1) 国立研究開発法人国立がん研究センター : がん情報サービス.
2) Oyama T, Tomori A, Hotta K, et al : Endoscopic submucosal dissection of early esophageal cancer. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 3 : S67-70, 2005.
3) Akutsu Y, Uesato M, Shuto K, et al : The overall prevalence of metastasis in T1 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma : a retrospective analysis of 295 patients. Ann Surg 257 : 1032-1038, 2013.
4) Ishihara R, Arima M, Iizuka T, et al ; Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society Guidelines Committee of ESD/EMR for Esophageal Cancer : Endoscopic submucosal dissection/endoscopic mucosal resection guidelines for esophageal cancer. Dig Endosc 32 : 452-493, 2020.
5) Oyama T, Inoue H, Arima M, et al : Prediction of the invasion depth of superficial squamous cell carcinoma based on microvessel morphology : magnifying endoscopic classification of the Japan Esophageal Society. Esophagus 14 : 105-112, 2017.
6) Kadota T, Yano T, Kato T, et al : Prophylactic steroid administration for strictures after endoscopic resection of large superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Endosc Int Open 4 : E1267-1274, 2016.
7) Miwata T, Oka S, Tanaka S, et al : Risk factors for esophageal stenosis after entire circumferential endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Surgical endoscopy 30 : 4049-4056, 2016.
8) Kitagawa Y, Uno T, Oyama T, et al. Esophageal cancer practice guidelines 2017 edited by the Japan esophageal society : part 2. Esophagus 16 : 25-43, 2019.
9) Kitagawa Y, Uno T, Oyama T, et al : Esophageal cancer practice guidelines 2017 edited by the Japan Esophageal Society : part 1. Esophagus 16 : 1-24, 2019.
10) Pimentel-Nunes P, Dinis-Ribeiro M, Ponchon T, et al : Endoscopic submucosal dissection : European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline. Endoscopy 47 : 829-854, 2015.
11) Fujishiro M, Yahagi N, Kakushima N, et al : Endoscopic submucosal dissection of esophageal squamous cell neoplasms. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 4 : 688-694, 2006.
12) Fujinami H, Hosokawa A, Ogawa K, et al : Endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial esophageal neoplasms using the stag beetle knife. Dis Esophagus 27 : 50-54, 2014.
13) Chaves DM, Maluf Filho F, de Moura EG, et al : Endoscopic submucosal dissection for the treatment of early esophageal and gastric cancer-initial experience of a western center. Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 65 : 377-382, 2010.
14) Kanzaki H, Ishihara R, Ohta T, et al : Randomized study of two endo-knives for endoscopic submucosal dissection of esophageal cancer. Am J Gastroenterol 108 : 1293-1298, 2013.
15) Miyamoto Y, Nonaka S, Oda I, et al : Safety and usefulness of endoscopic submucosal dissection for early esophageal cancers in elderly patients aged 80 years or older. Esophagus 18 : 81-89, 2021.
16) Oyama T : Esophageal ESD : technique and prevention of complications. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 24 : 201-212, 2014.
17) Yoshida M, Takizawa K, Nonaka S, et al : Conventional versus traction-assisted endoscopic submucosal dissection for large esophageal cancers : a multicenter, randomized controlled trial (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 91 : 55-65.e2., 2020
18) Katada C, Muto M, Manabe T, et al : Esophageal stenosis after endoscopic mucosal resection of superficial esophageal lesions. Gastrointest Endosc 57 : 165-169, 2003
19) Shi Q, Ju H, Yao LQ, et al : Risk factors for postoperative stricture after endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial esophageal carcinoma. Endoscopy 46 : 640-644, 2014.
21) Hanaoka N, Ishihara R, Takeuchi Y, et al : Intralesional steroid injection to prevent stricture after endoscopic submucosal dissection for esophageal cancer : a controlled prospective study. Endoscopy 44 : 1007-1011, 2012.
22) Hashimoto S, Kobayashi M, Takeuchi M, et al : The efficacy of endoscopic triamcinolone injection for the prevention of esophageal stricture after endoscopic submucosal dissection. Gastrointest Endosc 74 : 1389-1393, 2011.
23) Isomoto H, Yamaguchi N, Nakayama T, et al : Management of esophageal stricture after complete circular endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. BMC Gastroenterol 11 : 46, 2011.
24) Takahashi H, Arimura Y, Okahara S, et al : A randomized controlled trial of endoscopic steroid injection for prophylaxis of esophageal stenoses after extensive endoscopic submucosal dissection. BMC Gastroenterol 15 : 1, 2015.
25) Yamaguchi N, Isomoto H, Nakayama T, et al : Usefulness of oral prednisolone in the treatment of esophageal stricture after endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc 73 : 1115-1121, 2011.
26) 日本食道学会 (編) : 食道癌診療ガイドライン 2022年度版, 金原出版, 東京, 2022.
27) Ono S, Fujishiro M, Niimi K, et al : Long-term outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasms. Gastrointest Endosc 70 : 860-866, 2009.
28) Toyonaga T, Man-i M, East JE, et al : 1,635 Endoscopic submucosal dissection cases in the esophagus, stomach, and colorectum : complication rates and long-term outcomes. Surgical endoscopy 27 : 1000-1008, 2013.
29) Iwai N, Dohi O, Yamada S, et al : Prognostic risk factors associated with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients undergoing endoscopic submucosal dissection : a multi-center cohort study. Surg Endosc 36 : 2279-2289, 2022.
30) Nagami Y, Ominami M, Shiba M, et al : The five-year survival rate after endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasia. Dig Liver Dis 49 : 427-433, 2017.
31) Qi ZP, Chen T, Li B, et al : Endoscopic submucosal dissection for early esophageal cancer in elderly patients with relative indications for endoscopic treatment. Endoscopy 50 : 839-845, 2018.
32) Yamashina T, Ishihara R, Nagai K, et al : Long-term outcome and metastatic risk after endoscopic resection of superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Am J Gastroenterol 108 : 544-551, 2013.
33) Katada C, Muto M, Momma K, et al : Clinical outcome after endoscopic mucosal resection for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma invading the muscularis mucosae-a multicenter retrospective cohort study. Endoscopy 39 : 779-783, 2007.
34) Takahashi K, Hashimoto S, Mizuno KI, et al : Management decision based on lymphovascular involvement leads to favorable outcomes after endoscopic treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Endoscopy 50 : 662-670, 2018.
35) Nakajo K, Abe S, Oda I, et al : Impact of the Charlson Comorbidity Index on the treatment strategy and survival in elderly patients after non-curative endoscopic submucosal dissection for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma : a multicenter retrospective study. J Gastroenterol 54 : 871-880, 2019.
36) Oda I, Shimizu Y, Yoshio T, et al : Long-term outcome of endoscopic resection for intramucosal esophageal squamous cell cancer : a secondary analysis of the Japan Esophageal Cohort study. Endoscopy 52 : 967-975, 2020.
37) Tanaka T, Ueno M, Iizuka T, et al : Comparison of long-term outcomes between esophagectomy and chemoradiotherapy after endoscopic resection of submucosal esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Dis Esophagus 32 : doz023, 2019.
38) Koterazawa Y, Nakamura T, Oshikiri T, et al : A comparison of the clinical outcomes of esophagectomy and chemoradiotherapy after noncurative endoscopic submucosal dissection for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Surg Today 48 : 783-789, 2018.