1) Zhou Yu:"Fast Model-Based X-Ray CT Reconstruction Using Spatially Nonhomo-geneous ICD Optimi-zation", IEEE, 20(1), 161-175, 2011.
新 頭部 画像診断の勘ドコロ
商品紹介
初版を2006年に刊行し，日々の診断で必要な押さえるべき事項，なおかつ技術的なことがわかりやすく簡潔に解説されている点で稀有であり，多岐にわたり多くの先生方に好評を博した人気シリーズが，時代に即した技術的最新知見をふまえ，臨床では心臓，頭頸部，脊髄などを新たに加え，より実用的に充実した内容で刊行。
目次
- 新 頭部 画像診断の勘ドコロ
―目次―
I．おさえておきたい頭部の正常解剖
II．最低限おさえたい技術学
01 これだけは知っておきたいCT技術
02 これだけは知っておきたいMRI技術
03 MR angiography
04 拡散MR画像
05 灌流画像
06 画像統計解析
III. 脳疾患のおさえどころ
01 脳梗塞
02 出血／血管奇形
03 脳腫瘍／頭蓋骨腫瘍
04 小児
05 脱髄／中毒そのほか
06 代謝／変性そのほか
07 感染症／炎症
08 けいれん・てんかん関連疾患
09 外傷
10 機能的疾患そのほか
11 正常破格
IV，これだけはおさえておきたい頭頸部疾患
01 これだけはおさえておきたい頭頸部の正常解剖
02 眼窩
03 側頭骨
04 鼻・副鼻腔
05 咽頭・喉頭・口腔
06 唾液腺
07 嚢胞
この書籍の参考文献
参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。
本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。
II 最低限おさえたい技術学
P.15 掲載の参考文献
P.18 掲載の参考文献
P.20 掲載の参考文献
4) Murty RC:"Effective atomic numbers of heterogeneous materials", Nature, 207:398-399, 1965.
5) Taylor ML, et al:"Robust calculation of effective atomic numbers:The Auto-Zeff software", Medical Physics, 39:1769-1778, 2012.
P.22 掲載の参考文献
6) 放射線撮影分科会:X線CT撮影における標準化～ガイドラインGuLACTIC～. 放射線医療技術学叢書(27), 日本放射線技術学会, 2010.
7) 長島宏幸, 岩崎隆史, 須永眞一, ほか:脳CT画像における低コントラスト検出能の定量的評価:超急性期脳梗塞の識別に対するウィンドウ幅の影響に関する検討, 日本放射線技術学会雑誌, 67(11):1408-1414, 2011.
8) 藤村一郎, 市川勝弘, 寺川彰一, ほか:頭部CTにおけるヘリカルスキャンとノンヘリカルスキャンのモーションアーチファクトに関する検討. 日本放射線技術学会雑誌, 67(7), 640-647, 2011.
9) 藤村一郎:頭部単純CTはノンヘリカルかヘリカルか?. アールティー, 44:25-33, 2009.
P.23 掲載の参考文献
10) 公益社団法人 日本診療放射線技師会:医療被ばくガイドライン2006. (http://www.jart.jp/activity/hibaku_guideline.html)
P.32 掲載の参考文献
1) 小倉明夫, ほか:MR画像におけるスライス厚とマトリクスサイズが信号検出能に与える影響. 日放技学誌, 61(8), 1140-1143, 2005.
2) 小倉明夫, ほか:高速スピンエコー画像の空間分解能評価. 日放技学誌, 53(5), 590-594, 1997.
3) 小倉明夫, ほか:MR画像における面内ZIP(zero-fill interpolation)の特性. 臨床放射線, 52(6), 799-806, 2007.
P.41 掲載の参考文献
4) 浦山 慎一:3T MR Physics. 日磁医誌, 28(4), 231-243, 2008 .
P.44 掲載の参考文献
5) Ogawa S, et al:Intrinsic signal changes accompanying sensory stimulation. fanctional brain mapping with magnetic resonance imaging. PNAS, 89(13), 5951-5955, 1992.
P.47 掲載の参考文献
6) Nagahata M, Hosoya T, Adachi M, et al:Basi-parallel anato-mical scanning(BPAS)MRI:a simple MRI technique for demon-strating the surface appearance of the intracranial vertebro-basilar artery. Nippon Acta Radiologica, 63:582-584, 2003.
P.49 掲載の参考文献
7) Haacke EM, Xu Y, Cheng YC, Reichenbach JR:Susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI). Magn Reson Med, 52(3), 612-618, 2004.
P.52 掲載の参考文献
8) 川光秀昭ほか:3T-MRI装置の安全性. 日放線技会誌, 64:1575-1599, 2008.
P.54 掲載の参考文献
1) Sevic RJ, et al:Three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography evaluation of cerebral aneurysms. J Comput Assist Tomogr, 14:874-881, 1991.
2) Dumoulin CL, et al:Magnetic resonance angiography. Radiology, 161:717-720, 1986.
3) Wehrli FW:Time-of-flight effects in MR imaging of flow. Magn Reson Med, 14:187-193, 1990.
4) 三木 均:MRAの基本的な原理. 「脳脊髄MRAの読み方」, 興梠征典 編著, 中外医学社, 2000, p.1-17.
5) Elster ADほか:グラジエントエコーを用いた撮像. MRI「超」講義 第2版, 荒木力 訳, 105-126, メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル, 2003.
P.55 掲載の参考文献
6) Elster ADほか:高速撮像法. MRI「超」講義 第2版, 荒木 力 訳, メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル, 2003, p.257-282.
P.57 掲載の参考文献
7) Haacke EM, et al:Improving MR image quality in the presence of motion by using rephasing gradient. AJR, 148:1251-8, 1987.
P.60 掲載の参考文献
8) Atkins D, et al:Improved MR Angiography:Magnetization transfer suppression with variable flip angle excitation and increased resolution. Radiology, 190:890-894, 1994.
P.61 掲載の参考文献
9) Edelman RR, et al:Improved time-of-flight MR Angiography of the brain with magentization trnsfer contrast. Radiology, 184:395-399, 1992.
P.62 掲載の参考文献
10) Parker DL, et al:MR angiography by multiple thin slab 3D acquisition. Magn Reson Med, 7:434-451, 1991.
P.68 掲載の参考文献
11) von Schulthess GV, Higgins CG:Blood flow imaging with MR:spin-phase phenomena. Radiology, 157:687-695, 1985.
P.72 掲載の参考文献
12) Isoda H, et al:Technique for arterial-phase contrast-enhanced three-dimensional MR angiography of the carotid and vertebral arteries. Am J Neuroradiol, 19;1241-1244, 1998.
13) Aoki S, et al:Two-dimensional thick-slice MR digital subtraction angiography for assessment of cerebrovascular occlusive diseases. Eur Radiol, 10;1858-1864, 2000.
P.73 掲載の参考文献
14) Ting Song. et al:Optimal k-Space Sampling for Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI with an Application to MR Renography. Magn Reson Med, 61:1242-1248, 2009.
P.77 掲載の参考文献
1) Stejskal EO, et al:Spin Diffusion Measurements:Spin Echoes in the Presence of a Time-Dependent Field Gradient. J Chem Phys, 42:288-292, 1965.
2) Le Bihan D, et al:MR imaging of intravoxel incoherent motions:application to diffusion and perfusion in neurologicdisorders. Radiology, 161:401-407, 1986.
3) Einstein A:Uber die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Warme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flussigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen. Annalen der Physik (Germany), 17:549-560, 1905.
P.82 掲載の参考文献
4) Kidwell CS, et al:Beyond mismatch:evolving paradigms in imaging the ischemic penumbra with multimodal magnetic resonance imaging. Stroke, 34:2729-2735, 2003.
P.83 掲載の参考文献
5) Castillo M, et al:Early abnormalities related to postinfarction Wallerian degeneration:evaluation with MR diffusion-weighted imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr, 23:1004-1007, 1999
P.84 掲載の参考文献
6) Schaefer PW, et al:Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the brain. Radiology, 217:331-345, 2000.
7) Cartes-Zumelzu FW, et al:Diffusion-weighted imaging in the assessment of brain abscesses therapy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 25:1310-1317, 2004.
8) Mao-Draayer Y, et al:Emerging patterns of diffusion-weighted MR imaging in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease:case report and review of the literature. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 23:550-556, 2002.
9) Murata T, et al:Conspicuity and evolution of lesions in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease at diffusion-weighted imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 23:1164-1172, 2002.
10) Tada H, et al:Clinically mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion. Neurology, 63:1854-1858, 2004.
P.87 掲載の参考文献
11) Werring DJ, et al:The pathogenesis of lesions and normal-appearing white matter changes in multiple sclerosis:a serial diffusion MRI study. Brain, 123(Pt 8):1667-1676, 2000.
12) Mader I, et al:Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy:analysis of lesion development with diffusion-weighted MRI. Neuroradiology, 45:717-721, 2003.
P.88 掲載の参考文献
13) Bulakbasi N, et al:The added value of the apparent diffusion coefficient calculation to magnetic resonance imaging in the differentiation and grading of malignant brain tumors. J Comput Assist Tomogr, 28:735-746, 2004.
14) Ellingson BM, et al:Validation of functional diffusion maps(fDMs)as a biomarker for human glioma cellularity. J Magn Reson imaging:JMRI, 31:538-548, 2010.
15) Higano S, et al:Malignant astrocytic tumors:clinical importance of apparent diffusion coefficient in prediction of grade and prognosis. Radiology, 241:839-846, 2006.
16) Witwer BP, et al:Diffusion-tensor imaging of white matter tracts in patients with cerebral neoplasm. J Neurosurge, 97:568-575, 2002.
17) Maeda M, et al:Intravoxel incoherent motion(IVIM)MRI in intracranial, extraaxial tumors and cysts. J Comput Assist Tomogr, 16:514-518, 1992.
P.90 掲載の参考文献
18) Taoka T, et al:Displacement of the facial nerve course by vestibular schwannoma:preoperative visualization using diffusion tensor tractography. JMRI, 24:1005-1010, 2006.
19) Asao C, et al:Diffusion-weighted imaging of radiation-induced brain injury for differentiation from tumor recurrence. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 26:1455-1460, 2005.
20) Chamberlain MC, et al:Early necrosis following concurrent Temodar and radiotherapy in patients with glioblastoma. J Neurooncol, 82:81-83, 2007.
21) Brandsma D, et al:Pseudoprogre-ssion and pseudoresponse in the treatment of gliomas. Curr Opin Neurol, 22:633-638, 2009.
22) Mong S, et al:Persistent diffusion-restricted lesions in bevacizumab-treated malignant gliomas are associated with improved survival compared with matched controls. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 33:1763-1770, 2012.
23) Ulmer S, et al:Temporal changes in magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of Gliadel wafers and of the adjacent brain parenchyma. Neuro-oncol, 14:482-490, 2012.
P.91 掲載の参考文献
24) Covarrubias DJ, et al:Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome:prognostic utility of quantitative diffusion-weighted MR images. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 23:1038-1048, 2002.
P.93 掲載の参考文献
1) Murphy BD, et al:Identification of penumbra and infarct in acute ischemic stroke using computed tomography perfusion-derived blood flow and blood volume measurements. Stroke, 37(7):1771-1777, 2006.
2) Schaefer PW, et al:Quantitative assessment of core/penumbra mismatch in acute stroke:CT and MR perfusion imaging are strongly correlated when sufficient brain volume is imaged. Stroke;a journal of cerebral circulation, 39(11):2986-2992, 2008.
3) Law M, et al:Comparison of cerebral blood volume and vascular permeability from dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced perfusion MR imaging with glioma grade. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 25(5):746-755, 2004.
4) Hu LS, et al:Relative cerebral blood volume values to differentiate high-grade glioma recurrence from posttreatment radiation effect:direct correlation between image-guided tissue histopathology and localized dynamic susceptibility-weighted contrast-enhanced perfusion MR imaging measurements. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 30(3):552-558, 2009.
P.94 掲載の参考文献
5) Kikuchi K, et al:Measurement of cerebral hemodynamics with perfusion-weighted MR imaging:comparison with pre-and post-acetazolamide 133Xe-SPECT in occlusive carotid disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 22(2):248-254, 2001.
6) Tanaka Y, et al:Quantitative evaluation of cerebral hemodynamics in patients with moyamoya disease by dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance imaging-comparison with positron emission tomography. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 26(2):291-300, 2006.
7) Laslo AM, et al:Dynamic CT perfusion imaging in subarachnoid hemorrhage-related vasospasm. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 27(3):624-631, 2006.
8) Guo WY, et al:Toward normal perfusion after radiosurgery:perfusion MR Imaging with independent component analysis of brain arteriovenous malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 25(10):1636-1644, 2004.
9) Wintermark M, et al:Dynamic Perfusion CT:Optimizing the Temporal Resolution and Contrast Volume for Calculation of Perfusion CT Parameters in Stroke Patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 25(5):720-729, 2004.
P.95 掲載の参考文献
10) Boxerman JL, et al:Relative cerebral blood volume maps corrected for contrast agent extravasation significantly correlate with glioma tumor grade, whereas uncorrected maps do not. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 27(4):859-867, 2006.
11) Kudo K, et al:Accuracy and reliability assessment of CT and MR perfusion analysis software using a digital phantom. Radiology, 267(1):201-211, 2013.
12) Kudo K, et al:Differences in CT Perfusion Maps Generated by Different Commercial Software:Quantitative Analysis by Using Identical Source Data of Acute Stroke Patients. Radiology, 254(1):200-209, 2010.
P.96 掲載の参考文献
13) Ostergaard L, et al:High resolution measurement of cerebral blood flow using intravascular tracer bolus passages. Part II:Experimental comparison and preliminary results. Magn Reson Med, 36(5):726-736, 1996.
14) Ostergaard L, et al:High resolution measurement of cerebral blood flow using intravascular tracer bolus passages. Part I:Mathematical approach and statistical analysis. Magn Reson Med, 36(5):715-725, 1996.
15) Kudo K, et al:Susceptibility of Tmax to tracer delay on perfusion analysis:quantitative evaluation of various deconvolution algorithms using digial phantoms. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 31(3):908-912, 2011.
P.97 掲載の参考文献
16) Calamante F, et al:Delay and dispersion effects in dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI:simulations using singular value decomposition. Magn Reson Med, 44(3):466-473, 2000.
17) Wu, O, et al:Tracer arrival timing-insensitive technique for estimating flow in MR perfusion-weighted imaging using singular value decomposition with a block-circulant deconvolution matrix. Magn Reson Med, 50(1):164-174, 2003.
P.99 掲載の参考文献
18) Powers WJ, et al:Positron emission tomography and its application to the study of cerebrovascular disease in man. Stroke, 16(3):361-376, 1985.
P.101 掲載の参考文献
19) Davis SM, et al:Effects of alteplase beyond 3h after stroke in the Echoplanar Imaging Thrombolytic Evaluation Trial (EPITHET):a placebo-controlled randomised trial. Lancet Neurol, 7(4):299-309, 2008.
20) Albers GW, et al:Magnetic resonance imaging profiles predict clinical response to early reperfusion:the diffusion and perfusion imaging evaluation for understanding stroke evolution(DEFUSE)study. Ann Neurol, 60(5):508-517, 2006.
P.102 掲載の参考文献
21) Wintermark M, et al:Acute stroke imaging research roadmap. Stroke, 39(5):1621-1628, 2008.
22) Wintermark M, et al:Acute Stroke Imaging Research Roadmap II. Stroke, 44(9):2628-2639, 2013.
ASIST-Japan実践ガイドライン策定委員会:急性期脳梗塞画像診断実践ガイドライン2007, 南江堂, 2007.
Wintermark M, Albers GW, Alexandrov AV, et al:Acute stroke imaging research roadmap. Stroke, 39(5):1621-1628, 2008.
Wintermark M, Albers GW, Broderick JP, et al:Acute Stroke Imaging Research Roadmap II. Stroke, 44(9):2628-2639, 2013.
Kudo K, Sasaki M, Yamada K, et al:Differences in CT Perfusion Maps Generated by Different Commercial Soft ware:Quantitative Analysis by Using Identical Source Data of Acute Stroke Patients. Radiology, 254(1):200-209, 2010.
Kudo K, Christensen S, Sasaki M, et al:Accuracy and reliability assessment of CT and MR perfusion analysis software using a digital phantom. Radiology, 267(1):201-211, 2013.
P.104 掲載の参考文献
23) 中村理宣:IX-3. Arterial spin labeling(ASL). MRI応用自在 第3版, 高原太郎ほか編, メジカルビュー社, 東京, p405-408, 2013.
24) 藤原康博:IX-5. pCASLの臨床応用. MRI応用自在 第3版, 高原太郎ほか編, メジカルビュー社, 東京, p413-416, 2013.
P.105 掲載の参考文献
P.107 掲載の参考文献
27) Noguchi T, et al:Perfusion imaging of brain tumors using arterial spin labeling:Correlation with histopathological vascular density. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 29:688-93, 2008
P.111 掲載の参考文献
28) Zaharchuk G, et al:Arterial spin-labeling MRI can identify the presence and intensity of collateral perfusion in patients with moyamoya disease. Stroke. 42(9):2485-91, 2011.
P.113 掲載の参考文献
1) Ashburner J, et al:Voxel-based morpho-metry-the methods. Neuroimage, 11:805-821, 2000.
2) Eggert LD, et al:Accuracy and reliability of automated gray matter segmentation pathways on real and simulated structural magnetic resonance images of the human brain. PLoS One, 7:e45081, 2012.
3) Ashburner J:A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm. Neuroimage, 38:95-113, 2007.
P.114 掲載の参考文献
4) Klein A, et al:Eva-luation of 14 nonlinear deformation algorithms applied to human brain MRI registration. Neuroimage, 46:786-802, 2009.
5) Hirata Y, et al:Voxel-based morpho-metry to discriminate early Alzheimer's disease from controls. Neurosci Lett, 382:269-274, 2005.
6) Matsuda H, et al:Automatic voxel-based morphometry of structural MRI by SPM8 plus diffeomorphic anatomic registration through exponentiated lie algebra improves the diagnosis of probable Alzheimer Disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 33:1109-1114, 2012.
P.116 掲載の参考文献
7) Minoshima S, et al:A diagnostic approach in Alzheimer's disease using three-dimensional stereotactic surface projections of fluorine-18-FDG PET. J Nucl Med, 36:1238-1248, 1995.
8) Matsuda H, et al:Automated discrimination between very early Alzheimer disease and controls using an easy Z-score imaging system for multicenter brain perfusion single-photon emission tomography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28:731-736, 2007.
P.118 掲載の参考文献
9) Matsuda H:Role of neuroimaging in Alzheimer's disease, with emphasis on brain perfusion SPECT. J Nucl Med, 48:1289-1300, 2007.
10) Whitwell JL, et al:Neuroimaging correlates of pathologically defined subtypes of Alzheimer's disease:a case-control study. Lancet Neurol, 11:868-877, 2012.
P.122 掲載の参考文献
11) Kobayashi S, et al:Two-layer appearance on brain perfusion SPECT in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocep-halus:a qualitative analysis by using easy Z-score imaging system, eZIS. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis ord, 28:330-337, 2009.
III 脳疾患のおさえどころ
P.126 掲載の参考文献
1) Special report from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Classification of cerebrovascular diseases III. Stroke, 21:637-676, 1990.
2) 小林祥泰 編:脳卒中データバンク2009. 中山書店, 東京, p22-23, 2009.
P.128 掲載の参考文献
3) Moseley ME, et al:Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of acute stroke:correlation with T2-weighted and magnetic susceptibility-enhanced MR imaging in cats. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 11:423-429, 1990.
P.130 掲載の参考文献
4) Burdette JH, et al:Cerebral infarction:time course of signal intensity changes on diffusion-weighted MR images. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 171:791-795, 1998.
P.131 掲載の参考文献
5) Burdette JH, et al:Acute cerebral infarction:quantification of spin-density and T2 shine-through phenomena on diffusion-weighted MR images. Radiology, 212:333-339, 1999.
6) ASIST-Japan実践ガイドライン策定委員会編:急性期脳梗塞画像診断実践ガイドライン2007. 南江堂, 東京, 2007.
P.136 掲載の参考文献
7) Kinoshita T, et al:Curvilinear T1 hyperintense lesions representing cortical necrosis after cerebral infarction. Neuroradiology, 47:647-651, 2005.
P.139 掲載の参考文献
8) Caplan LR:Intracranial branch atheromatous disease:a neglected, understudied, and underused concept. Neurology, 39:1246-1250, 1989.
P.144 掲載の参考文献
9) 日本脳卒中学会 脳卒中医療向上・社会保険委員会rt-PA(アルテプラーゼ)静注療法指針改訂部会:rt-PA(アルテプラーゼ)静注療法適正治療指針 第2版. 日本脳卒中学会, 2012.
P.145 掲載の参考文献
10) 日本脳ドック学会脳ドックの新ガイドライン作成委員会編:脳ドックのガイドライン2008(改訂第3版). 響文社, 札幌, 2008.
P.146 掲載の参考文献
11) Fazekas F, et al:MR signal abnormalities at 1.5T in Alzheimer's dementia and normal aging. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 149:351-356, 1987.
P.147 掲載の参考文献
1) New PF, et al:Attenuation measure-ments of whole blood and blood fractions in computed tomography. Radiology, 121:635-640, 1976.
2) Gomori JM, et al:Intracranial hematomas:imaging by high-field MR. Radiology, 157:87-93, 1985.
P.148 掲載の参考文献
3) Noguchi K, et al:Subacute and chronic aubarachnoid hemorr-hage:diagnosis with fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR imaging. Radiology, 203:257-262, 1997.
P.149 掲載の参考文献
4) 小川敏英:高血圧性脳出血とその他の原因の脳出血. 画像診断, 30:885-897, 2010.
P.150 掲載の参考文献
5) Haacke EM, et al:Imaging cerebral amyloid angiopathy with susceptibility-weighted imaging. AJNR, 28:316-317, 2007.
P.151 掲載の参考文献
6) Noguchi K, et al:Filling defect sign in CT diagnosis of ruptured aneurysm Neuroradiology, 39:480-482, 1997.
7) 野口 京:くも膜下出血の画像所見-典型例および非典型例-. 画像診断, 30:908-920, 2010.
P.153 掲載の参考文献
8) Idbaih A, et al:MRI of clot in cerebral venous thrombosis:high diagnostic value of susceptibility-weighted images. Stroke, 37:991-995, 2006.
P.154 掲載の参考文献
9) Kumar N:Neuro-imaging in superficial siderosis:an in-depth look. AJNR, 31:5-14, 2010.
P.156 掲載の参考文献
10) Willems PW, et al:The use of 4D-CTA in the diagnostic work-up of brain arteriovenous malformations. Neuroradiology, 54:123-31, 2012.
P.157 掲載の参考文献
11) Paksoy Y, et al:Retrograde flow in the left inferior petrosal sinus and blood steal of the cavernous sinus associated with central vein stenosis:MR angio-graphic findings. AJNR, 24:1364-68, 2003.
12) Kwon BJ, et al:MR imaging findings of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas:relations with venous drainage patterns. AJNR, 26:2500-2507, 2005.
P.159 掲載の参考文献
13) Yun TJ, et al:A T1 hyperintense perilesional signal aids in the differentiation of a cavernous angioma from other hemorrhagic masses. AJNR, 29:494-500, 2008.
P.160 掲載の参考文献
14) Lee C, et al:MR evaluation of developmental venous anoma-lies:medullary venous anatomy of venous angiomas. AJNR, 17:61-70, 1996.
P.161 掲載の参考文献
15) Maeda M, et al:"Ivy sign" on fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery images in childhood moyamoya disease. AJNR, 20:1836-38, 1999.
16) 厚生労働科学研究費補助金 難治性疾患克服事業 ウイリス動脈輪閉塞症における病態・治療に関する研究班:もやもや病(ウイリス動脈輪閉塞症)診断・治療ガイドライン. 脳卒中の外科, 37:321-337, 2009.
P.162 掲載の参考文献
1) Louis DN, et al, Cavenee WK, editors.:WHO Classifcation of tumours of the central nervous system. Lyon:IARC;2007.
P.164 掲載の参考文献
2) Fatterpekar GM, et al:Treatment-related change versus tumor recurrence in high-grade gliomas:a diagnostic conundrum-use of dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced(DSC)perfusion MRI. AJR Am J Roentgerol, 198(1):19-26, 2012.
P.165 掲載の参考文献
3) See SJ, et al:Anaplastic astrocytoma:Diagnosis, prognosis, and management. Seminars in Oncology, 31(5):618-34, 2004.
P.167 掲載の参考文献
4) Belden CJ, et al:Genetics of glioblastoma:a window into its imaging and histopathologic variability. Radiographics, 31(6):1717-1740, 2011.
P.168 掲載の参考文献
5) Saito T, et al:Role of perfusion-weighted imaging at 3T in the histopathological differentiation between astrocytic and oligodendroglial tumors. Eur J Radiol, 81(8):1863-1869, 2012.
6) Koeller KK, et al:From the archives of the AFIP:Oligodendroglioma and its variants:radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics, 25(6):1669-1688, 2005.
P.169 掲載の参考文献
7) Yuh EL, et al:Imaging of ependymomas:MRI and CT. Child's nervous system:ChNS:official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 25(10):1203-1213, 2009.
P.170 掲載の参考文献
8) Armington WG, et al:Supratentorial ependymoma:CT appearance. Radiology, 157(2):367-372, 1985.
P.171 掲載の参考文献
9) Lee IH, et al:Imaging characteristics of pilomyxoid astrocytomas in comparison with pilocytic astrocytomas. Eur J Radiol, 79(2):311-316, 2011.
P.172 掲載の参考文献
10) Crespo-Rodriguez AM, et al:MR and CT imaging of 24 pleomorphic xanthoastrocytomas(PXA)and a review of the literature. Neuroradiology, 49(4):307-315, 2007.
P.173 掲載の参考文献
11) Fernandez C, et al:The usefulness of MR imaging in the diagnosis of dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor in children:a study of 14 cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 24(5):829-834, 2003.
P.174 掲載の参考文献
12) Zhang D, et al:Intracranial ganglioglioma:clinicopathological and MRI findings in 16 patients. Clin Radiol, 63(1):80-91, 2008.
P.175 掲載の参考文献
P.176 掲載の参考文献
15) Kocaoglu M, et al:Central neurocytoma:proton MR spectroscopy and diffusion weighted MR imaging findings. Magn Reson Imaging, 27:434-440, 2009.
17) Carrier DA, et al:Metastatic adenocarcinoma to the brain:MR with pathologic correlation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 15:155-159, 1994.
18) Galassi W, et al:Intracranial meningeal disease:comparison of contrast-enhanced MR imaging with fluid-attenuated inversion recovery and fat-suppressed T1-weighted sequences. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 26:553-559, 2005.
Goergen SK, et al:Interventricular neurocytoma:radiologic features and review of the literature. Radiology, 182:787-792, 1992.
P.178 掲載の参考文献
19) Guo AC, et al:Lymphomas and high-grade astrocytomas:comparison of water diffusibility and histologic characteristics. Radiology, 224:177-183, 2002.
20) Yamashita K, et al:Differentiating primary CNS lymphoma from glioblastoma multiforme:assessment using arterial spin labeling, diffusion-weighted imaging, and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. Neuroradiology, 55:135-143, 2013.
P.179 掲載の参考文献
21) OkamotoK, et al:Diffusion-weighted echo-planar MR imaging in differential diagnosis of brain tumors and tumor-like conditions. Eur Radiol, 10:1342-1350, 2000.
P.180 掲載の参考文献
22) Lee SR, et al:Posterior fossa hemangioblastomas:MR imaging. Radiology, 171:463-468, 1989.
23) Noguchi T, et al:Perfusion imaging of brain tumors using arterial spin-labeling:correlation with histopathologic vascular density. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 29:688-693, 2008.
24) Yamashita K, et al:Arterial spin labeling of hemangioblastoma:differentiation from metastatic brain tumors based on quantitative blood flow measurement. Neuroradiology, 54:809-813, 2012.
P.181 掲載の参考文献
Meltzer CC, et al:The striated cerebellum:an MR imaging sign in Lhermitte-Duclos disease(dysplastic gangliocytoma). Radiology, 194:699-703, 1995.
P.182 掲載の参考文献
P.183 掲載の参考文献
26) Knosp E, et al:Pituitary adenomas with invasion of the cavernous sinus space:a magnetic resonance imaging classification compared with surgical findings. Neurosurgery, 33:610-617, 1993.
27) Higano S, et al:Germinoma originating in the basal ganglia and thalamus:MR and CT evaluation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 15:1435-1441, 1994.
28) Sumida M, et al:MRI of intracranial germ cell tumours. Neuroradiology, 37:32-37, 1995.
P.185 掲載の参考文献
29) Thamburaj K, et al:Intratumoral microhemorrhages on T2*-weighted gradient-echo imaging helps differentiate vestibular schwannoma from meningioma. AJNR AmJ Neuroradiol, 29:552-557, 2008.
P.186 掲載の参考文献
30) Wallace EW:The dural tail sign. Radiology, 233:56-57, 2004.
P.187 掲載の参考文献
31) Kelly K, et al:From the Archives of the AFIP Cerebral Intraventricular Neoplasms:Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation. RadioGraphics, 22:1473-1505, 2002.
P.188 掲載の参考文献
32) Nagasawa D, et al:Clinical characteristics and diagnostic imaging of epidermoid tumors. J Clin Neurosci, 18:1158-1162, 2011.
P.189 掲載の参考文献
33) Jennifer L, et al:Cystic Lesions of the Pituitary:Clinicopathological Features Distinguishing Craniopharyngioma, Rathke's Cleft Cyst, and Arachnoid Cyst. The J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 84:3972-3982, 1999.
P.190 掲載の参考文献
34) Bonneville F, et al:T1 Signal Hyperintensity in the Sellar Region:Spectrum of Findings. RadioGraphics, 26:93-113, 2006.
P.191 掲載の参考文献
35) Jayaprakash A, et al:Intracranial Arachnoid Cysts in Children:A Review of Pathogenesis, Clinical Features, and Management. Pediatr Neurol, 26:93-98, 2002.
P.193 掲載の参考文献
36) Arcbana B, et al:From the Archives of the AFIP Paragangliomas of the Head and Neck:Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation. RadioGraphics, 19:1605-1632, 1999.
37) Erdem E, et al:Comprehensive Review of Intracranial Chordoma. RadioGraphics, 23:995-1009, 2003.
P.194 掲載の参考文献
38) Doucet V, et al:MRI of intracranial chordomas. Extent of tumour and contrast enhancement:criteria for differential diagnosis. Neuroradiology, 39:571-576, 1997.
39) Young HC, et al:Chordomas and chondrosarcomas of the skull base:comparative analysis of clinical results in 30 patients. Neurosurg Rev, 31:35-43, 2008.
P.195 掲載の参考文献
40) Pamir MN, et al:Analysis of radiological features relative to histopathology in 42 skull-base chordomas and chondrosarcomas. Eur J Radiol, 58:461-470, 2006.
41) DA Lisle, et al:Imaging of craniofacial fibrous dysplasia. JMIRO, 52:325-332, 2008.
P.199 掲載の参考文献
1) Barkovich AJ, et al:Normal development of the neonatal and infant brain, skull, and spine. In:Barkovich AJ, et al, eds. Pediatric neuroimaging (4th ed). Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p20-80, 2012.
P.200 掲載の参考文献
2) Boichot C, et al:Term neonate prognoses after perinatal asphyxia:contributions of MR imaging, MR spectroscopy, relaxation times, and apparent diffusion coefficients. Radiology, 239:839-848, 2006.
3) Roland EH, et al:Perinatal hypoxic-ischemic thalamic injury:clinical features and neuroimaging. Ann Neurol, 44:161-166, 1998.
4) Taoka T, et al:Transient hyperintensity in the subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus of newborns on T1-weighted images. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 32:1130-1137, 2011.
P.201 掲載の参考文献
5) 戸苅 創, ほか:目で見る胎児・新生児の病態 Visualized Fetal & Neonatal Disease 脳室周囲白質軟化症(PVL). Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 3:55-56, 2011.
6) Schwartz ES, et al:Injury in the premature neonate. In:BarkovichA J, et al, eds. Pediatric neuroimaging(4th ed). Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p264-283, 2012.
7) 渡辺達也, ほか:脳室周囲白質軟化症. 小児診療, 72:559-565, 2009.
P.202 掲載の参考文献
8) de Vries LS, et al:Unilateral parenchymal haemorrhagic infarction in the preterm infant. Eur J Paediatr Neurol, 5:139-149, 2001.
9) Dyet LE, et al:Natural history of brain lesions in extremely preterm infants studied with serial magnetic resonance imaging from birth and neurodevelopmental assessment. Pediatrics, 118:536-548, 2006.
P.203 掲載の参考文献
10) 三木 保:小児虐待における頭部外傷の重要性. 医学のあゆみ, 245:261-262, 2013.
11) Schwartz ES, et al:Nonaccidental trauma (child abuse). In:Barkovich AJ, et al, eds. Pediatric neuroimaging(4th ed). Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p344-351, 2012.
P.204 掲載の参考文献
12) 山崎麻美, ほか:被虐待児に対する当面の医療など. 医療, 66:349-354, 2012.
13) 井上 健, ほか:先天性大脳白質形成不全症-Pelizaeus-Merzbacher病とその類縁疾患-. 脳と発達, 43:435-442, 2011.
P.205 掲載の参考文献
14) van der Knaap M:Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease. In:van der Knaap M, et al, eds. Magnetic resonance of myelination and myelin disorders(3rd ed). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, p272-280, 2005.
15) Barkovich AJ, et al.:Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease. In:Barkovich AJ, et al, eds. Pediatric neuroimaging(4th ed). Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p125-126, 2012.
P.206 掲載の参考文献
16) Barkovich AJ, et al:Fibrinoid leukodystrophy(Alexander disease). In:Barkovich AJ, et al, eds. Pediatric neuroimaging(4th ed). Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p157-159, 2012.
17) van der Knaap M:Alexander disease. In:van der Knaap M, et al, eds. Magnetic resonance of myelination and myelin disorders(3rd ed). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, p416-435, 2005.
P.207 掲載の参考文献
18) 辻 省次:副腎白質ジストロフィーの治療法に関する最新の進歩. 日内会誌, 96:36-42, 2007.
19) 加藤俊一:副腎白質ジストロフィーにおける造血幹細胞移植. Brain Nerve, 59:339-346, 2007.
20) Loes DJ, et al.:Adrenoleukodystrophy:a scoring method for brain MR observations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 15:1761-1766, 1994.
P.208 掲載の参考文献
21) 衞藤義勝:ライソゾーム病:異染性脳白質変性症. 日本臨床(別)先天代謝異常症候群(2版)下, 491-494, 2012.
22) Biffi A, et al:Metachromatic leukodystrophy:an overview of current and prospective treatments. B one Marrow Transplant, 42(Suppl 2):S2-S6, 2008.
23) Barkovich AJ, et al:Metachromatic leukodystrophy. In:Barkovich AJ, et al, eds. Pediatric neuroimaging(4th ed). Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p91-92, 2012.
P.209 掲載の参考文献
25) Guo AC, et al:Evaluation of white matter anisotropy in Krabbe disease with diffusion tensor MR imaging:initial experience. Radiology, 218:809-815, 2001.
26) Sakai N:Pathogenesis of leukodystrophy for Krabbe disease:molecular mechanism and clinical treatment. Brain Dev, 31:485-487, 2009.
P.210 掲載の参考文献
24) Barkovich AJ, et al:Globoid cell leukody-strophy(Krabbe disease). In:Barkovich AJ, et al, eds. Pediatric neuroimaging(4th ed). Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p92-93, 2012.
P.211 掲載の参考文献
27) 坂本 修, ほか:新生児スクリーニング:メープルシロップ尿症・ホモシスチン尿症. 小児科臨床, 59:603-608, 2006.
28) Barkovich AJ, et al:Maple syrup urine disease. In:Barkovich AJ, et al, eds. Pediatric neuroimaging(4th ed). Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p105-107, 2012.
29) van der Knaap M:Maple syrus urine disease. In:van der Knaap M, et al, eds. Magnetic resonance of myelination and myelin disorders(3rd ed). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, p311-320, 2005.
30) Kurian MA, et al:Childhood disorders of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation(NBIA). Dev Med Child Neurol, 53:394-404, 2011.
P.212 掲載の参考文献
P.213 掲載の参考文献
33) 大竹 明:ミトコンドリア病:ミトコンドリア呼吸鎖酵素複合体I欠損症. 日本臨床(別)先天代謝異常症候群(2版)下, 631-637, 2012.
34) 古賀靖敏:ミトコンドリア病の治療. 生体の科学, 442-443, 2012.
P.214 掲載の参考文献
35) 古賀靖敏:小児疾患の診断治療基準(4版):ミトコンドリア病. 小児内科, 44(増):724-727, 2012.
P.215 掲載の参考文献
36) McLone DG, et al:The cause of Chiari II malformation:a unified theory. Pediatr Neurosci, 15:1-12, 1989.
37) Hino-Shishikura A, et al:Periventricular nodular heterotopia is related to severity of the hindbrain deformity in Chiari II malformation. Pediatr Radiol, 42:1212-1217, 2012.
38) Adzick NS, et al:A randomized trial of prenatal versus postnatal repair of myelomenin-gocele. N Engl J Med, 364:993-1004, 2011.
P.216 掲載の参考文献
39) Barkovich AJ, et al:Cephaloceles and other calvarial and skull base defects. In:Barkovich AJ, et al, eds. Pediatric neuroimaging(4th ed). Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p501-524, 2012.
40) Baradaran N, et al:Cephalocele:report of 55 cases over 8 years. Pediatr Neurosurg, 45:461-466, 2009.
P.217 掲載の参考文献
41) Barkovich AJ, et al:Mesenchymal-neuroepithelial signaling defects associated with mid-hindbrain malformations-the Dandy-Walker complex. In:Barkovich AJ, et al, eds. Pediatric neuroimaging(4th ed). Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p477-479, 2012.
42) Utsunomiya H et al:Midline cystic malformations of the brain:imaging diagnosis and classification based on embryologic analysis. Radiat Med, 24(6):471-481, 2006.
P.219 掲載の参考文献
43) Barkovich AJ, et al.:Anomalies of the cerebral commisures. In:Barkovich AJ, et al, eds. Pediatric neuroimaging(4th ed). Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p368-383, 2012.
44) Barkovich AJ, et al:Classic lissencephaly/band heterotopia spectrum. In:Barkovich AJ, et al, eds. Pediatric neuroimaging(4th ed). Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p419-422, 2012.
45) Barkovich AJ, et al:A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development:update 2012. Brain, 135(Pt 5):1348-1369, 2012.
P.220 掲載の参考文献
46) 高梨潤一:小児急性脳症の臨床と画像. 脳と発達, 43:100-108, 2011.
47) Tada H, et al:Clinically mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion. Neurology, 63:1854-1858, 2004.
P.222 掲載の参考文献
1) Polman CH, et al:Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis:2010 revisions to the McDonald riteria. Ann Neurol, 69(2):292-302, 2011.
P.223 掲載の参考文献
2) 笠原誓子ほか:多発性硬化症. 臨床画像, 27:1174-1182, 2011.
P.224 掲載の参考文献
3) Wingerchuk DM, et al:Revised diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica. Neurology, 66(10):1485-1489, 2006.
P.226 掲載の参考文献
4) Callen DJ, et al:Neurology Role of MRI in the differentiation of ADEM from MS in children. Neurology, 17;72(11):968-973, 2009.
P.227 掲載の参考文献
5) Zuccoli G, et al:MR Imaging:an increasingly important tool in the early diagnosis of Wernicke encephalopathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 33(6):E92, 2012.
6) Ha ND, et al:Spectrum of MR imaging findings in Wernicke encephalopathy:are atypical areas of involvement only present in nonalcoholic patients? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 33(7):1398-1402, 2012.
P.229 掲載の参考文献
7) Howard SA, et al:Best cases from the AFIP:osmotic demyelination syndrome. RadioGraphics, 29, 933-938, 2009.
P.230 掲載の参考文献
8) Kang EG, et al:Diffusion MR imaging of hypoglycemic encephalopathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 31(3):559-649, 2010.
P.232 掲載の参考文献
9) Bartynski WS:Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, part 1:fundamental imaging and clinical features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 29(6):1036-42, 2008.
10) Yahikozawa H, et al:Hemiballism with striatal hyperintensity on T1-weighted MRI in diabetic patients:a unique syndrome. J Neurol Sci, 124(2):208-14, 1994.
11) JJ Lin, et al:Presentation of striatal hyperintensity on T1-weighted MRI in patients with hemiballism-hemichorea caused by non-ketotic hyperglycemia:report of seven new cases and areview of literature. J Neurol, 248(9):750-755, 2001.
P.233 掲載の参考文献
12) Benjamin Y, et al:Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury:Imaging findings from birth to adulthood. Radiographics, 28:417-439, 2008.
13) Takahashi S, et al:Hpoxic brain damage:Cortical laminar necrosis and delayed changes in white matter at sequential MR imaging. Radiology, 189:449-456, 1993
P.234 掲載の参考文献
P.235 掲載の参考文献
16) Matsubayashi J, et al:Methotrexate-related leukoencephalopathy without radiation therapy:Distribution of brain lesions and pathological heterogeneity on two autopsy cases. Neuropathology, 29(2), 105-115, 2009.
17) Yokoo H, et al:Massive myelinolytic leukoencephalopathy in a patient medicated with low-dose oral methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis:an autopsy report. Acta neuropathologica, 114(4), 425-430, 2007.
P.236 掲載の参考文献
18) Vazquez E, et al:Neuroimaging in Pediatric Leukemia and Lymphoma:Differential Diagnosis1. Radiographics, 22(6), 1411-1428, 2002.
P.237 掲載の参考文献
19) Bahn Y, et al:Metronidazole induced encephalopathy in a patient with brain abscess. J Korean Neurosurg Soc, 48(3), 301-304, 2010.
20) Kim E, et al:MR imaging of metronidazole-induced encephalopathy:lesion distribution and diffusion-weighted imaging findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 28(9), 1652-1658, 2007.
P.241 掲載の参考文献
1) Hirata Y, et al:Voxel-based morphometry to discriminate early Alzheimer's disease from controls. Neurosci Lett, 382:269-274, 2005.
2) Matsuda H, et al:Automated discrimination between very early Alzheimer disease and controls using an easy Z-score imaging system for multicenter brain perfusion single-photon emission tomography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 28:731-736, 2007.
3) Migliaccio R, et al:Clinical syndromes associated with posterior atrophy:early age at onset AD spectrum. Neurology, 73:1571-1578, 2009.
P.242 掲載の参考文献
4) Nakatsuka T, et al:Discrimination of dementia with Lewy bodies from Alzheimer's disease using voxel-based morphometry of white matter by statistical parametric mapping 8 plus diffeomorphic anatomic registration through exponentiated Lie algebra. Neuroradiology, 55:559-566, 2013.
5) Lim SM, et al:The 18F-FDG PET cingulate island sign and comparison to 123I-beta-CIT SPECT for diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies. J Nucl Med, 50:1638-1645, 2009.
P.243 掲載の参考文献
6) 福井俊哉:Frontotemporal lobar degeneration-変遷する病理学的概念と定型的臨床徴候-老年期認知症研究会誌, 19:33-37, 2012.
P.244 掲載の参考文献
P.245 掲載の参考文献
9) Kashihara K, et al:Reduction of neuromelanin-positive nigral volume in patients with MSA, PSP and CBD. Intern Med, 50:1683-1687, 2011.
10) Wang J, et al:Association of olfactory bulb volume and olfactory sulcus depth with olfactory function in patients with Parkinson disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 32:677-681, 2011.
11) Jubault T, et al:Regional brain stem atrophy in idiopathic Parkinson's disease detected by anatomical MRI. PLoS One, 4:e8247, 2009.
P.246 掲載の参考文献
12) Willams DR, et al:Progressive supranuclear palsy:clinicopathological concepts and diagnostic challenges. Lancet Neurol, 8:270-279, 2009.
13) Oba H, et al:New and reliable MRI diagnosis for progressive supranuclear palsy. Neurology, 64:2050-2055, 2005.
P.247 掲載の参考文献
P.249 掲載の参考文献
16) Sakurai K, et al:Utility of the fluid-attenuated inversion recovery sequence in detecting a hyperintense putaminal rim in multiple system atrophy-parkinsonism:a preliminary study. Eur Neurol, 66:42-46, 2011.
17) Sakurai K, et al:Usefulness of 3D-PRESTO imaging in evaluating putaminal abnormality in parkinsonian variant of multiple system atrophy. Neuroradiology, 52:809-814, 2010.
18) Kasahara S, et al:"Hot cross bun" sign in multiple system atrophy with predominant cerebellar ataxia:a comparison between proton density-weighted imaging and T2-weighted imaging. Eur J Radiol, 81:2848-2852, 2012.
P.250 掲載の参考文献
19) Tokumaru AM, et al:Magnetic resonance imaging findings of Machado-Joseph disease:histopathologic correlation. J Comput Assist Tomogr, 27:241-248, 2003.
20) Shirai W, et al:Linear T2 hyperintensity along the medial margin of the globus pallidus in patients with Machado-Joseph disease and Parkinson disease, and in healthy subjects. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 28:1993-1995, 2007.
P.251 掲載の参考文献
21) Lee YC, et al:The 'hot cross bun' sign in the patients with spinocere-bellar ataxia. Eur J Neurol, 16:513-516, 2009.
P.252 掲載の参考文献
22) Koide R, et al:Atrophy of the cerebellum and brainstem in dentatorubral pallidoluysian atrophy. Influence of CAG repeat size on MRI findings. Neurology, 49:1605-1612, 1997.
23) Sunami Y, et al:Radiologic and neuropathologic findings in patients in a family with dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 32:109-114., 2011.
24) Hattori M, et al:Genetic analysis of a dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy family:relevance to apparent sporadic cases. Intern Med, 38:287-289, 1999.
P.253 掲載の参考文献
25) Hourani R, et al:MR imaging findings in autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 30:936-940, 2009.
26) Martin MH, et al:Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay:a report of MR imaging in 5 patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 28:1606-1608, 2007.
P.254 掲載の参考文献
27) Mascalchi M, et al:Huntington disease:volumetric, diffusion-weighted, and magnetization transfer MR imaging of brain. Radiology, 232:867-873, 2004.
28) Ho VB, et al:Juvenile Huntington disease:CT and MR features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 16:1405-1412, 1995.
29) Harris GJ, et al:Reduced basal ganglia blood flow and volume in pre-symptomatic, gene-tested persons at-risk for Huntington's disease. Brain, 122:1667-1678, 1999.
P.255 掲載の参考文献
30) Yagishita A, et al:Location of the corticospinal tract in the internal capsule at MR imaging. Radiology, 191:455-460, 1994.
31) Oba H, et al:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis:T2 shortening in motor cortex at MR imaging. Radiology, 189:843-846, 1993.
32) Mori H, et al:Symmetric temporal abnormalities on MR imaging in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with dementia. AJNRA m J Neuroradiol, 28:1511-1516, 2007.
P.257 掲載の参考文献
33) Fellgiebel A, et al:CNS manifestations of Fabry's disease. Lancet Neurol, 5:791-795, 2006.
34) Moore DF, et al:Increased signal intensity in the pulvinar on T1-weighted images:a pathognomonic MR imaging sign of Fabry disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 24:1096-1101, 2003.
35) Fellgiebel A, et al:Basilar artery diameter is a potential screening tool for Fabry disease in young stroke patients. Cerebrovasc Dis, 31:294-299, 2011.
P.258 掲載の参考文献
36) Van der Knaap MS, Valk S:Chapter 59. Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts. Magnetic Resonance of Myelination and Myelin Disorders, third edition. Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York, p442-450.
37) Van der Knaap MS, et al:Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with cysts without MLC1 defect. Two phenotypes. Ann Neurol, 67:834-837, 2010.
P.260 掲載の参考文献
38) Sasaki M, et al:Discriminating between silent cerebral infarction and deep white matter hyperintensity using combinations of three types of magnetic resonance images:a multicenter observer performance study. Neuroradiology, 50:753-758, 2008.
39) Ii Y, et al:In vivo detection of cortical microinfarcts on ultrahigh-field MRI. J Neuroimaging, 23:28-32, 2013.
P.261 掲載の参考文献
1) Fishman RA:Cerebrospinal Fluid in Disease of the Central Nervous System, 2nd ed., W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1992.
P.262 掲載の参考文献
2) 土屋一洋:頭蓋内感染症の画像診断-知っておくべき検査法の選択とその所見-. 断層映像研会誌, 35:113-121, 2008.
3) Lee JH, et al:Subcortical low intensity on MR images of meningitis, viral encephalitis, and leptomeningeal metastasis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 23:535-542, 2002.
P.263 掲載の参考文献
5) Kawaguchi T, et al:Clinico-radiological features of subarachnoid hyperintensity on diffusion-weighted images in patients with meningitis. Clin Radiol, 67:306-312, 2012.
P.264 掲載の参考文献
6) Fujikawa A, et al:Comparison of MRI sequences to detect ventriculitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 187:1048-1053, 2006.
7) Seok JH, et al:Diffusion MRI findings of cytomegalovirus-associated ventriculitis:a case report. Br J Radiol, 84:179-181, 2011.
8) 明石敏昭, ほか:ウィルス性脳炎と関連疾患. 臨床画像, 27:1208-1219, 2011.
P.265 掲載の参考文献
9) Toh CH, et al:Differentiation of pyogenic brain abscesses from necrotic glioblastomas with use of susceptibility-weighted imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 33:1534-1538, 2012.
P.267 掲載の参考文献
10) Tsuchiya K, et al:Diffusion-weighted MRI of subdural and epidural empyemas. Neuroradiology, 45:220-223, 2003.
11) Vossough A, et al:Imaging findings of neonatal herpes simplex virus type2 encephalitis. Neuroradiology, 50:355-366, 2008.
P.269 掲載の参考文献
12) 勝浦尭之, ほか:肉芽腫性疾患. 臨床画像, 27:1243-1253, 2011.
13) Westwood TD, et al:Utility of FDG-PETCT and magnetic resonance spectroscopy in differentiating between cerebral lymphoma and non-malignant CNS lesions in HIV-infected patients. Eur J Radiol, 82:e374-379, 2013
P.271 掲載の参考文献
14) 藤川 章, ほか:脳内多発性病変の鑑別. 臨床画像, 25:1272-1279, 2009.
15) Santos GT, et al:Reduced diffusion in neurocysticercosis:circumstances of appearance and possible natural history implications. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 34:310-316, 2013.
P.273 掲載の参考文献
16) Meissner B, et al.:Isolated cortical signal increase on MR imaging as a frequent lesion pattern in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 29:1519-1524, 2008.
P.275 掲載の参考文献
17) 工富公子:多発性硬化症以外の脱髄病変. 臨床画像, 27:1183-1191, 2011.
18) Buckle C, et al:Use of diffusion-weighted imaging to evaluate the initial response of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy to highly active antiretroviral therapy:early experience. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 31:1031-1035, 2010.
19) Sakai M, et al:Follow-up magnetic resonance imaging findings in patients with progressive multifocal leukoence-phalopathy:evaluation of long-term survivors under highly active antiretroviral therapy. Jpn J Radiol, 27:69-77, 2009.
20) De Bruecker Y, et al:MRI findings in acute cerebellitis. Eur Radiol, 14:1478-1483, 2004.
21) Takanashi J, et al:Clinical and radiological features of rotavirus cerebellitis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 31:1591-1595, 2010.
P.276 掲載の参考文献
22) 湯浅龍彦, ほか:辺縁系脳炎-歴史, 症状, 最新分類. Brain and nerve, 62:817-826, 2010.
P.277 掲載の参考文献
23) Dalmau J, et al:Paraneoplastic syndromes of the CNS. Lancet Neurol, 7:327-340, 2008.
24) 陸 重雄, ほか:肥厚性硬膜炎は「IgG4関連疾患」か? 臨床神経, 49:594-596, 2009.
P.278 掲載の参考文献
25) Kupersmith MJ, et al.:Idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis. Neurology, 62:686-694, 2004.
P.279 掲載の参考文献
26) 熊本俊秀:診断基準の評価と今後検討すべき課題:神経・筋サルコイドーシスの視点から. 日サ会誌, 29:81-82, 2009.
27) Shah R, et al:Correlation of MR imaging findings and clinical manifestations in neurosarcoidosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 30:953-961, 2009.
28) Colnaghi S, et al:ICHD-II diagnostic criteria for Tolosa-Hunt syndrome in idiopathic inflammatory syndromes of the orbit and/or the cavernous sinus. Cephalalgia, 28:577-584, 2008.
P.280 掲載の参考文献
29) 千原和夫, ほか 厚生労働省特定疾患間脳下垂体機能障害に関する調査研究班:自己免疫性視床下部下垂体炎の診断の手引き治療の手引き. 平成19年度総括分担研究報告書, 2008.
P.281 掲載の参考文献
30) Nakata Y, et al:Parasellar T2 dark sign on MR imaging in patients with lymphocytic hypophysitis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 31:1944-1950, 2010.
31) 岸 一馬, ほか:ランゲルハンス細胞組織球症の臨床. 日サ会誌, 29:84-85, 2009.
P.282 掲載の参考文献
32) Prayer D, et al:MR imaging presentation of intracranial disease associated with Langerhans cell histiocytosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 25:880-891, 2004.
33) 廣畑俊成:診断と治療の進歩II診断と治療の実際. 10 Behcet病. 日内会誌, 96:2220-2225, 2007.
P.283 掲載の参考文献
34) 前田正幸:膠原病と神経疾患. 臨床画像, 27:1232-1242, 2011.
P.284 掲載の参考文献
1) Chavhan GB, et al:MR imaging at 3.0T in children:technical differences, safety issues, and initial experience. Radiographics, 29:1451-1466, 2009.
2) Rastogi S, et al:Neuroimaging in pediatric epilepsy:a multimodality approach. Radiographics, 28:1079-1095, 2008.
3) 浜野晋一郎:SPECT. 小児科学レクチャー, 2:802-809, 2012.
4) 山尾幸広, ほか:てんかん患者の脳画像診断. Mebio, 29:45-53, 2012.
P.285 掲載の参考文献
5) Lee MJ, et al:Usefulness of diffusion tensor tractography in pediatric epilepsy surgery. Yonsei Med J, 54:21-27, 2013.
P.286 掲載の参考文献
6) 柳下 章:側頭葉てんかん. 難治性てんかんの画像と病理, (柳下 章, ほか編), 秀潤社, 東京, p47-56, 2007.
P.287 掲載の参考文献
7) 加藤光広:限局性皮質異形成. 小児神経の画像診断-脳脊髄から頭頸部・骨軟部まで-, (大場洋, 編), 秀潤社, 東京, p242-244, 2010.
P.288 掲載の参考文献
8) 新井信隆:大脳皮質形成異常. 難治性てんかんの画像と病理, (柳下 章, ほか編), 秀潤社, 東京, p93-108, 2007.
P.289 掲載の参考文献
9) Sato N, et al:Hemimegalencephaly:a study of abnormalities occurring outside the involved hemisphere. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 28:678-682, 2007.
P.290 掲載の参考文献
10) Osborn AG:Heterotopias. Osborn's brain, LWW, Canada, p1098-1099, 2012.
11) Osborn AG:Polymicrogyria. Osborn's brain, LWW, Canada, p1107-1109, 2012.
12) 柳下 章:多小脳回(Polymicrogyria;PMG). 難治性てんかんの画像と病理, (柳下 章, ほか編)秀潤社, 東京, p85-86, 2007.
13) Tore HG, et al:Syn-drome of megalencephaly, polydactyly, and polymicrogyria lacking frank hydrocephalus, with associated MR imaging findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 30:1620-1622, 2009.
14) 加藤光広:多小脳回. 小児神経の画像診断;脳脊髄から頭頸部・骨軟部まで, (大場洋, 編)秀潤社, 東京, p241-242, 2010.
P.291 掲載の参考文献
15) Smith AB, et al:From the radiologic pathology archives:intraventricular neoplasms:radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics, 33:21-43, 2013.
P.293 掲載の参考文献
16) Nozaki T, et al:Syndromes associated with vascular tumors and malformations:a pictorial review. Radiographics 33:175-195, 2013.
P.294 掲載の参考文献
17) 柳下 章:Sturge-Weber症候群(Cavernous heman-gioma). 難治性てんかんの画像と病理, (柳下 章, ほか編)秀潤社, 東京, p167-169, 2007.
18) 柳下 章:痙攣後脳症. 神経内科疾患の画像診断. 秀潤社, 東京, p434-436, 2011.
19) 柳下 章:けいれんに関係した脳症. 難治性てんかんの画像と病理, (柳下 章, ほか編)秀潤社, 東京, p203-205, 2007.
20) 石田 悠ほか:痙攣後脳症. 頭部画像診断パーフェクト. 土屋一洋 編, 羊土社, 東京, p584-585, 2001.
P.295 掲載の参考文献
21) 水口 雅:けいれん重積型(二相性)急性脳症のオーバービュー. 小児臨, 65:1941-1945, 2012.
P.296 掲載の参考文献
22) 高梨潤一:頭部MRI所見と病態. 小児臨, 65:1953-1958, 2012.
P.297 掲載の参考文献
23) 前田正幸:脳炎・脳症-近年提唱された症候群を中心に-. 画像診断, 32:1268-1278, 2012.
P.300 掲載の参考文献
1) Sullivan TP, et al:Follow-up of conservatively managed epidural hematomas:implications for timing of repeat CT. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 20(1):107-113, 1999.
2) Knuckey NW, et al:The management of "asymptomatic"epidural hematomas. A prospective study. J Neurosurg, 70(3):392-396, 1989.
P.302 掲載の参考文献
3) 小泉英仁ほか:成人例外傷性硬膜下水腫-慢性硬膜下血腫との関連性について-. Neurol Med Chir, 21:397-406, 1981.
P.303 掲載の参考文献
4) Hesselink JR, et al:MR imaging of brain contusions:a comparative study with CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 150(5):1133-1142, 1988.
P.305 掲載の参考文献
5) Iwamura A et al:Diffuse vascular injury:convergent-type hemorrhage in the supratentorial white matter on susceptibility-weighted image in cases of severe traumatic brain damage. Neuroradiology, 54:335-343, 2012.
P.307 掲載の参考文献
Selladurai B, et al:Initial Management of Head Injury:A Comprehensive Guide. McGraw-Hill Medical, Australia, 2007.(横田裕行ほか監訳:頭部外傷の初期診療. メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル, 東京, 2011.)
P.310 掲載の参考文献
1) Hashimoto M, et al:Study of INPH on neurological improvement(SINPHONI):Diagnosis of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus is supported by MRI-based scheme:a prospective cohort study. Cerebrospinal Fluid Res, 7:18, 2010.
2) 画像診断ガイドライン2013年度版, p92-93, 日本医学放射線学会・日本放射線科専門医会 編, 金原出版, 2013.
3) Mori E:Progress in diagnostic measures for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus:the role of clinical features, neuroimagings, and tap test. Clin Neurol, 50:960-962, 2010.
4) 加藤丈夫, ほか:疫学研究:iNPHとAVIM. 臨床神経, 50:963-965, 2010.
P.311 掲載の参考文献
5) 平成22年度厚生労働科学研究費補助金障害者対策総合研究事業(神経・筋疾患分野)脳脊髄液減少症の診断・治療法の確立に関する研究班:脳脊髄液漏出症画像判定基準・画像診断基準.
P.313 掲載の参考文献
6) Ducros A:Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome. Lancet Neurol, 11:906-917, 2012.
P.314 掲載の参考文献
7) Calabrese LH, et al:Narrative review:reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes. Ann Intern Med, 146:34-44, 2007.
P.315 掲載の参考文献
8) Mandell DM, et al:Vessel wall MRI to differentiate between reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome and central nervous system vasculitis:preliminary results. Stroke, 43:860-862, 2012.
P.316 掲載の参考文献
1) Osborn AG:Osborn's Brain:Imaging, Pathology, and Anatomy (1st ed), AMIRSYS, Salt Lake City, p793-796, 2013.
2) Ogawa T, et al:Unusual widening of Virchow-Robin spaces:MR appearance. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 16:1238-1242, 1995.
3) Salzman KL, et al:Giant tumefactive perivascular spaces. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 26:298-305, 2005.
P.317 掲載の参考文献
4) 高橋昭喜 編:脳MRI(第2版), 秀潤社, 東京, p112-117, 2005.
P.318 掲載の参考文献
5) Osborn AG:Osborn's Brain:Imaging, Pathology, and Anatomy (1st Edition), AMIRSYS, Salt Lake City, p1010-1011, 2013.
6) 高橋昭喜, 編著:脳MRI 1. 正常解剖(第2版), 秀潤社, 東京p142, 165-166, 2005.
7) Sasaki M, et al.:Hippocampal sulcus remnant:potential cause of change in signal intensity in the hippocampus. Radiology, 188:743-746, 1993.
8) Morioka T, et al.:Choroidal fissure cyst in the temporal horn associated with complex partial seizure. Clin Neurol Neurosurg, 96:164-167, 1994.
P.319 掲載の参考文献
9) 高橋昭喜, 編著:脳MRI 1. 正常解剖(第2版), 秀潤社, 東京 p137-138, 2005.
10) Hori A, et al:Accessory cerebral ventricle of the occipital lobe. Morphogenesis and clinical and pathological appearance. J Neurosurg, 61:767-771, 1984
P.320 掲載の参考文献
11) Pear BL:Xanthogranuloma of the choroid plexus. AJR Am J Roent-genol, 143:401-402, 1984.
12) Barboriak, DP, et al:Serial MR imaging of pineal cysts:implications for natural history and follow-up. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 176:737-743, 2001.
13) Kadota T, et al:MR of xanthogranuloma of the choroid plexus. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 17:1595-1997, 1996.
P.322 掲載の参考文献
14) Yildiz H, et al:Intracranial lipomas:importance of localization. Neuroradiology, 48:1-7, 2006.
15) Truwit CL, et al:Pathogenesis of intracranial lipoma:an MR study in 42 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 155:855-864, 1990.
P.323 掲載の参考文献
16) Debnath, J, et al:Computed tomographic demonstration of unusual ossification of the falx cerebri:a case report. Surg Radiol Anat, 31:211-213, 2009.
17) Koshikawa T, et al:Arachnoid granulations on high-resolution MR images and diffusion-weighted MR images:normal appearance and frequency. Radiat Med, 18:187-197, 2000.
P.325 掲載の参考文献
18) Padget DH:The development of the cranial arteries in the human embryo. Contrib Embryol, 32:205-261, 1948.
19) Hahnel S, et al:Persistent hypoglossal artery:MRI, MRA and digital subtraction angiography. Neuroradiology, 43:767-769, 2001.
20) Debaene A, et al:Hypoglossal artery, a rare abnormal carotid-basilar anastomosis. Neuroradiology, 4:233-238, 1972.
田之畑 一則:脳・頭頸部血管のNormal Variations. メジカルビュー社, 東京, 2000.
P.326 掲載の参考文献
21) 松島理士, ほか:アーチファクトの積極的利用法と診断上のピットフォール 頭部. 画像診断, 32:52-62, 2012.
P.327 掲載の参考文献
22) 森 墾:MRIとアーチファクトMRIってアーチファクト! 画像診断, 32:14-26, 2012.
23) Lisanti C, et al:Normal MRI appearance and motion-related phenomena of CSF. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 188:716-725, 2007.
P.330 掲載の参考文献
24) 土橋俊男:歯科用金属によるMR画像への影響 (金属artifactの低減, 除去方法). 日磁歯誌, 21:1-9, 2012.
MRIアーチファクトの光と影. 画像診断, 32(1), 2012.
Tha KK, et al:Differential diagnosis of hyperintense cerebrospinal fluid on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images of the brain. Part I:pathological conditions. Br J Radiol, 82:426-434, 2009.
IV これだけはおさえておきたい頭頸部疾患
P.338 掲載の参考文献
1) 廣松雄治, ほか:バセドウ病悪性眼球突出症(甲状腺眼症)の診断基準と治療指針. 日本甲状腺学会, 2011.
2) Mayer E, et al:Serial STIR magnetic resonance imaging correlates with clinical score of activity in thyroid disease. Eye(Lond), 15:313-318, 2001.
P.339 掲載の参考文献
3) Simon JH, et al:Assessment of optic nerve damage in multiple sclerosis using magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurol Sci, 172(Suppl 1):S23-26, 2000.
P.340 掲載の参考文献
4) Sepahdari AR, et al.:Indeterminate orbital masses:restricted diffusion at MR imaging with echo-planar diffusion-weighted imaging predicts malignancy. Radiology, 256:554-564, 2010.
P.341 掲載の参考文献
P.342 掲載の参考文献
6) Hollander MD, et al:Optic gliomas. Radiol Clin North Am, 37:59-71, 1999.
P.343 掲載の参考文献
7) Mafee MF:Orbit and visual pathways. 8. The eye. Head and neck imaging(4th ed), (Som P, et al. eds) Mosby, St Louis, p4441-4528, 2003.
P.344 掲載の参考文献
1) Mafee MF:MRI and CT in the evaluation of acquired and congenital cholesteatomas of the temporal bone. J Otolaryngol, 22:239-248, 1993.
2) Lehmann P, et al:3T MR imaging of postoperative recurrent middle ear cholesteatomas:value of periodically rotated overlapping parallel lines with enhanced reconstruction diffusion-weighted MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 30:423-427, 2009.
P.346 掲載の参考文献
3) Pisaneschi MJ, et al.:Congenital cholesteatoma and cholesterol granuloma of the temporal bone:role of magnetic resonance imaging. Top Magn Reson Imaging, 11:87-97, 2000.
4) Vicente Ade O, et al:Computed tomography in the diagnosis of otosclerosis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 134:685-692, 2006.
5) Stimmer H, et al:Magnetic resonance imaging and high-resolution computed tomography in the otospongiotic phase of otosclerosis. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec, 64:451-453, 2002.
P.347 掲載の参考文献
6) Michaely HJ, et al:Quantitative and qualitative characterization of vascularization and hemodynamics in head and neck tumors with a 3D magnetic resonance time-resolved echo-shared angiographic technique (TREAT)-initial results. Eur Radiol, 17:1101-1110, 2007.
P.350 掲載の参考文献
7) Wiggins RH 3rd, et al:The many faces of facial nerve schwannoma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 27:694-699, 2006.
8) Naganawa S, et al:MR imaging of the inner ear:comparison of a three-dimensional fast spin-echo sequence with use of a dedicated quadrature-surface coil with a gadolinium-enhanced spoiled gradient-recalled sequence. Radiology, 208:679-685, 1998.
9) Akisada T, et al:A case of bilateral eosinophilic granuloma in the temporal bone. Auris Nasus Larynx, 26:343-348, 1999
P.351 掲載の参考文献
10) Hermans R, et al:Eosinophilic granuloma of the head and neck:CT and MRI features in three cases. Pediatr Radiol, 24:33-36, 1994.
P.352 掲載の参考文献
1) Eggesbφ HB:Radiological imaging of inflammatory lesions in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Eur Radiol, 16:872-888, 2006.
2) Aribandi M, et al:Imaging features of invasive and noninvasive fungal sinusitis:a review. Radiographics, 27:1283-1296, 2007.
P.355 掲載の参考文献
3) Kim EY, et al:Sinonasal organized hematoma:CT and MR imaging findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 29:1204-1208, 2008.
P.356 掲載の参考文献
4) Lee HK, et al:Organized hematoma of the maxillary sinus:CT findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 188:W370-373, 2007.
P.357 掲載の参考文献
5) Muhle C, et al.:MRI of the nasal cavity, the paranasal sinuses and orbits in Wegener's granulomatosis. Eur Radiol, 7:566-570, 1997.
6) Lohrmann C, et al:Sinonasal computed tomography in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr, 30:122-125, 2006.
7) Ojiri H, et al:Potentially distinctive features of sinonasal inverted papilloma on MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 175:465-468, 2000.
8) Jeon TY, et al:Sinonasal inverted papilloma:value of convoluted cerebriform pattern on MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 29:1556-1560, 2008.
P.359 掲載の参考文献
P.360 掲載の参考文献
11) Sievers KW, et al:Paranasal sinuses and nasopharynx CT and MRI. Eur J Radiol, 33:185-202, 2000.
P.361 掲載の参考文献
12) Kim J, et al:Extranodal nasal-type NK/T-cell lymphoma:computed tomography findings of head and neck involve-ment. Acta Radiol, 51:164-169, 2010.
13) Sasaki M, et al:Apparent diffusion coefficient mapping for sinonasal diseases:differentiation of benign and malignant lesions. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 32:1100-1006, 2011.
P.362 掲載の参考文献
1) Capps EF, et al:Emergency imaging assessment of acute, nontraumatic conditions of the head and neck. Radiographics, 30:1335-1352, 2010.
P.363 掲載の参考文献
2) Holmes SB, et al:Squamous cell carcinoma presenting as a peritonsillar abscess. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 39:46-48, 2001.
P.364 掲載の参考文献
P.365 掲載の参考文献
5) Liu XW, et al:Magnetic resonance imaging features of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and nasopharyngeal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma:are there differences? Eur J Radiol, 81:1146-1154, 2012.
6) Trotta BM, et al:Oral cavity and oropharyngeal squamous cell cancer:key imaging findings for staging and treatment planning. Radiographics, 31:339-354, 2011.
P.366 掲載の参考文献
7) Ichikawa Y, et al:Efficacy of diffusion-weighted imaging for the differentiation between lymphomas and carcinomas of the nasopharynx and oropharynx:correlations of apparent diffusion coefficients and histologic features. AJNR, 33:761-766, 2012.
P.368 掲載の参考文献
9) Beil CM, et al:Oral and oropharyngeal tumors. Eur J Radiol, 66:448-459, 2008.
P.369 掲載の参考文献
10) Becker M, et al:Neoplastic invasion of the laryngeal cartilage:reassessment of criteria for diagnosis at CT. Radiology, 203:521-532, 1997.
11) Becker M, et al:Neoplastic invasion of laryngeal cartilage:reassessment of criteria for diagnosis at MR imaging. Radiology, 249:551-559, 2008.
P.370 掲載の参考文献
P.371 掲載の参考文献
14) Kato H, et al:Evaluation of imaging findings differentiating extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma from squamous cell carcinoma in naso- and oropharynx. Clin Imaging, 37(4):657-663, 2013.
P.372 掲載の参考文献
1) El Deeb M, et al:Submandibular salivary gland sialoliths perforated through the oral floor. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 51:134-139, 1981.
2) Fatemi-Ardekani A, et al:Magnetic resonance imaging sialolithography:direct visualization of calculi in the submandibular gland using susceptibility-weighted imaging(SWI) at 3 Tesla. J Comput Assist Tomogr, 35:46-49, 2011.
P.373 掲載の参考文献
3) Kurabayashi T, et al:MRI of ranulas. Neuroradiology, 42:917-922, 2000.
P.375 掲載の参考文献
4) Tonami H, et al:Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma in Sjogren's syndrome:initial and follow-up imaging features. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 179:485-489, 2002.
5) Suga K, et al:F-18 FDG PET-CT findings in Mikulicz disease and systemic involvement of IgG4-related lesions. Clin Nucl Med, 34:164-167, 2009.
P.376 掲載の参考文献
6) Abu A, et al:MRI of chronic sclerosing sialoadenitis. Br J Radiol, 81:531-536, 2008.
P.377 掲載の参考文献
7) Matsushima N, et al:Apparent diffusion coefficients of benign and malignant salivary gland tumors. Comparison to histopathological findings. J Neuroradiol, 34:183-189, 2007.
8) Yabuuchi H, et al:Parotid gland tumors:can addition of diffusion-weighted MR imaging to dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging improve diagnostic accuracy in characterization?. Radiology, 249:909-916, 2008.
9) Kato H, et al:Spontaneous infarction of Warthin's tumor:imaging findings simulating malignancy. Jpn J Radiol, 30:354-357, 2012.
P.378 掲載の参考文献
10) Nakayama T, et al:Clinicopathological significance of the CRTC3-MAML2 fusion transcript in mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Mod Pathol, 22:1575-1581, 2009.
P.379 掲載の参考文献
11) Bhayani MK, et al:Prognosis and risk factors for early-stage adenoid cystic carcinoma of the major salivary glands. Cancer, 118:2872-2878, 2012.
P.381 掲載の参考文献
1) Koeller KK, et al:Congenital cystic masses of the neck:radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics, 19:121-146, 1999.
2) Branstetter BF, et al:The CT appearance of thyroglossal duct carcinoma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 21:1547-1550, 2000.
P.382 掲載の参考文献
3) Koch BL:Cystic malformations of the neck in children. Pediatr Radiol, 35:463-477, 2005.
最近チェックした商品履歴
Loading...