心臓血管外科手術エクセレンス 5 先天性心疾患の手術

出版社: 中山書店
著者:
発行日: 2023-09-10
分野: 臨床医学:外科  >  心臓/血管外科
ISBN: 9784521744810
電子書籍版: 2023-09-10 (初版第1刷)
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本巻では,複雑・多彩な先天性心疾患に対する様々な手術手技をカバー.
Fontan手術対象例に対する手術,心室中隔欠損閉鎖術,両大血管右室起始症に対する心内修復術,房室中隔欠損症に対する心内修復術,先天性僧帽弁狭窄に対する弁形成術などについて,術式選択から手技の実際まで具体的なコツと注意点をまじえて解説.
トップサージャンによるテキストとメディカルイラスト,ビデオで手技を立体的に理解できる.

目次

  • 1 準備手術
     準備手術:総論
     体肺動脈短絡手術(SPS):正中切開アプローチ
     体肺動脈短絡手術(SPS):側開胸アプローチ

    2 Fontan 手術対象例に対する手術
     両方向性Glenn手術
     DKS手術
     Fontan型手術:IVC Rerouting
     Fontan型手術:TCPC Conversion

    3 心室中隔欠損閉鎖術
     Perimembranous型VSD
     Subarterial型VSD
     Muscular VSD:Sandwich法による閉鎖術

    4 両大血管右室起始症に対する心内修復術
     術式選択
     Subaortic VSD Type

    5 房室中隔欠損症に対する心内修復術
     術式選択
     Two-patch法
     Modified One-patch法
     Fallot四徴症合併例に対する心内修復術
     単心室の共通房室弁に対する修復術

    6 先天性僧帽弁狭窄に対する弁形成術
     先天性僧帽弁狭窄に対する弁形成術

    7 大動脈縮窄, 大動脈弓離断に対する大動脈弓再建術
     術式選択
     側開胸による大動脈弓再建:Subclavian Flap法 
     胸骨正中切開による大動脈弓再建:EAA法,EEEA法,ESA法

    8 Fallot四徴症(TOF)
     術式選択
     TransRA+TransPA法:肺動脈弁機能を温存する心内修復術
     Conotruncal Repair法

    9 肺動脈閉鎖を伴う心室中隔欠損に対する手術
     術式選択
     肺動脈縮窄に対する乳児期肺動脈形成術
     MAPCA(-)例に対する心内修復術
     MAPCA(+)例に対する-期的Unifocalization心内修復術

    10 総肺静脈還流異常に対する修復術
     病型分類と術式選択
     Ⅰ型,Ⅲ型に対するConventional法
     Ⅱa型に対する左房後壁転位術
     Primary Sutureless 法

    11 大血管転位に対する修復術
     術式選択
     大血管スイッチ手術
     壁内走行冠動脈に対するMee法
     肺動脈狭窄合併例に対するRastelli手術
     肺動脈狭窄合併例に対するNikaidoh 法:Pivot法を用いたDouble Translocation
     肺動脈狭窄合併例に対するHTTS手術

    12 修正大血管転位
     手術適応と術式選択
     ダブルスイッチ手術:Senning手術を中心に
     DSO変法手術(Hemi-DSO)
     Conventional Rastelli手術

    13 総動脈幹症
     術式選択
     弁形成(-)例に対する一期的修復術
     総動脈幹弁閉鎖不全症に対する手術法:Mee法

    14 先天性大動脈弁狭窄
     術式選択
     自己弁温存弁形成術
     弁尖の延長,置換を用いた修復術
     Ross手術
     Konno手術

    15 大動脈弁上狭窄
     術式選択
     大動脈弁上狭窄の修復術:Brom法

    16 左心低形成症候群(HLHS)
     術式選択
     初回一期的Sano手術
     両側肺動脈絞扼+PDAステント留置後のNorwood手術

    17 PPS,PAIVS
     術式選択
     準備手術:肺動脈弁裂開術と体肺動脈短絡手術
     RV Overhaul

    18 Ebstein病
     術式選択,Modified Starnes手術
     三尖弁修復術:Cone手術

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

1 準備手術

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2 Fontan手術対象例に対する手術

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3 心室中隔欠損閉鎖術

P.34 掲載の参考文献
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4 両大血管右室起始症に対する心内修復術

P.44 掲載の参考文献
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5 房室中隔欠損症に対する心内修復術

P.48 掲載の参考文献
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P.53 掲載の参考文献
1) 坂本喜三郎. 心内膜欠損症手術. 坂本喜三郎監修. 心臓血管外科テクニック-IV先天性心疾患編. メディカ出版;2007.
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P.59 掲載の参考文献
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P.68 掲載の参考文献
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P.74 掲載の参考文献
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6 先天性僧帽弁狭窄に対する弁形成術

P.78 掲載の参考文献
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7 大動脈縮窄, 大動脈弓離断に対する大動脈弓再建術

P.80 掲載の参考文献
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8 Fallot四徴症 ( TOF )

P.92 掲載の参考文献
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P.105 掲載の参考文献
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3) Kurosawa H, et al. Conotruncal repair for tetralogy of Fallot:Midterm results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998;115:351-60.
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7) 黒澤博身. Fallot四徴症. 心臓外科の刺激伝導系. 医学書院;2013;p. 86-100.
8) 黒澤博身ほか. Fallot四徴症根治手術-右室流出路筋切除を行なわない方法. 心臓 1973;5:1655-62.
9) 黒澤博身ほか. Fallot四徴症心内修復術における右室心筋過切除の問題. 胸部外科 1977;30:379-85.
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11) 黒澤博身ほか. 円錐中隔全欠損型Fallot四徴症-形態学的および外科治療上の問題点. 胸部外科 1976;29:229-38.
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13) Yamagishi M, et al. Fan-shaped expanded polytetrafluoroethylene valve in the pulmonary position. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 2002;43:779-86.
14) Miyazaki T, et al. Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene valved conduit and patch with bulging sinuses in right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007;134:327-32.
15) Shin'oka T, et al. Midterm clinical result of tissueengineered vascular autografts seeded with autologous bone marrow cells. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005;129:1330-8.

9 肺動脈閉鎖を伴う心室中隔欠損に対する手術

P.107 掲載の参考文献
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6) Barron DJ, et al. Unifocalization cannot rely exclusively on native pulmonary arteries:The importance of recruitment of major aortopulmonary collaterals in 249 cases. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2019;56:679-87.
P.112 掲載の参考文献
1) Elzenga NJ, et al. Juxtaductal pulmonary artery coarctation. An underestimated cause of branch pulmonary artery stenosis in patients with pulmonary atresia or stenosis and a ventricular septal defect. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990;100:416-24.
2) Sakamoto K, et al. Primary central pulmonary artery plasty for single ventricle with ductal-associated pulmonary artery coarctation. Ann Thorac Surg 2014;98:919-26.
3) Sakamoto K. Primary central pulmonary artery plasty for ductal-associated pulmonary artery coarctation. Operative Techniques in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2020;25:58-73.
4) Ishidou M, et al. Primary central pulmonary artery plasty for right atrial isomerism with pulmonary coarctation. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2022;30:540-8.
P.118 掲載の参考文献
1) Miyazaki T, et al. Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene valved conduit and patch with bulging sinuses in right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007;134:327-32.
P.127 掲載の参考文献
1) Soquet J, et al. Achievements and limitations of a strategy of rehabilitation of native pulmonary vessels in pulmonary atresia, ventricular septal defect, and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries. Ann Thorac Surg 2017;103:1519-26.
2) Bauser-Heaton H, et al. Programmatic approach to management of tetralogy of Fallot with major aortopulmonary collateral arteries:A 15-year experience with 458 patients. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2017;10:e004952.
3) Ma M, et al. Comprehensive management of major aortopulmonary collaterals in the repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 2018;21:75-82.
4) Mainwaring RD. Midline unifocalization for pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries. J Thorac Dis 2020;12:1263-73.

10 総肺静脈還流異常に対する修復術

P.130 掲載の参考文献
1) 保土田健太郎, 鈴木孝明. 総肺静脈還流異常. 日本小児循環器学会編. 小児・成育循環器学. 診断と治療社;2018. p. 461-4.
2) Yoshimura N, et al. Surgery for total anomalous pulmonary venous connection:Primary sutureless repair vs. conventional repair. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2017;65:245-51.
3) Yamagishi M, et al. Intraatrial rerouting by transference of the posterior left atrial wall for cardiac type total anomalous pulmonary venous return. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002;123:996-9.
4) Yun TJ, et al. Conventional and sutureless techniques for management of the pulmonary veins:Evolution of indications from postrepair pulmonary vein stenosis to primary pulmonary vein anomalies. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005;129:167-74.
5) Yoshimura N, et al. Sutureless pericardial repair of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection in patients with right atrial isomerism. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2010;10:675-8.
P.134 掲載の参考文献
1) Yoshimura N, et al. Surgery for total anomalous pulmonary venous connection:Primary sutureless repair vs. conventional repair. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2017;65:245-51.
2) Yoshimura N, et al. Management of pulmonary venous obstruction. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012;60:785-91.
3) Yoshimura N, et al. Current topics in surgery for isolated total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Surg Today 2014;44:2221-6.
P.137 掲載の参考文献
1) Stark J. Anomalous pulmonary venous return and cor triatriatum. In:Surgery for Congenital Heart Defects. 2nd ed. Philadelphia:WB Saunders;1994. p. 329-42.
2) Van Praagh R, et al. Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage to the coronary sinus:A revised procedure for its correction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1972;64:132-5.
3) Jonas RA, et al. Obstructed pulmonary venous drainage with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection to the coronary sinus. Am J Cardiol 1987;59:431-5.
4) Labour-Gayet F, et al. Surgical management of progressive pulmonary venous obstruction after repair of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999;117:679-87.
5) Yamagishi M, et al. Intra-atrial rerouting by transference of the posterior left atrial wall for cardiac-type total anomalous pulmonary venous return. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002;123:996-9.
P.141 掲載の参考文献
1) Caldarone CA. "Sutureless" pulmonary vein stenosis repair. The Cardiothoracic Surgery Network;Thursday, March 21, 2013. https://www.ctsnet.org
2) Azakie A, et al. Early outcomes of primary sutureless repair of the pulmonary veins. Ann Thorac Surg 2011;92:666-71;discussion 671-2.
3) Yoshimura N, et al. Surgery for total anomalous pulmonary venous connection:Primary sutureless repair vs. conventional repair. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2017;65:245-51.
4) Hashmi A, et al. Management and outcome of right isomerism:A 26 year experience. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;31:1120-6.
5) Lodge AJ, et al. Improving outcomes in functional single ventricle and total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Ann Thorac Surg 2004;78:1688-95.
6) Honjo O, et al. Primary sutureless repair for infants with mixed total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. Ann Thorac Surg 2010;90:862-8.
7) Buitrago E, et al. Primary repair of infracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection using a modified sutureless technique. Ann Thorac Surg 2008;86:320-2.
8) Oshima Y, et al. Modified primary sutureless repair of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection in heterotaxy. Ann Thorac Surg 2009;88:1348-50.
9) Matsuhisa H, et al. Primary sutureless repair and anterior translocation of the atrial septum for cardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Ann Thorac Surg 2013;95:729-30.
10) Konstantinov IE. Primary sutureless repair of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection:The value of intrapleural hilar reapproximation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006;132:729-30.
11) Yanagawa B, et al. Primary sutureless repair for "simple" total anomalous pulmonary venous connection:Midterm results in a single institution. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011;141:1346-54.

11 大血管転位に対する修復術

P.145 掲載の参考文献
1) Mustard WT, et al. The surgical management of transposition of the great vessels. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1964;48:953-8.
2) Senning A. Surgical correction of transposition of the great vessels. Surgery 1959;45:966-80.
3) Jatene AD, et al. Successful anatomic correction of transposition of the great vessels. A preliminary report. Arq Bras Cardiol 1975;28:461-4.
4) Yacoub MH, et al. Two-stage operation for anatomical correction of transposition of the great arteries with intact interventricular septum. Lancet 1977;18:1275-8.
5) Lecompte Y, et al. Anatomic correction of transposition of the great arteries. New technique without use of a prosthetic conduit. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1981;82:629-31.
6) Castaneda AR, et al. The neonate with critical congenital heart disease:Repair-A surgical challenge. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989;98:869-75.
7) Horer J, et al. Improvement in long-term survival after hospital discharge but not in freedom from reoperation after the change from atrial to arterial switch for transposition of the great arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009;137:347-54.
8) Shimizu H, et al. Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeries in Japan during 2017:Annual report by the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2020;68:414-49.
9) Fricke TA, Konstantinov IE. Arterial switch operation:Operative approach and outcomes. Ann Thorac Surg 2019;107:302-10.
10) Jonas RA, et al. Rapid, two-stage arterial switch for transposition of the great arteries and intact ventricular septum beyond the neonatal period. Circulation 1989;80:I203-8.
11) Bisoi AK, et al. Primary arterial switch operation in children presenting late with d-transposition of great arteries and intact ventricular septum. When is it too late for a primary arterial switch operation? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2010;38:707-13.
12) Ota N, et al. Primary arterial switch operation for late referral of transposition of the great arteries with intact ventricular septum in the current era:Do we still need a rapid two-stage operation? World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg 2018;9:74-8.
P.152 掲載の参考文献
1) Shaher RM, Puddu GC. Coronary arterial anatomy in complete transposition of the great vessels. Am J Cardiol 1966;17:355-61.
2) Pacifico AD, et al. Repair of transposition of the great arteries with ventricular septal defect by an arterial switch operation. Circulation 1983;68:II49-55.
3) Mee RBB. The arterial switch operation. In:Stark J, de Leval M, eds. Surgery for Congenital Heart Defects. 2nd ed. Philadelphia:WB Saunders;1994. p. 483-500.
4) 佐野俊二. 大血管転位. 日外会誌 2001;102:584-9.
P.159 掲載の参考文献
1) Wernovsky G, et al. Factors influencing early and late outcome of the arterial switch operation for the transposition of the great arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995;109:289-302.
2) Pasquali SK, et al. Coronary artery pattern and outcome of arterial switch operation for transposition of great arteries. Circulation 2002;106:2575-80.
3) Asou T, et al. Arterial switch:Translocation of the intramural coronary artery. Ann Thorac Surg 1994;57:461-5.
4) Mee RBB. The arterial switch operation. In:Stark J, de Leval M, eds. Surgery for Congenital Heart Defects. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, London, Toronto, Montreal, Sydney, Tokyo:WB Saunders;1994. p. 483-500.
5) Machida D, et al. Successful coronary transfer for transposition of the great arteries with bilateral intramural coronary arteries from a single aortic sinus. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2018;66:476-9.
6) 麻生俊英. 大血管血流転換 (Jatene). 高本眞一監修. 角秀秋編集. 外科の要点と盲点. 東京:文光堂;2006. p. 218-20.
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8) 今井康晴. 新生児Jatene手術. 今井康晴編著. 複雑心奇形の手術. 東京:メジカルビュー社;2001. p. 1-21.
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10) Planche C, et al. Switch operation for transposition of the great arteries in neonates. A study of 120 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988;96:354-63.
11) Fricke TA, et al. Excellent long-term outcomes of the arterial switch operation in patients with intramural coronary arteries. Ann Thorac Surg 2016;101:725-9.
P.164 掲載の参考文献
1) Rastelli GC, et al. Complete repair of transposition of the great arteries with pulmonary stenosis. A review and report of a case corrected by using a new surgical technique. Circulation 1969;39:83-95.
2) Alsoufi B, et al. The Rastelli procedure for transposition of the great arteries:Resection of the infundibular septum diminishes recurrent left ventricular outflow tract obstruction risk. Ann Thorac Surg 2009;88:137-43.
3) Hoashi T, et al. Anatomic repair for corrected transposition with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Ann Thorac Surg 2013;96:611-20.
4) Miyazaki T, et al. Long-term outcomes of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene conduits with bulging sinuses and a fan-shaped valve in right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2018;155:2567-76.
P.169 掲載の参考文献
1) Yeh T Jr, et al. The aortic translocation (Nikaidoh) procedure:Midterm results superior to the Rastelli procedure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007;133:461-9.
2) Ide Y, et al. Early and Midterm results of aortic root translocation using pivot rotation technique for complex forms of TGA. Cardiology in the Young 2015;25 Supplement 1:168.
3) Hu SS, et al. The double-root translocation technique. Oper Tech Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009;14:35-44.
4) Sakamoto K, et al. Modified Nikaidoh procedure with double-root translocation in a 1-year-old boy. Ann Thorac Surg 2014;97:1055-7.
5) da Silva JP, et al. Pulmonary root translocation in malposition of great arteries repair allows right ventricular outflow tract growth. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012;143:1292-8.
P.174 掲載の参考文献
1) Nikaidoh H. Aortic translocation and biventricular outflow tract reconstruction. A new surgical repair for transposition of the great arteries associated with ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1984;88:365-72.
2) Yamagishi M, et al. Half-turned truncal switch operation for complete transposition of the great arteries with ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003;125:966-8.
3) Yamagishi M. Half-turned truncal switch operation for transposition of the great arteries with left ventricular outflow obstruction. Operative Techniques in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2021;26:588-604.

12 修正大血管転位

P.178 掲載の参考文献
1) Lundstrom U, et al. The natural and "unnatural" history of congenitally corrected transposition. Am J Cardiol 1990;65:1222-9.
2) Prieto LR, et al. Progressive tricuspid valve disease in patients with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries. Circulation 1998;98:997-1005.
3) Kollars CAK, et al. Effects of morphologic left ventricular pressure on right ventricular geometry and tricuspid valve regurgitation in patients with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries. Am J Cardiol 2010;105:735-9.
4) Hraska V, et al. Long-term outcome of surgically treated patients with corrected transposition of the great arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005;129:182-91.
5) Chiu IS, et al. Sequential diagnosis of coronary arterial anatomy in congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries, Ann Thorac Surg 2003;75:422-9;discussion 429.
6) Hoashi T, et al. Anatomic repair for corrected transposition with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Ann Thorac Surg 2013;96:611-20.
7) Yagihara T, et al. Double switch operation in cardiac anomalies with atrioventricular and ventriculoarterial discordance. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994;107:351-8.
8) Malhotra S, et al. The hemi-Mustard/bidirectional Glenn atrial switch procedure in the double-switch operation for congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries:Rationale and midterm results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011;141:132-70.
P.191 掲載の参考文献
1) Yagihara T, et al. Double switch operation in cardiac anomalies with atrioventricular and ventriculoarterial discordance. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994;107:351-8.
2) Hiramatsu T, et al. Long-term prognosis of double-switch operation for congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries. Eur J Cardio thorac Surg 2012;42:1004-8.
3) Murtoza B, et al. Anatomic repair for congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries:A singleinstitution 19-year experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011;142:1348-57.
4) Ma M, et al. Corrected transposition:Anatomic repair using the hemi-Mustard atrial baffle and bidirectional superior cavopulmonary connection. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Ann 2019;22: 51-6.
5) de Leval MR, et al. Surgical technique to reduce the risks of heart block following closure of ventricular septal defect in atrioventricular discordance. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1979;78:515-26.
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1) Franklin RCG, et al. Nomenclature for congenital and paediatric cardiac disease:The International Paediatric and Congenital Cardiac Code (IPCCC) and the Eleventh Iteration of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). Cardiol Young 2017;27:1872-938.
2) Van Mierop LHS, et al. Ebstein's malformation of the left atrioventricular valve in corrected transposition, with subpulmonary stenosis and ventricular septal defect. Am J Cardiol 1961;8:270-4.
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4) Anderson RH, et al. The conducting tissues in congenitally corrected transposition. Circulation 1974;50:911-23.
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6) Kurosawa H, Becker AE. Atrioventricular Conduction in Congenital Heart Disease. Surgical Anatomy. Tokyo, New York:Springer-Verlag;1987. p. 225-52. eBook:https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-4-431-68045-1
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8) 黒澤博身. 心臓外科の刺激伝導系. 医学書院;2013. p. 2-8, 142-53, 162-70.
9) Yamagishi M, et al. Anatomic correction of atrioventricular discordance. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993;105:1067-76.
10) Imai Y, et al. Ventricular function after anatomic repair in patients with atrioventricular discordance. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994;107:1272-83.
11) Shin'oka T, et al. Outcomes of definitive surgical repair for congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries or double outlet right ventricle with discordant atrioventricular connections:Risk analyses in 189 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007;133:1318-28.
12) Kurosawa H, et al. Ventricular septation for double inlet left ventricle. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg 2012;3:337-43.
13) Tanaka K, et al. Double switch with reversed Patrick-McGoon for corrected transposition of the great arteries with double outlet right ventricle. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004;52:300-4.

13 総動脈幹症

P.200 掲載の参考文献
1) Collett RW, Edwards JE. Persistent truncus arteriosus;a classification according to anatomic types. Surg Clin North Am 1949;29:1245-70.
2) McGoon DC, et al. An operation for the correction of truncus arteriosus. JAMA 1968;205:69-73.
3) Rastelli GC, et al. Complete repair of transposition of the great arteries with pulmonary stenosis. Circulation 1969;39:83-95.
4) Lecompte Y, et al. Reconstruction of the pulmonary outflow tract without prosthetic conduit. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982;84:727-33.
5) Barbero-Marcial M, et al. A technique for correction of truncus arteriosus types I and II without extracardiac conduits. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990;99:364-9.
6) Shimizu H, et al. Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeries in Japan during 2017 Annual report by the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2020;68:414-49.
P.211 掲載の参考文献
1) Naimo PS, et al. Outcomes of truncus arteriosus repair in children:35 Years of experience from a single institution. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2016;28:500-11.
2) Russell HM, et al. Outcomes of repair of common arterial trunk with truncal valve surgery:A review of the society of thoracic surgeons congenital heart surgery database. Ann Thorac Surg 2012;93:164-9.
3) Naimo PS, et al. Impact of truncal valve surgery on the outcomes of truncus arteriosus repair. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2018;54:524-31.
4) Imamura M, et al. Improving early and intermediate results of truncus arteriosus repair:A new technique of truncal valve repair. Ann Thorac Surg 1999;67:1142-6.

14 先天性大動脈弁狭窄

P.216 掲載の参考文献
1) Vergnat M, et al. Aortic stenosis of the neonate:A single-center experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2019;157:318-26.
2) Baumgartner H, et al. Recommendations on the echocardiographic assessment of aortic valve stenosis:A focused update from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2017;30:372-92.
3) Siddiqui J, et al. Outcomes after operations for bicuspid aortic valve disease in the pediatric population. Ann Thorac Surg 2013;96:2175-83.
4) d'Udekem Y. Aortic valve surgery in children. Heart 2011;97:1182-9.
5) Buratto E, et al. Ross procedures in children with previous aortic valve surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2020;76:1564-73.
6) Hraska V, et al. Roadmap for Ross procedure:Staged strategy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2022;163:379-82.
7) Boodhwanti M, et al. Repair-oriented classification of aortic insufficiency:Impact on surgical techniques and clinical outcomes. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009;137:286-94.
8) Sakamoto K, Murata M. Pediatric Valvuloplasty. In:Kunihara T, et al, eds. Aortic Valve Preservation. Springer Nature Singapore;2019. p. 165-71.
9) Murata M, et al. Novel 'open-sleeve technique' for aortic valve plasty in congenital aortic stenosis. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2020;30:660.
P.219 掲載の参考文献
1) Siddiqui J, et al. Surgical valvotomy and repair for neonatal and infant congenital aortic stenosis achieves better results than interventional catheterization. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;62:2134-40.
2) Hraska V, et al. The long-term outcome of open valvotomy for critical aortic stenosis in neonates. Ann Thorac Surg 2012;94:1519-26.
3) Brown JW, et al. Surgical valvuloplasty versus balloon aortic dilation for congenital aortic stenosis:Are evidence-based outcomes relevant? Ann Thorac Surg 2012;94:146-53;discussion.
4) Saung MT, et al. Outcomes following balloon aortic valvuloplasty versus surgical valvotomy in congenital aortic valve stenosis:A meta-analysis. J Invasive Cardiol 2019;31:E133.
5) Hill GD, et al. Surgical valvotomy versus balloon valvuloplasty for congenital aortic valve stenosis:A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc 2016;5:e003931. doi:10.1161/JAHA.116.003931.
P.224 掲載の参考文献
1) Sakamoto K, Murata M. Pediatric Valvuloplasty:Consepts and Approaches. In:Kunihara T, et al, eds. Aortic Valve Preservation. Springer Nature Singapore;2019. p. 165-71.
2) Aicher D, et al. Aortic valve function after bicuspidization of the unicuspid aortic valve. Ann Thorac Surg 2013;95:1545-50.
3) Murata M, et al. Novel 'open-sleeve technique' for aortic valve plasty in congenital aortic stenosis. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2020;30:660.
4) Ozaki S, et al. Midterm outcomes after aortic valve neocuspidization with glutaraldehyde-treated autologous pericardium. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2018;155:2379-87.
P.230 掲載の参考文献
1) 高橋幸宏ほか. 新生児および乳児期のRoss手術-手術成績とAutograft機能. 日心外会誌 2019;48:305-12.
2) 角秀秋. 大動脈弁狭窄症. 安井久喬監修. 角秀秋, 益田宗孝編集幹事. 先天性心疾患手術書. メジカルビュー社;2003. p. 45-8.
3) 森田紀代造. 自己肺動脈弁を用いた大動脈基部置換術(Ross手術). 新井達太編. 心臓外科. 医学書院;2005. p. 308-18.
P.239 掲載の参考文献
1) Konno S, et al. A new method for prosthetic valve replacement in congenital aortic stenosis associated with hypoplasia of the aortic valve ring. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1975;70:909-17.
2) Kurosawa H. Konno procedure (anterior aortic annular enlargement) for mechanical aortic valve replacement. Op Tech Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002;7:188-94.
3) Reddy VM, et al. Aortoventriculoplasty with the pulmonary autograft;the "Ross-Konno" procedure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996;111:158-65.
4) Kurosawa H. Konno Operation:The 2015 Kyoto Symposium Konno Memorial Lecture. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg 2016;7:578-82.
5) Kurosawa H. Atrioventricular groove patch plasty as part of Konno operation after arterial switch operation. Op Tech Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2021;26:629-46.

15 大動脈弁上狭窄

P.243 掲載の参考文献
1) McGoon DC, et al. The surgical treatment of supravalvular aortic stenosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1961;41:125-33.
2) Doty DB, et al. Supravalvular aortic stenosis:Repair by extended aortoplasty. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1977;74:362-71.
3) Brom AG. Obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract. In:Konsari S, ed. Cardiac Surgery:Safeguards and pitfalls in operative technique. Rockville, Md:Aspen;1988. p. 276-80.
4) Myers JL, et al. Results of surgical repair of congenital supravalvular aortic stenosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993;105:281-8.

16 左心低形成症候群 ( HLHS )

P.254 掲載の参考文献
1) Norwood WI, et al. Physiologic repair of aortic atresiahypoplastic left heart syndrome. N Engl J Med 1983;308:23-6.
2) Sano S, et al. Right ventricle-pulmonary artery shunt in first-stage palliation of hypoplastic left heart syndrome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003;126:504-9.
3) Gibbs JL, et al. Stenting of the arterial duct combined with banding of the pulmonary arteries and atrial septectomy or septostomy:A new approach to palliation for the hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Br Heart J 1993;69:551-5.
4) Ohye RG, et al. Comparison of shunt types in the Norwood procedure for single-ventricle lesions. N Engl J Med 2010;362:1980-92.
5) Schranz D, et al. Fifteen-year single center experience with the "Giessen Hybrid" approach for hypoplastic left heart and variants:Current strategies and outcomes. Pediatr Cardiol 2015;36:365-73.
6) Sano S, et al. Risk factors for mortality after the Norwood procedure using right ventricle to pulmonary artery shunt. Ann Thorac Surg 2009;87:178-86.
7) Kobayashi Y, et al. Norwood procedure with right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit:A single-centre 20-year experience. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2020;58:230-6.
P.260 掲載の参考文献
1) Sano S, et al. Right ventricle-pulmonary artery shunt in first-stage palliation of hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 2004;7:22-31.
2) Sano S, et al. Risk factors for mortality after the Norwood procedure using right ventricle to pulmonary artery shunt. Ann Thorac Surg 2009;87:178-86.
3) Kobayashi Y, et al. Norwood procedure with right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit:A single-centre 20-year experience. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2020;58:230-6.
4) Schreiber C, et al. Ring-enforced right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery conduit in Norwood stage I reduces proximal conduit stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg 2009;88:1541-5.
5) Sano S, et al. How to reconstruct neo-aortic arch without patch at Norwood-Sano procedure. Operative Tech Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2020;25:221-41.
6) Tweddell J, et al. Construction of the right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery conduit in the Norwood:The "dunk" technique. Operative Tech Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012;17:81-98.

17 PPS, PAIVS

P.280 掲載の参考文献
1) Hanley FL, et al. Outcomes in neonatal pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum. A multi-institutional study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993;105:406-27.
2) Pawade A, et al. Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum:Surgical management based on right ventricular infundibulum. J Card Surg 1993;8:371-83.
3) Sano S, et al. Staged biventricular repair of pulmonary atresia or stenosis with intact ventricular septum. Ann Thorac Surg 2000;70:1501-6.
4) Huang SC, et al. The potential of disproportionate growth of tricuspid valve after decompression of the right ventricle in patients with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septa. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009;138:1160-6.
5) Kotani Y, et al. A staged decompression of right ventricle allows growth of right ventricle and subsequent biventricular repair in patients with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2016;50:298-303.

18 Ebstein病

P.286 掲載の参考文献
1) Celermajer DS, et al. Morbid anatomy in neonates with Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve:Pathophysiologic and clinical implications. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;19:1049-53.
2) Celermajer DS, et al. Outcome in neonates with Ebstein's anomaly. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;19:1041-6.
3) Celermajer DS, et al. Ebstein's anomaly:Presentation and outcome from fetus to adult. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;23:170-6.
4) Hornbarger LK, et al. Tricuspid valve disease with significant tricuspid insufficiency in the fetus:Diagnosis and outcome. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;17:167-73.
5) Sharland GK, et al. Tricuspid valve dysplasia or displacement in intrauterine life. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;17:944-9.
6) McElhinney DB, et al. Improving outcomes in fetuses and neonates with congenital displacement (Ebstein's malformation) or dysplasia of the tricuspid valve. Am J Cardiol 2005;96:582-6.
7) Davies RR, et al. Current spectrum of surgical procedures performed for Ebstein's malformation:An analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. Ann Thorac Surg 2013;96:1703-10.
8) Holst KA, et al. Surgical management and outcomes of Ebstein anomaly in neonates and infants:A Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Analysis. Ann Thorac Surg 2018;106:785-91.
9) Kajihara N, et al. Rapid two-stage Starnes procedure for a symptomatic neonate with Ebstein anomaly. Ann Thorac Surg 2010;90:2073-5.
10) da Silva JP, et al. The cone reconstruction of the tricuspid valve in Ebstein's anomaly. The operation:Early and midterm results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007;133:215-23.
11) Starnes VA, et al. Ebstein's anomaly appearing in the neonate:A new surgical approach. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991;101:1082-7.
12) Brown ML, et al. Effect of operation for Ebstein anomaly on left ventricular function. Am J Cardiol 2008;102:1724-7.
13) Bove AA, Santamore WP. Ventricular interdependence. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1981;23:365-87.
14) Fukamachi K, et al. Effects of left heart bypass on right ventricular performance:Evaluation of the right ventricular end-systolic and end-diastolic pressure-volume relation in the in situ normal canine heart. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990;99:725-34.
15) Sano S, et al. Repair of Ebstein's anomaly in neonates and small infants;Impact of right ventricular exclusion and its indications. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2014;45:549-55;discussion 555.
16) Asou T, et al. Rapid two-stage Starnes approach in high risk neonates with Ebstein anomaly. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2020;58:957-63.
P.293 掲載の参考文献
1) Hardy KH, et al. Ebstein's anomaly:A functional concept and successful definitive repair. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1964;48:927-40.
2) Danielson GK, et al. Operative treatment of Ebstein's anomaly. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992;104:1195-202.
3) Carpentier A, et al. A new reconstructive operation for Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988;96:92-101.
4) da Silva JP, et al. The cone reconstruction of the tricuspid valve in Ebstein's anomaly. The operation:Early and midterm results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007;133:215-23.
5) Dearani JA, et al. Cone reconstruction of the tricuspid valve for Ebstein's anomaly:Anatomic repair. Operative Techniques in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2008;13:109-25.

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