁運動. 心エコー 2009 ; 10 : 26-33.

P.124 掲載の参考文献

1) Schiller NB, et al. Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1989 ; 2 : 358-367.

2) Cerqueira MD, et al. Standardized myocardial segmentation and nomenclature for tomographic imaging of the heart : A statement for healthcare professionals from the Cardiac Imaging Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology of the American Heart Association. Circulation 2002 ; 105 : 539-542.

3) Feigenbaum H, et al. Evaluation of systolic and diastolic function of left ventricle. In : Feigenbaum's Echocardiography, 6th edition. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ; 2005. pp. 149-154.

4) Leone BJ, et al. Effects of progressive myocardial ischemia on systolic function, diastolic dysfunction and load-dependent relaxation. Cardiovasc Res 1992 ; 26 : 422-429.

3章心エコーをよむ

P.135 掲載の参考文献

1) 吉川純一編. 僧帽弁狭窄症. 臨床心エコー図学第3版. 東京 : 文光堂 ; 2008. pp. 298-311.

2) Bonow RW, et al. ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guideline (writing committee to revise the 1998 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease). J Am Coll Cardiol 2006 ; 48 : e1-e148.

3) Hatle L, et al. Noninvasive assessment of atrioventricular pressure half-time by Doppler ultrasound. Circulation 1979 ; 60 : 1096-1104.

4) Sellors TH, et al. Valvotomy in the treatment of mitral stenosis. Br Med J 1953 ; 14 : 1059-1067.

P.137 掲載の参考文献

1) Inoue K, et al. Clinical application of transvenous mitral commissurotomy by a balloon catheter. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1984 ; 87 : 394-402.

2) Wilkins GT, et al. Percutaneous balloon dilatation of the mitral valve : An analysis of echocardiographic variables related to outcome and the mechanism of dilatation. Br Heart J 1988 ; 60 : 299-308.

3) Fawzy ME, et al. Long-term clinical and echocardiographic results after successful mitral balloon valvotomy and predictors of long-term outcome. Eur Heart J 2005 ; 26 : 1647-1652.

P.142 掲載の参考文献

1) 尾辻豊, 鄭忠和. 僧帽弁疾患 : 手術適応, 手術前に必要な情報. 循環器科 2006 ; 59 : 591-598.

2) Chen CG, et al. Impact of impinging wall jet on color Doppler quantifi cation of mitral regurgitation. Circulation 1991 ; 84 : 712-720.

3) Carabello BA : What exactly is 2+ to 3+ mitral regurgitation? J Am Coll Cardiol 1992 ; 19 : 339-340.

4) Hall SA, et al. Assessment of mitral regurgitation severity by Doppler color fl ow mapping of the vena contracta. Circulation 1997 ; 95 : 636-642.

5) Otsuji Y, et al. Insights from three-dimensional echocardiography into the mechanism of functional mitral regurgitation : Direct in vivo demonstration of altered leafl et tethering geometry. Circulation 1997 ; 96 : 1999-2008.

6) Levine RA, et al. Ischemmic mitral regurgitation : From new understanding to new solutions role of echocardiography. J Echocardiogr 2006 ; 4 : 1-18.

P.144 掲載の参考文献

1) Mohty D, et al. Very long-term survival and durability of mitral valve repair for mitral valve prolapse. Circulation 2001 ; 104 : I1-I7.

2) Kuwahara E, et al. Mechanism of recurrent/persistent ischemic/functional mitral regurgitation in the chronic phase after surgical annuloplasty : Importance of augmented posterior leaflet tethering. Circulation 2006 ; 114 : I529-I534.

P.149 掲載の参考文献

1) Fedak PW, et al. Clinical and pathophysiological implications of a bicuspid aortic valve. Circulation 2002 ; 106 : 900-904.

2) Bonow RO, et al. 2008 focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease : a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to revise the 1998 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease). Endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008 ; 52 : e1-e142.

3) Niederberger J, et al. Importance of pressure recovery for the assessment of aortic stenosis by Doppler ultrasound. Role of aortic size, aortic valve area, and direction of the stenotic jet in vitro. Circulation 1996 ; 94 : 1934-1940.

4) Okura H, et al. Planimetry and transthoracic two-dimensional echocardiography in noninvasive assessment of aortic valve area in patients with valvular aortic stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997 ; 30 : 753-759.

5) Hoffmann R, et al. Planimetry of orifice area in aortic stenosis using multiplane transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993 ; 22 : 529-534.

6) Otto CM, et al. Determination of the stenotic aortic valve area in adults using Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986 ; 7 : 509-517.

P.151 掲載の参考文献

1) deFilippi CR, et al. Usefulness of dobutamine echocardiography in distinguishing severe from nonsevere valvular aortic stenosis in patients with depressed left ventricular function and low transvalvular gradients. Am J Cardiol 1995 ; 75 : 191-194.

2) Blais C, et al. Projected valve area at normal flow rate improves the assessment of stenosis severity in patients with low-flow, low-gradient aortic stenosis. The multicenter TOPAS (Truly or Pseudo-Severe Aortic Stenosis) study. Circulation. 2006 ; 113 : 711-721.

3) Monin JL, et al. Low-gradient aortic stenosis : Operative risk stratification and predictors for long-term outcome : a multicenter study using dobutamine stress hemodynamics. Circulation 2003 ; 108 : 319-324.

4) Burwash IG. Low-flow, low-gradient aortic stenosis : from evaluation to treatment. Curr Opin Cardiol 2007 ; 22 : 84-91.

P.159 掲載の参考文献

1) Bonow RO, et al. ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines (writing committee to revise the 1998 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease). J Am Coll Cardiol 2006 ; 48 : e1-e148.

2) Bonow RO, et al. ACC/AHA 2006 practice guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease : executive summary : A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines (writing committee to revise the 1998 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease). J Am Coll Cardiol 2006 ; 48 : 598-675.

3) Bonow RO, et al. ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease : A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines (writing committee to revise the 1998 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease). Circulation 2006 ; 114 : e84-e231.

4) Quinones MA, et al. Recommendations for quantification of Doppler echocardiography : A report from the Doppler Quantification Task Force of the Nomenclature and Standards Committee of the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002 ; 15 : 167-184.

5) Oh JK, et al. Valvular heart disease. The echo manual, 3rd edition. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ; 2006 ; pp. 207-210.

6) Tornos P, et al. Long-term outcome of surgically treated aortic regurgitation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006 ; 47 : 1012-1017.

7) Dujardin KS, et al. Mortality and morbidity of aortic regurgitation in clinical practice : A long-term follow-up study. Circulation 1999 ; 99 : 1851-1857.

8) Sato Y, et al. Morphological analysis of aortic root in eccentric aortic regurgitation using anyplane two-dimensional images produced by transesophageal three-dimensional echocardiography. J Heart Valve Dis 2003 ; 12 : 186-196.

P.167 掲載の参考文献

1) Tribouilloy CM, et al. Quantification of tricuspid regurgitation by measuring the width of the vena contracta with Doppler color flow imaging : A clinical study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000 ; 36 : 472-478.

2) 三神大世ほか. 三尖弁をみる. 中谷敏ほか編. 新・心臓病診療プラクティス 1, 心エコー図で診る. 東京 : 文光堂 ; 2004. pp. 144-150.

3) Mikami T, et al. Mechanisms for development of functional tricuspid regurgitation determined by pulsed Doppler and two-dimensional echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 1984 ; 53 : 160-163.

4) Gussenhoven EJ, et al. "Offsetting"of the septal tricuspid leaflet in normal hearts and in hearts with Ebstein's anomaly : Anatomic and echographic correlation. Am J Cardiol 1984 ; 54 : 172-176.

5) 三神大世. 三尖弁閉鎖不全の発生およびその進展にかかわる三尖弁形態異常の心エコー図法的検討. 日本内科学会雑誌 1985 ; 74 : 549-557.

6) 佐藤公彦, 鯉江伸. 交通外傷後三尖弁閉鎖不全-何がポイントか. 心エコー 2002 ; 3 : 664-674.

7) Pellikka PA, et al. Carcinoid heart disease. Clinical and echocardiographic spectrum in 74 patients. Circulation 1993 ; 87 : 1188-1196.

P.174 掲載の参考文献

1) Bonow RO, et al. 2008 focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease : A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines (writing committee to revise the 1998 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease) : endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation 2008 ; 118 : e523-e661.

P.180 掲載の参考文献

1) Durack DT, et al. New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis : Utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Duke Endocarditis Service. Am J Med 1994 ; 96 : 200-209.

2) Bonow, et al. ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease : A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines (writing committee to revise the 1998 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease). J Am Coll Cardiol 2006 ; 48 : e1-e148.

3) Daniel WG, et al. Comparison of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography for detection of abnormalities of prosthetic and bioprosthetic valves in the mitral and aortic positions. Am J Cardiol 1993 ; 71 : 210-215.

4) Sexton DJ and Bashore TM. Infective endocarditis. In : Topol EJ, et al (editors). Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 2nd edition. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ; 2002. pp. 569-593.

P.185 掲載の参考文献

1) Schiller NB, et al. Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. American Society of Echocardiography Committee on Standards, Subcommittee on Quantitation of Two-Dimensional Echocardiograms. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1989 ; 2 : 358-367.

2) Chuah SC, et al. Role of dobutamine stress echocardiography in predicting outcome in 860 patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease. Circulation 1998 ; 97 : 1474-1480.

3) Takagi T, et al. Detection of significant stenotic lesions in the left anterior descending coronary artery using adenosine triphosphate stress strain imaging : Comparison with coronary flow velocity reserve measurement using transthoracic Doppler echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2006 ; 19 : 1001-1011.

4) Takagi A, et al. Noninvasive prediction of angiographic spasm provocation using transthoracic Doppler echocardiography in patients with coronary spastic angina. Circ J 2008 ; 72 : 1640-1644.

P.187 掲載の参考文献

1) Abraham, TP et al. Time to onset of regional relaxation : feasibility, variability and utility of a novel index of regional myocardial function by strain rate imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002 ; 39 : 1531-1537.

2) Dilsizian, V et al. Metabolic imaging with β-methyl-p- [123I] -iodophenyl-pentadecanoic acid identifies ischemic memory after demand ischemia. Circulation 2005 ; 112 : 2169-2174.

3) Ishii K, et al. Exercise-induced post-ischemic left ventricular delayed relaxation or diastolic stunning : Is it a reliable marker in detecting coronary artery disease? J Am Coll Cardiol 2009 ; 53 : 698-705.

P.189 掲載の参考文献

1) Watanabe H, et al. Noninvasive coronary flow velocity reserve measurement in the posterior descending coronary artery for detecting coronary stenosis in the right coronary artery using contrast-enhanced transthoracic Doppler echocardiography. Echocardiography 2004 ; 21 : 225-233.

2) Higashiue S, et al. Simple detection of severe coronary stenosis using transthoracic Doppler echocardiography at rest. Am J Cardiol 2001 ; 87 : 1064-1068.

3) Hozumi T, et al. Noninvasive assessment of significant left anterior descending coronary artery stenosis by coronary flow velocity reserve with transthoracic color Doppler echocardiography. Circulation 1998 ; 97 : 1557-1562.

P.191 掲載の参考文献

1) Dijkmans PA, et al. Myocardial contrast echocardiography evolving as a clinically feasible technique for accurate, rapid, and safe assessment of myocardial perfusion. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006 ; 48 : 2168-2177.

2) Peltier M, et al. Assessment of the physiologic significance of coronary disease with dipyridamole real-time myocardial contrast echocardiography : Comparison with technetium-99m sestamibi single-photon emission computed tomography and quantitative coronary angiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004 ; 43 : 257-264.

3) 増山理, 伊藤浩. 堀正二監修. 実践経静脈心筋コントラストエコー法. 東京 : 南江堂 ; 2001.

P.201 掲載の参考文献

1) Gardin JM, et al. Recommendations for a standardized report for adult transthoracic echocardiography : A report from the American Society of Echocardiography's nomenclature and standards committee and task force for a standardized echocardiography report. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002 ; 15 : 275-290.

1) Tong KL, et al. Myocardial contrast echocardiography versus Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction score in patients presenting to the emergency department with chest pain and a nondiagnostic electrocardiogram. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005 ; 46 : 920-927.

2) Kaul S and Ito H. Microvasculature in acute myocardial ischemia : part I : Evolving concepts in pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Circulation 2004 ; 109 : 146-149.

2) McGowan JH and Cleland JG. Reliability of reporting left ventricular systolic function by echocardiography : A systematic review of 3 methods. Am Heart J 2003 ; 146 : 388-397.

3) Nijland F, et al. Prognostic implications of restrictive left ventricular filling in acute myocardial infarction : A serial Doppler echocardiographic study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997 ; 30 : 1618-1624.

3) Kaul S and Ito H. Microvasculature in acute myocardial ischemia : part II : Evolving concepts in pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Circulation 2004 ; 109 : 310-315.

4) Wang M, et al. Peak early diastolic mitral annulus velocity by tissue Doppler imaging adds independent and incremental prognostic value. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003 ; 41 : 820-826.

5) Moller JE, et al. Left atrial volume : A powerful predictor of survival after acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 2003 ; 107 : 2207-2212.

6) 後藤葉一. 右室梗塞. 平盛勝彦ほか編. 冠動脈疾患の集中治療. 東京 : 南江堂 ; 1988. pp. 115-122.

P.209 掲載の参考文献

1) Yong Y, et al. Deceleration time in ischemic cardiomyopathy. Relation to echocardiographic and scintigraphic indices of myocardial viability and functional recovery after revascularization. Circulation 2001 ; 103 : 1232-1237.

2) Pfeffer MA, et al. Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. The SAVE Investigators. N Engl J Med 1992 ; 327 : 669-677.

3) Moss AJ, et al. Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 2002 ; 346 : 877-883.

4) Gregoratos G, et al. ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 guideline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices-summary article : A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/NASPE Committee to Update the 1998 Pacemaker Guidelines). J Am Coll Cardiol 2002 ; 40 : 1703-1719.

5) Hansen A, et al. Prognostic value of Doppler echocardiographic mitral inflow patterns : Implications for risk stratification in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001 ; 37 : 1049-1055.

P.211 掲載の参考文献

1) Gorcsan J 3rd. Echocardiographic strain imaging for myocardial viability : An improvement over visual assessment? Circulation 2005 ; 112 : 3820-3822.

2) Takeuchi M, et al. Comparison of dobutamine stress echocardiography and stress thallium-201 single-photon emission computed tomography for detecting coronary artery disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1993 ; 6 : 593-602.

3) Weidemann F, et al. Defining the transmurality of a chronic myocardial infarction by ultrasonic strain-rate imaging : Implications for identifying intramural viability : an experimental study. Circulation 2003 ; 107 : 883-888.

4) Skulstad H, et al. Postsystolic shortening in ischemic myocardium : Active contraction or passive recoil? Circulation 2002 ; 106 : 718-724.

5) Hanekom L, et al. Incremental value of strain rate analysis as an adjunct to wall-motion scoring for assessment of myocardial viability by dobutamine echocardiography : A follow-up study after revascularization. Circulation 2005 ; 112 : 3892-3900.

P.213 掲載の参考文献

1) Wei K, et al. Quantification of myocardial blood flow with ultrasound-induced destruction of microbubbles administered as a constant venous infusion. Circulation 1998 ; 97 : 473-483.

P.222 掲載の参考文献

1) P. Richardson, et al. Report of the 1995 World Health Organization/International Society and Federation of Cardiology Task Force on the Defi nition and Classifi cation of cardiomyopathies. Circulation 1996 ; 93 : 841-842.

2) Burkett EL, et al. Clinical and genetic issues in familial dilated cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005 ; 45 : 969-981.

3) Pinamonti B, et al. Persistence of restrictive left ventricular fi lling pattern in dilated cardiomyopathy : An ominous prognostic sign. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997 ; 29 : 604-612.

4) Appleton CP, et al. Doppler evaluation of left and right ventricular diastolic function : A technical guide for obtaining optimal flow velocity recordings. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1997 ; 10 : 271-292.

5) Rossi A, et al. Determinants and prognostic value of left atrial volume in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002 ; 40 : 1425-1430.

6) Sharp SM, et al. Dobutamine stress echocardiography : Detection of coronary artery disease in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994 ; 24 : 934-939.

7) Duncan AM, et al. Diff erentiation of ischemic from nonischemic cardiomyopathy during dobutamine stress by left ventricular long-axis function : Additional effect of left bundlebranch block. Circulation 2003 ; 108 : 1214-1220.

8) Okura H, et al. Noninvasive diagnosis of ischemic and nonischemic cardiomyopathy using coronary fl ow velocity measurements of the left anterior descending coronary artery by transthoracic Doppler echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2006 ; 19 : 552-558.

9) 森本紳一郎ほか. 心臓サルコイドーシス診断の手引きの改訂. 呼吸と循環 2006 ; 54 : 955-961.

10) Yazaki Y, et al. Comparison of clinical features and prognosis of cardiac sarcoidosis and idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1998 ; 82 : 537-540.

11) Cittadini A, et al. Subclinical cardiotoxicity by doxorubicin : A pulsed Doppler echocardiographic study. Eur Heart J 1991 ; 12 : 1000-1005.

12) Kalay N, et al. Protective eff ects of carvedilol against anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006 ; 48 : 2258-2262.

13) Ewer MS, et al. Reversibility of trastuzumab-related cardiotoxicity : New insights based on clinical course and response to medical treatment. J Clin Oncol 2005 ; 23 : 7820-7826.

P.224 掲載の参考文献

1) Oechslin EN, et al. Long-term follow-up of 34 adults with isolated left ventricular noncompaction : A distinct cardiomyopathy with poor prognosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000 ; 36 : 493-500.

2) Jenni R, et al. Echocardiographic and pathoanatomical characteristics of isolated left ventricular non-compaction : A step towards classification as a distinct cardiomyopathy. Heart 2001 ; 86 : 666-671.

3) Lofiego C, et al. Wide spectrum of presentation and variable outcomes of isolated left ventricular non-compaction. Heart 2007 ; 93 : 65-71.

4) Kohli SK, et al. Diagnosis of left-ventricular non-compaction in patients with left-ventricular systolic dysfunction : Time for a reappraisal of diagnostic criteria? Eur Heart J 2008 ; 29 : 89-95.

P.232 掲載の参考文献

1) Nishihara K, et al. Usefulness of early diastolic flow propagation velocity measured by color M-mode Doppler technique for the assessment of left ventricular diastolic function in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2000 ; 13 : 801-808.

2) Lam CSP, et al. The mitral L wave : A marker of pseudonormal fi lling and predictor of heart failure in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2005 ; 18 : 336-341.

3) Nagueh SF, et al. Tissue Doppler imaging consistently detects myocardial abnormalities in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and provides a novel means for an early diagnosis before and independently of hypertrophy. Circulation 2001 ; 104 : 128-130.

4) Oh JK, et al. Cardiomyopathies. In : The echo manual, 3rd edition. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ; 2006, pp. 251-273.

P.234 掲載の参考文献

1) Maron MS, et al. Effect of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction on clinical outcome in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med 2003 ; 348 : 295-303.

2) Maron MS, et al. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is predominantly a disease of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Circulation 2006 ; 114 : 2232-2239.

3) Fukuda S, et al. Diagnostic value of left ventricular outflow area in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy : A real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2008 ; 21 : 789-795.

P.239 掲載の参考文献

1) LeWinter MM, et al. Dilated cardiomyopathy. In : Zipes DP, et al (editors). Braunwald's Heart Disease, 7th edition. Philadelphia : WB Saunders ; 2005. 1662-1667.

2) Pinamonti B, et al. Persistence of restrictive left ventricular filling pattern in dilated cardiomyopathy : An ominous prognostic sign. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997 ; 29 : 604-612.

3) Marian AJ. On predictors of sudden cardiac death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003 ; 41 : 994-996.

4) Zhu WX, et al. Mitral regurgitation due to ruptured chordae tendineae in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992 ; 20 : 242-247.

5) Grigg LE, et al. Transesophageal Doppler echocardiography in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy : Clarification of pathophysiology and importance in intraoperative decision making. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992 ; 20 : 42-52.

6) Kubo T, et al. Prevalence, clinical significance, and genetic basis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with restrictive phenotype. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007 ; 49 : 2419-2426.

P.241 掲載の参考文献

1) Abraham WT, et al. MIRACLE Study Group. Multicenter InSync Randomized Clinical Evaluation. Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2002 ; 346 : 1845-1853.

2) Cleland JG, et al. Longer-term effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy on mortality in heart failure [the CArdiac REsynchronization-Heart Failure (CARE-HF) trial extension phase]. Eur Heart J 2006 ; 27 : 1928-1932.

3) Chung ES et al. Results of the Predictors of Response to CRT (PROSPECT) trial. Circulation 2008 ; 117 : 2608-2616.

4) Ypenburg C, et al. Optimal left ventricular lead position predicts reverse remodeling and survival after cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008 ; 52 : 1402-1409.

5) Lim P, et al. Longitudinal strain delay index by speckle tracking imaging : A new marker of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circulation 2008 ; 118 : 1130-1137.

P.245 掲載の参考文献

1) 河合祥雄, たこつぼ心筋障害 (たこつぼ心筋症) 調査研究グループ. たこつぼ心筋障害. 北畠顕, 友池仁暢編, 心筋症診断の手引きとその解説. 厚生労働省特定疾患特発性心筋症調査研究班研究報告集 2005 ; 109-116.

2) Kono T, et al. Left ventricular wall motion abnormalities in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage : Neurogenic stunned myocardium. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994 ; 24 : 636-640.

3) Tsuchihashi K, et al. Transient left ventricular apical ballooning without coronary artery stenosis : A novel heart syndrome mimicking acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001 ; 38 : 11-18.

4) Watanabe H, et al. Impact of earthquakes on Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. JAMA 2005 ; 294 : 305-307.

5) Ishida T, et al. Bedside diagnosis of cardiac rupture by contrast echocardiography. Circulation 2005 ; 112 : e354-e355.

6) Wittstein IS, et al. Neurohumoral features of myocardial stunning due to sudden emotional stress. N Engl J Med 2005 ; 352 : 539-548.

7) Yasu T, et al. Transient mid-ventricular ballooning cardiomyopathy : A new entity of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Intern J Cardiol 2006 ; 110 : 100-101.

P.252 掲載の参考文献

1) Aoyama N, et al. Japanese Investigators of Fulminant Myocarditis. National survey of fulminant myocarditis in Japan : Therapeutic guidelines and long-term prognosis of using percutaneous cardiopulmonary support for fulminant myocarditis (special report from a scientific committee). Circ J 2002 ; 66 : 133-144.

2) Felker GM, et al. Echocardiographic findings in fulminant and acute myocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000 ; 36 : 227-232.

3) Skouri HN, et al. Noninvasive imaging in myocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006 ; 48 : 2085-2093.

4) Hiramitsu S, et al. Transient ventricular wall thickening in acute myocarditis : A serial echocardiographic and histopathologic study. Jpn Circ J 2001 ; 65 : 863-866.

5) Morimoto S, et al. Narrowing of the left ventricular cavity associated with transient ventricular wall thickening reduces stroke volume in patients with acute myocarditis. Circ J 2003 ; 67 : 490-494.

P.260 掲載の参考文献

1) 松岡優, 中澤誠. 心房中隔欠損. 高尾篤良監修. 臨床発達心臓病学改訂3版. 東京 : 中外医学社 ; 2001, pp. 380-388.

2) Snider AR. Echocardiography in pediatric heart disease, 2nd edition. St. Louis : Mosby-Year Book, Inc ; 1997.

3) 経皮的心房中隔欠損閉鎖術ガイドライン. JPIC研究会編. 2009.

4) Amin Z, et al. Erosion of Amplatzer septal occluder device after closure of secundum atrial setpal defects : Review of registry of complications and recommendations to minimize future risk. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2004 ; 63 : 496-502.

5) Azarbal B, et al. Association of interatrial shunts and migraine headaches : Impact of transcatheter closure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005 ; 45 : 489-492.

P.268 掲載の参考文献

1) McDaniel NL, Gutgesell HP. Ventricular septal defects. In : Allen HD, et al. (editors). Moss and Adams' Heart Disease in Infants, Children, and Adolescents : Including the Fetus and Young Adults, 7th edition. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ; 2008. pp. 667-682.

1) 中澤誠ほか. わが国における新生児心疾患の発生状況. 日児誌 1986 ; 90 : 2578-2587.

2) 門間和夫. 心室中隔欠損. 高尾篤良ほか編, 臨床発達心臓病学改訂3版. 東京 : 中外医学社 ; 2001. pp. 455-463.

2) Soto B, et al. Classification of ventricular septal defects. Br Heart J 1980 ; 43 : 332-343.

3) Lincoln C, et al. Transatrial repair of ventricular septal defects with reference to their anatomic classification. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1977 ; 74 : 183-190.

4) 日本小児循環器学会心奇形形態登録委員会編. 日本人先天性心疾患形態診断集. 1984 : 182-260.

5) Connelly MA et al : Canadian Consensus Conference on adult congenital heart disease 1996. Can J Cardiol 1998 ; 14 : 395-452.

P.274 掲載の参考文献

1) Attenhofer CH, et al. Ebstein's anomaly. Circulation 2007 ; 115 : 277-285.

2) Paranon S and Acar P. Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve : From fetus to adult. Heart 2008 ; 94 : 237-243.

3) Oki T, et al. The 'sail sound' and tricuspid regurgitation in Ebstein's anomaly : The value of echocardiography in evaluating their mechanisms. J Heart Valve Dis 1997 ; 6 : 189-192.

4) Lin SS, et al. Right ventricular volume overload results in depression of left ventricular ejection fraction. Implications for the surgical management of tricuspid valve disease. Circulation 1994 ; 90 : II 209-213.

5) Reynolds HR, et al. Paradoxically normal septal motion in Ebstein's anomaly. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002 ; 15 : 841-842.

6) da Silva JP, et al. The cone reconstruction of the tricuspid valve in Ebstein's anomaly. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007 ; 133 : 215-223.

P.282 掲載の参考文献

1) Siwik ES, et al. Tetralogy of Fallot. In : Allen HD, et al (editors). Moss and Adams' Heart Disease in Infants, Children and Adolescents, 6th edition. Philadelphia Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ; 2001. pp. 880-902.

2) 里見元義. 先天性心疾患診断のための心断層エコー図. 東女医大誌 1980 ; 50 : 1-22.

3) Kirklin JW, et al. Morphologic and surgical determinants of outcome events after repair of tetralogy of Fallot and pulmonary stenosis. A two-institution study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992 ; 103 : 706-723.

4) Daubeney PE, et al. Relationship of the dimension of cardiac structures to body size : An echocardiographic study in normal infants and children. Cardiol Young 1999 ; 9 : 402-410.

P.284 掲載の参考文献

1) Roberts WC. The structure of the aortic valve in clinically isolated aortic stenosis : An autopsy study of 162 patients over 15 years of age. Circulation 1970 ; 42 : 91-97.

2) Campbell M. Calcific aortic stenosis and congenital bicuspid aortic valves. Brit Heart J 1968 ; 30 : 606-616.

3) Tzemos N, et al. Outcomes in adults with bicuspid aortic valves. JAMA 2008 ; 300 : 1317-1325.

4) Michelena HI, et al. Natural history of asymptomatic patients with normally functioning or minimally dysfunctional bicuspid aortic valve in the community. Circulation 2008 ; 117 : 2776-2784.

5) Otto CM, et al. Hemodynamic progression of aortic stenosis in adults assessed by Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989 ; 13 : 545-550.

6) Beppu S, et al. Rapidity of progression of aortic stenosis in patients with congenital bicuspid aortic valves. Am J Cardiol 1993 ; 71 : 322-327.

P.291 掲載の参考文献

1) Sharp JT, et al : Hemodynamics during induced cardiac tamponade in man. Am J Med 1960 ; 29 : 640-646.

2) Little WC, et al : Pericardial disease. Circulation 2006 ; 113 : 1622-1632.

3) Maisch B, et al, for the Task Force on the Diagnosis and Management of Pericardial Disease of the European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases : executive summary. Eur Heart J 2004 ; 25 : 587-610.

4) Tsang TSN, et al : Consecutive 1127 therapeutic echocardiographically guided pericardiocentesis : Clinical profile, practice patterns, and outcomes spanning 21 years. Mayo Clin Proc 2002 ; 77 : 429-436.

5) Beppu S, et al : Pericardial clot after open heart surgery : Its specific localization and hemodynamics. Eur Heart J 1993 ; 14 : 230-234.

P.297 掲載の参考文献

1) Hatle LK, et al. Differentiation of constrictive pericarditis and restrictive cardiomyopathy by Doppler echocardiography. Circulation 1989 ; 79 : 357-370.

2) Oki T, et al. Right and left ventricular wall motion velocities as diagnostic indicators of constrictive pericarditis. Am J Cardiol 1998 ; 81 : 465-470.

3) Choi EY, et al. Incremental value of combining systolic mitral annular velocity and time difference between mitral inflow and diastolic mitral annular velocity to early diastolic annular velocity for differentiating constrictive pericarditis from restrictive cardiomyopathy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2007 ; 20 : 738-743.

4) Sengupta PP, et al. Disparate patterns of left ventricular mechanics differentiate constrictive pericarditis from restrictive cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 2008 ; 1 : 29-38.

5) Hancock EW. Differential diagnosis of restrictive cardiomyopathy and constrictive pericarditis. Heart 2001 ; 86 : 343-349.

P.307 掲載の参考文献

1) 西上和宏. 胸部大動脈瘤, 腹部大動脈瘤, 大動脈弁輪拡張症, 大動脈解離, 大動脈炎. 吉川純一編. 臨床心エコー図学第3版. 東京 : 文光堂 ; 2008. pp. 518-533.

2) Nishigami K. Echo findings in aortic dissection and car company symbols. J Echocardiography 2009. doi : 10. 1007/s12574-009-0017-1.

3) 西上和宏. 大動脈の疾患. medicina 2007 ; 44 : 222-229.

4) 西上和宏. 大動脈疾患. 別府慎太郎監修, 増山理/中谷敏編. 心エコー法実践ガイド-ガイドラインを臨床に活かす. 東京 : 南江堂 ; 2008. pp. 184-192.

5) 西上和宏. 経胸壁エコーは大血管の診断にどこまで有用か-やはり経食道エコーが必要となるか. 心エコー 2007 ; 8 : 462-469.

6) 西上和宏. 大動脈解離─最近の話題. 心臓 2007 ; 39 : 423-426.

7) 西上和宏. 大血管疾患の診断─経食道心エコー法を極める. 心エコー 2007 ; 8 : 994-1002.

8) 西上和宏. 経食道エコーの役割. 血管診療技師認定機構/血管無侵襲診断法研究会編. 血管無侵襲診断テキスト. 東京 : 南江堂 ; 2007. pp. 174-181.

9) 西上和宏ほか. 経食道心エコー法による急性大動脈解離のエントリーおよび分枝解離の評価. 日本救急医学会雑誌 1999 ; 10 : 348-355.

P.317 掲載の参考文献

1) Burke A, et al. Cardiac tumours : An update. Heart 2008 ; 94 : 117-123.

2) Butany D, et al. Cardiac tumours : Diagnosis and management. Lancet Oncol 2005 ; 6 : 219-228.

3) Kamiya H, et al. Surgical treatment of primary cardiac tumors : 28 years' experience in Kanazawa University Hospital. Jpn Circ J 2001 ; 65 : 315-319.

4) Ha JW, et al. Echocardiographic and morphologic characteristics of left atrial myxoma and their relation to systemic embolism. Am J Cardiol 1999 ; 83 : 1579-1582.

5) Nadra I, et al. Lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum : A commonly misdiagnosed mass often leading to unnecessary cardiac surgery. Heart 2004 ; 90 : e66.

6) Neragi-Miandoab S, et al. Malignant tumours of the heart : A review of tumour type, diagnosis and therapy. Clin Oncol 2007 ; 19 : 748-756.

7) Scheffel H, et al. Atrial myxomas and thrombi : Comparison of imaging features on CT. Am J Roentgenol 2009 ; 192 : 639-645.

P.325 掲載の参考文献

1) Simonneau G, et al. Updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009 ; 54 : S43-S54.

2) Badesch DB, et al. Diagnosis and assessment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009 ; 54 : S55-S66.

P.327 掲載の参考文献

1) 松尾汎. 深部静脈血栓の超音波診断. Jpn J Med Ultrasonics 2007 ; 34 : 27-34.

2) 西上和宏ほか. 下肢深部静脈血栓症の標準的超音波診断法. Jpn J Med Ultrasonics 2008 ; 35 : 35-44.

3) 佐藤洋. 超音波深部静脈. Vascular Lab増刊血管検査マニュアル 2005 : 231-237.

書評

書評を投稿する

最近チェックした商品履歴

Loading...