改訂2版　血栓回収療法Technical Tips

出版社： メディカ出版
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発行日： 2024-03-15
分野： 臨床医学：外科  >  脳神経外科学
ISBN： 9784840484640
電子書籍版： 2024-03-15 （電子書籍版）
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商品紹介

2019年に刊行した好評書の大改訂版。急性期脳梗塞に対する血栓回収療法の実践にあたっては確実なカテーテルテクニックが求められるが、経験豊富な臨床医しか知り得ないTipsも多く存在する。分野の最新トピックスを網羅しつつ、テクニック／ワザに特化した指南書。WEB動画付き。

目次

  • 【I　患者を安全かつ迅速に受け入れる工夫】
    1.　患者搬送（救急車）と院内発症対応のコツ
    2.　患者搬送（ドクターヘリ）と画像転送のポイント
    3.　治療開始までの時間を短縮する病院前診断ツール
    4.　遠隔医療（Join）の活用
    5.　院内体制をどう整備するか？
    6.　Task Calc. Stroke「タスカル」の活用

    【II　治療成功のコツ！】
    1.　画像読影のポイント：これだけは見逃すな！
    2.　全身チェック：到着後に最低限確認すべきことは？
    3.　時間短縮：何をどうすればよいのか？
    4.　再開通率上昇：良好な開通を得るコツ
    5.　合併症回避：陥りやすいトラブルと回避のポイント
    6.　トラブルシューティング：知っておくべきテクニック
    7.　術後管理：治療後に重要なこと

    【III　部位ごとのテクニックを磨く！】
    1.　IC-M1閉塞：あなたならどうする？
    2.　M2-3閉塞：あなたならどうする？
    3.　BA閉塞：あなたならどうする？
    4.　Tandem lesion（頚部IC & MCA）
    5.　動脈硬化性および解離性病変
    　　　1)頚部内頚動脈の閉塞
    　　　2)頭蓋内動脈の閉塞
    　　　3)解離性病変

    【IV　シチュエーションごとのテクニックを磨く！】
    1.　大型血栓
    2.　担がん患者
    3.　出血傾向
    4.　COVID-19
    5.　屈曲病変
    6.　多発病変
    7.　アクセス困難
    　　　1)頚動脈アプローチ
    　　　2)橈骨動脈アプローチ
    　　　3)上腕動脈アプローチ

    【V　治療の選択肢を増やす「裏技」を知る！】
    1.　Stent anchoring technique
    2.　遠位にステントを開き，近位から吸引する方法
    3.　IC閉塞で対側からの造影
    4.　BEMPテクニック
    5.　末梢血管閉塞に対する動注療法
    6.　ステントリトリーバーの拡張

    【VI　デバイスの特性を知る！】
    1.　デバイス総論：血栓回収デバイスの比較
    2.　デバイスの比較
    　　　1)頚動脈ステントの特徴（比較）
    　　　2)ステントリトリーバーの特徴（比較）
    　　　3)吸引カテーテルの特徴（比較）
    　　　4)複合治療の特徴（比較）

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

I 患者を安全かつ迅速に受け入れる工夫

P.16 掲載の参考文献
1) Broderick JP, et al : Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) III Investigators : Endovascular therapy after intravenous t-PA versus t-PA alone for stroke. N Engl J Med 368 : 893-903, 2013
 
2) Berkhemer OA, et al : MR CLEAN Investigators : A Randomized Trial of Intraarterial Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke. N Engl J Med 372 : 11-20, 2015
 
3) Goyal M, et al : HERMES collaborators. Endovascular thrombectomy after large-vessel ischaemic stroke : a meta-analysis of individual patient data from five randomised trials. Lancet 387 : 1723-31, 2016
 
4) Albers GW, et al : Thrombectomy for Stroke at 6 to 16 Hours with Selection by Perfusion Imaging. N Engl J Med 378 : 708-18, 2018
 
5) Nogueira RG, et al : Thrombectomy 6 to 24 Hours after Stroke with a Mismatch between Deficit and Infarct. N Engl J Med 378 : 11-21, 2018
 
6) Yoshimura S, et al : Endovascular Therapy for Acute Stroke with a Large Ischemic Region. N Engl J Med 386 : 1303-13, 2022
 
7) Huo X, et al : Trial of Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke with Large Infarct. N Engl J Med 388 : 1272-83, 2023
 
8) Sarraj A, et al : Trial of Endovascular Thrombectomy for Large Ischemic Strokes. N Engl J Med 388 : 1259-71, 2023
 
9) Tao C, et al : Trial of Endovascular Treatment of Acute Basilar-Artery Occlusion. Engl J Med 387 : 1361-72, 2022
 
10) Jovin TG, et al : Trial of Thrombectomy 6 to 24 Hours after Stroke Due to Basilar-Artery Occlusion. N Engl J Med 387 : 1373-84, 2022
 
11) de la Ossa NP, et al : Effect of Direct Transportation to Thrombectomy-Capable Center vs Local Stroke Center on Neurological Outcomes in Patients With Suspected Large-Vessel Occlusion Stroke in Nonurban Areas The RACECAT Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 327 : 1782-94, 2022
 
12) Cumbler E : In-Hospital Ischemic Stroke. Neurohospitalist 5 : 173-81, 2015
 
P.21 掲載の参考文献
1) Powers WJ, et al : Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute IschemicStroke : 2019 Update to the 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke : A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 50 : e344-418, 2019
 
2) Uchida K, et al : Clinical Prediction Rules to Classify Types of Stroke at Prehospital Stage. Stroke 49 : 1820-7, 2018
 
3) Suzuki K, et al : Emergent Large Vessel Occlusion Screen Is an Ideal Prehospital Scale to Avoid Missing Endovascular Therapy in 4. Acute Stroke. Stroke 49 : 2096-101, 2018
 
4) Chalela JA, et al : Safety of air medical transportation after tissue plasminogen activator administration in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 30 : 2366-8, 1999
 
5) Ishihara H, et al : Safety and Time Course of Drip-and-Ship in Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 26 : 2477-81, 2017
 
P.25 掲載の参考文献
1) Uchida K, et al : Clinical Prediction Rules to Classify Types of Stroke at Prehospital Stage. Stroke 49 : 1820-7, 2018
 
2) Araki H, et al : Effect of region-wide use of prehospital stroke triage scale on management of patients with acute stroke. J Neurointerv Surg 14 : 677-82, 2022
 
3) Uchida K, et al : Simplified Prehospital Prediction Rule to Estimate the Likelihood of 4 Types of Stroke : The 7-Item Japan Urgent Stroke Triage (JUST-7) Score. Prehosp Emerg Care 25 : 465-74, 2021
 
4) Uchida K, et al : Development of Machine Learning Models to Predict Probabilities and Types of Stroke at Prehospital Stage : the Japan Urgent Stroke Triage Score Using Machine Learning (JUST-ML). Transl Stroke Res 13 : 370-81, 2022
 
P.29 掲載の参考文献
1) Berkhemer OA, et al : A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 372 : 11-20, 2015
 
2) Tekle WG, et al : Drip-and-ship thrombolytic treatment paradigm among acute ischemic stroke patients in the United States. Stroke 43 : 1971-4, 2012
 
3) J ASPECT STUDY研究データより https://j-aspect.jp/index.php
 
4) Morris S, et al : Impact and sustainability of centralising acute stroke services in English metropolitan areas : retrospective analysis of hospital episode statistics and stroke national audit data. BMJ 364 : 11, 2019
 
5) Osanai T, et al : Efficacy of 'drive and retrieve' as a cooperative method for prompt endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke. J Neurointerv Surg 11 : 757-61, 2019
 
6) Yet M, et al : Cost Effectiveness of Drive and Retrieve System in Hokkaido for Acute Ischemic Stroke Patient Treatment Using Geographic Information System. Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 28 : 2292-301, 2019
 
7) Jahan R, et al : Association between time to treatment with endovascular reperfusion therapy and outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke treated in clinical practice. JAMA 322 : 252-63, 2019
 
8) Puetz V, et al : Reliability of brain CT evaluation by stroke neurologists in telemedicine. Neurology 80 : 332?8, 2013
 
9) Demaerschalk BM, et al : CT interpretation in a telestroke network : agreement among a spoke radiologist, hub vascular neurologist, and hub neuroradiologist. Stroke 43 : 3095?7, 2012
 
10) Sairanen T, et al : Two years of Finnish Telestroke : thrombolysis at spokes equal to that at the hub. Neurology 76 : 1145-52, 2011
 
11) Zaidi SF, et al : Telestroke-guided intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator treatment achieves a similar clinical outcome as thrombolysis at a comprehensive stroke center. Stroke 42 : 3291-3, 2011
 
12) Kepplinger J, et al : Safety and efficacy of thrombolysis in telestroke : A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurology 87 : 1344-51, 2016
 
13) Munich SA, et al : Mobile Real-time Tracking of Acute Stroke Patients and Instant, Secure Inter-team Communication-the Join App. Neurointervention 12 : 69-76, 2017
 
14) Martins SCO, et al : Validation of a Smartphone Application in the Evaluation and Treatment of Acute Stroke in a Comprehensive Stroke Center. Stroke 51 : 240-6, 2020
 
15) Komatsu T, et al : Using a Smartphone Application for the Accurate and Rapid Diagnosis of Acute Anterior Intracranial Arterial Occlusion : Usability Study. J Med Internet Res 23 : e28192, 2021
 
16) Takao H, et al : A Smartphone Application as a Telemedicine Tool for Stroke Care Management. Neurol Med Chir 61 : 260-7, 2021
 
17) Sakai K, et al : Reliability of Smartphone for Diffusion-Weighted Imaging-Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Scores in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients : Diagnostic Test Accuracy Study. J Med Internet Res 22 : e15893, 2020
 
18) Sakai K, et al : Communication-type smartphone application can contribute to reducing elapsed time to reperfusion therapy. Neurol Sci 42 : 4563-8, 2021
 
19) 藤田浩二ほか : 地方二次救急病院における脳神経救急診療への遠隔画像診断支援アプリ「JOIN」導入効果. Journal of Japan Society of Neurological Emergencies & Critical Care 3 : 34-41, 2021
 
P.35 掲載の参考文献
1) Fransen PS, et al : Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial of Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke in the Netherlands Investigators. Time to Reperfusion and Treatment Effect for Acute Ischemic Stroke : A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol 73 : 190-6, 2016
 
2) Goyal M, et al : SWIFT PRIME investigators. : Analysis of Workflow and Time to Treatment and the Effects on Outcome in Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke : Results from the SWIFT PRIME Randomized Controlled Trial. Radiology 279 : 888-97, 2016
 
3) Menon BK, et al : Analysis of Workflow and Time to Treatment on Thrombectomy Outcome in the Endovascular Treatment for Small Core and Proximal Occlusion Ischemic Stroke (ESCAPE) Randomized, Controlled Trial. Circulation 133 : 2279-86, 2016
 
4) Ribo M, et al : REVASCAT Trial Investigators : Association Between Time to Reperfusion and Outcome Is Primarily Driven by the Time From Imaging to Reperfusion. Stroke 47 : 999-1004, 2016
 
5) 日本脳卒中学会, 日本脳神経外科学会, 日本脳神経血管内治療学会 : 経皮経管的脳血栓回収用機器 適正使用指針 第2版, 2015
 
6) Goyal M, et al : HERMES collaborators. : Endovascular thrombectomy after large-vessel ischaemic stroke : a meta-analysis of individual patient data from five randomised trials. Lancet 387 : 1723-31, 2016
 
7) McTaggart RA, et al : Standards and Guidelines Committee of the Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery (SNIS) : Initial hospital management of patients with emergent large vessel occlusion (ELVO) : report of the standards and guidelines committee of the Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery. J Neurointerv surg 9 : 316-23, 2017
 
8) Iizuka S, et al : Conctruction of a training system for SCU neurses who began to support endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke. JNET 11 : 181-5, 2017
 
P.40 掲載の参考文献
1) 厚生労働省 R2 患者調査の概況 https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/kanja/20/index.html
 
2) 厚生労働省 R2 国民医療費の概況 https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/k-iryohi/20/index.html
 
3) Khatri P, et al : IMS III Trialists. Time to angiographic reperfusion and clinical outcome after acute ischaemic stroke : an analysis of data from the Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS III) phase 3 trial. Lancet Neurol 13 : 567-74, 2014
 
4) Goyal M, et al : HERMES collaborators. Endovascular thrombectomy after large-vessel ischaemic stroke : a meta-analysis of individual patient data from five randomised trials. Lancet 23 : 1723-31, 2016
 
5) 日本脳卒中学会脳卒中ガイドライン委員会 : 日本脳卒中学会 脳卒中治療ガイドライン 2021. 協和企画, 東京, 2021
 
6) 小山裕司ほか : 急性期脳梗塞治療支援シス テムの取り組み, 情報処理学会 論文誌 (IPSJ Journal) 57 : 1390-8, 2016
 
7) Matsumoto S, et al : A Visual Task Management Application for Acute Ischemic Stroke Care. Front Neurol 10 : 1118, 2019
 
8) Ohta T, et. al : Optimizing in-hospital triage for large vessel occlusion using a novel clinical scale (GAI2AA). Neurology Nov 93 : e1997-2006, 2019
 
9) Matsumoto S, et al : Reduced Workflow Times for Reperfusion Therapy After Acute Ischemic Stroke Using a Visual Task Management Application. Stroke : Vascular and Interventional Neurology, 2023
 

II 治療成功のコツ !

P.46 掲載の参考文献
1) Hacke W, et al : Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of thrombolytic therapy with intravenous alteplase in acute ischaemic stroke (ECASS II). Second European-Australasian Acute Stroke Study Investigators. Lancet 352 : 1245-51, 1998
 
2) Barber PA, et al : Validity and reliability of a quantitative computed tomography score in predicting outcome of hyperacute stroke before thrombolytic therapy. ASPECTS Study Group. Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score. Lancet 355 : 1670-4, 2000
 
3) 日本脳卒中学会, 日本脳神経外科学会, 日本脳神経血管内治療学会 : 経皮経管的脳血栓回収用機器 適正使用指針 第5版. 脳卒中誌掲載予定 https://jns-official.jp/topics/20231128/17457 (2023年12月閲覧)
 
4) Powers WJ, et al : 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke : A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 49 : e46-110, 2018
 
5) Warach SJ, et al : Acute Stroke Imaging Research Roadmap III Imaging Selection and Outcomes in Acute Stroke Reperfusion Clinical Trials : Consensus Recommendations and Further Research Priorities. Stroke 47 : 1389-98, 2016
 
6) Ciccone A, et al : Endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 368 : 904-13, 2013
 
7) McTaggart RA, et al : Alberta stroke program early computed tomographic scoring performance in a series of patients undergoing computed tomography and MRI : reader agreement, modality agreement, and outcome prediction. Stroke 46 : 407-12, 2015
 
8) Yoshimura S, et al : Endovascular Therapy for Acute Stroke with a Large Ischemic Region. N Engl J Med 386 : 1303-13, 2022
 
9) Kimura K, et al : M1 susceptibility vessel sign on T2* as a strong predictor for no early recanalization after IV-t-PA in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 40 : 3130-2, 2009
 
10) Azizyan A, et al : Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery vascular hyperintensities : an important imaging marker for cerebrovascular disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 32 : 1771-5, 2011
 
11) Thomalla G, et al : MRI-Guided Thrombolysis for Stroke with Unknown Time of Onset. N Engl J Med 379 : 611-22, 2018
 
12) Nogueira RG, et al : Thrombectomy 6 to 24 Hours after Stroke with a Mismatch between Deficit and Infarct. N Engl J Med 378 : 11-21, 2018
 
13) Albers GW, et al : Thrombectomy for Stroke at 6 to 16 Hours with Selection by Perfusion Imaging. N Engl J Med 378 : 708-18, 2018
 
P.51 掲載の参考文献
1) 日本脳卒中学会 脳卒中医療向上・社会保険委員会 静注血栓溶解療法指針改訂PT : 静注血栓溶解 (rt-PA) 療法適正治療指針 第三版, 2023年9月追補
 
2) The American Heart Association in collaboration with the international Liaison Committee on Resuscitation : Guidelines 2000 for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Part 7 : the era of reperfusion : section 2 : acute stroke. Circulation 102 : 204-16, 2000
 
3) Koga M, et al : Diagnosis of internal carotid artery stenosis greater than 70% with power Doppler duplex sonography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22 : 413-7, 2001
 
4) Kimura K, et al : Duplex carotid sonography in distinguishing acute unilateral atherothrombotic from cardioembolic carotid artery occlusion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 18 : 1447-52, 1977
 
5) Yasaka M, et al : Ultrasonic evaluation of the site of carotid axis occlusion in patients with acute cardioembolic stroke. Stroke 23 : 420-2, 1992
 
6) Solitaire FR 血栓除去デバイス添付文書. 2017年11月改訂 (第4版)
 
7) トレボプロクロットリトリーバー添付文書. 2017年1月改訂 (第3版)
 
8) Revive SE 血栓除去デバイス添付文書. 2016年1月 (第1版)
 
9) Penumbraシステム添付文書. 2017年7月改訂 (第8版)
 
10) McTaggart RA, et al : Initial hospital management of patients with emergent large vessel occlusion (ELVO) : report of the standards and guidelines committee of the Society of Neurointerventional Surgery. J Neurointerv Surg 9 : 316-23, 2017
 
P.57 掲載の参考文献
1) McTaggart RA, et al : Initial hospital management of patients with emergent large vessel occlusion (ELVO) : report of the standards and guidelines committee of the Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery. J Neurointervent Surg 9 : 316-23, 2017
 
2) Jauch EC, et al : Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke : a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 44 : 870-947, 2013
 
3) Fonarow GC, et al : Improving Door-to-Needle Times in Acute Ischemic Stroke. The Design and Rationale for the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association's Target : Stroke Initiative. Stroke 42 : 2983-9, 2011
 
4) Shams T, et al : Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology (SVIN) Stroke Interventional Laboratory Consensus (SILC) Criteria : A 7M Management Approach to Developing a Stroke Interventional Laboratory in the Era of Stroke Thrombectomy for Large Vessel Occlusions. Intervent Neurol 5 : 1-28, 2016
 
5) Uchida K, et al : Clinical Prediction Rules to Classify Types of Stroke at Prehospital Stage. Japan Urgent Stroke Triage (JUST) Score. Stroke 49 : 1820-7, 2018
 
6) Ota T, et al : Regionwide retrospective survey of acute mechanical thrombectomy in Tama, suburban Tokyo : A preliminary report. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 27 : 3350-5, 2018
 
7) Ng FC, et al : Deconstruction of Interhospital Transfer Workflow in Large Vessel Occlusion. Real-World Data in the Thrombectomy Era. Stroke 48 : 1976-9, 2017
 
8) Ota T, et al : Impact of onset-to-groin puncture time within three hours on functional outcomes in mechanical thrombectomy for acute large-vessel occlusion. Interv Neuroradiol 24 : 162-7, 2018
 
P.63 掲載の参考文献
1) Chueh JY, et al : Risk of distal embolization with stent retriever thrombectomy and ADAPT. J Neurointerv Surg 8 : 197-202, 2016
 
2) Brinjikji W, et al : Impact of balloon guide catheter on technical and clinical outcomes : a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurointerv Surg 10 : 335-9, 2018
 
3) Campbell BC, et al : Endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke with perfusion-imaging selection. N Engl J Med 372 : 1009-18, 2015
 
4) Goyal M, et al : Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 372 : 1019-30, 2015
 
5) 岩崎清隆. 血栓回収デバイスSolitaireに関する医工学研究 update. BSNET 2018
 
6) 岩崎清隆. 急性期脳梗塞に対する血栓回収デバイスSolitaire(TM) 2に関する医工学研究. BSNET 2017
 
7) Haussen DC, et al : Optimizating Clot Retrieval in Acute Stroke : The Push and Fluff Technique for Closed-Cell Stentrievers. Stroke 46 : 2838-42, 2015
 
8) Turk AS, et al : Initial clinical experience with the ADAPT technique : A direct aspiration first pass technique for stroke thrombectomy. J Neurointerv Surg 10 (Suppl 1) : i20-5, 2018
 
9) Lapergue B, et al : Effect of Endovascular Contact Aspiration vs Stent Retriever on Revascularization in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke and Large Vessel Occlusion : The ASTER Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 318 : 443-52, 2017
 
10) Kang DH, et al : Switching strategy for mechanical thrombectomy of acute large vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation. Stroke 44 : 3577-9, 2013
 
11) McTaggart RA, et al : Continuous aspiration prior to intracranial vascular embolectomy (CAPTIVE) : a technique which improves outcomes. J Neurointerv Surg 9 : 1154-9, 2017
 
12) Maus V, et al : Maximizing First-Pass Complete Reperfusion with SAVE. Clin Neuroradiol 28 : 327-38, 2018
 
P.67 掲載の参考文献
1) Bass DI, et al : Endovascular management of iatrogenic dissection into the petrous segment of the internal carotid artery during mechanical thrombectomy for acute stroke. J Clin Neurosci 71 : 273-4, 2020
 
2) Nakahara M, et al : Iatrogenic intracranial vessel dissection during mechanical thrombectomy rescued by emergent stenting : 2 case reports. Radiol Case Rep 16 : 835-42, 2021
 
P.74 掲載の参考文献
1) Balami JS, et al : Complications of endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke : Prevention and management. Int J Stroke 13 : 348-61, 2018
 
2) Humphries W, et al : Distal aspiration with retrievable stent assisted thrombectomy for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. J Neurointerv Surg 7 : 90-4, 2015
 
P.79 掲載の参考文献
1) 一般社団法人日本脳卒中学会 脳卒中ガイドライン委員会 : 脳卒中治療ガイドライン 2021. 協和企画, 東京, 2021
 
2) Petersen NH, et al : Blood Pressure Trajectory Groups and OutcomeAfter Endovascular Thrombectomy : A Multicenter Study. Stroke 53 : 1216-25, 2022
 
3) Nam HS, et al : OPTIMAL-BP Trial Investigators. Intensive vs Conventional Blood Pressure Lowering After Endovascular Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke : The OPTIMAL-BP Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 330 : 832-42, 2023
 
4) Kirchhof P, et al : 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. Eur Heart J 37 : 2893-962, 2016
 
5) Kimura S, et al : SAMURAI, RELAXED, RAF, RAF-NOAC, CROMIS-2, NOACISP LONGTERM, Erlangen Registry and Verona Registry Investigators. Practical "1-2-3-4-Day" Rule for Starting Direct Oral Anticoagulants After Ischemic Stroke With Atrial Fibrillation : Combined Hospital-Based Cohort Study. Stroke 53 : 1540-9, 2022
 
6) Fischer U, et al : Early versus Later Anticoagulation for Stroke with Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med 29 : 2411-21, 2023
 
7) Paciaroni M, et al : Early Recurrence and Cerebral Bleeding in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation : Effect of Anticoagulation and Its Timing : The RAF Study. Stroke 46 : 2175, 2015
 
8) Azoulay L, et al : Initiation of warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation : early effects on ischaemic strokes. Eur Heart J 35 : 1881-7, 2014
 
9) Naruto N, et al : Dual energy computed tomography for the head. Jpn J Radiol 36 : 69-80, 2018
 
10) Lee LJ, et al : Impact on stroke subtype diagnosis of early diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography. Stroke 31 : 1081-9, 2000
 
11) Sporns PB, et al : Ischemic Stroke : Histological Thrombus Composition and Pre-Interventional CT Attenuation Are Associated with Intervention Time and Rate of Secondary Embolism. Cerebrovasc Dis 44 : 334-50, 2017
 
12) Heo JH, et al : Pathophysiologic and therapeutic perspectives based on thrombus histology in stroke. J Stroke 22 : 64-75, 2020
 
13) Takaya Y, et al : Importance of saline contrast transthoracic echocardiography for evaluating large right-to-left shunt in patent foramen ovale associated with cryptogenic stroke. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 38 : 515-20, 2022
 
14) Wang Y, et al : Clopidogrel with aspirin in acute minor stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med 369 : 11-9, 2013
 
15) Johnston SC, et al : Clopidogrel and Aspirin in Acute Ischemic Stroke and High-Risk TIA. N Engl J Med 379 : 215-25, 2018
 
16) Pan Y, et al : Risks and benefits of clopidogrel-aspirin in minor stroke or TIA : Time course analysis of CHANCE. Neurology 16 : 1906-11, 2017
 
17) Blanco M, et al : Statin treatment withdrawal in ischemic stroke : a controlled randomized study. Neurology 69 : 904-10, 2007
 
18) Hoshino T, et al : Prognostic Role of Hypertriglyceridemia in Patients With Stroke of Atherothrombotic Origin. Neurology 98 : e1660-9, 2022
 
19) Goldstein B, et al : Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels Investigators. Statin treatment and stroke outcome in the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial. Stroke 40 : 3526-31, 2009
 
20) Torbey MT, et al : Intensive Versus Standard Treatment of Hyperglycemia in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patient : A Randomized Clinical Trial Subgroups Analysis. Stroke 53 : 1510-5, 2022
 

III 部位ごとのテクニックを磨く !

P.88 掲載の参考文献
1) Rai AT, et al : Cerebrovascular geometry in the anterior circulation : an analysis of diameter, length and the vessel taper. J Neurointerv Surg 5 : 371-5, 2013
 
2) Kimura K, et al : M1 susceptibility vessel sign on T2* as a strong predictor for no early recanalization after IV-tPA in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 40 : 3130-2, 2009
 
3) Sakamoto Y, et al : M1 susceptibility vessel sign and hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign in hyperacute stroke patients. Eur Neurol 68 : 93-7, 2012
 
4) Schartz DA, et al : A Meta-analysis of Combined Aspiration Catheter and Stent Retriever versus Stent Retriver Alone for Large-Vessel Occlusion Ischemic Stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 43 : 568-74, 2022
 
5) Humphries W, et al : Distal aspiration with retrievable stent assisted thrombectomy for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. J Neurointerv Surg 7 : 90-4, 2015
 
6) Goto S, et al : A Stent-Retrieving into an Aspiration Catheter with Proximal Balloon (ASAP) Technique : A Technique of Mechanical Thrombectomy. World Neurosurg 109 : e468-75, 2018
 
7) Massari F, et al : ARTS (Aspiration-Retriever Technique for Stroke) : Initial clinical experience. Interv Neuroradiol 22 : 352-32, 2016
 
8) McTaggart RA, et al : Continuous aspiration prior to intracranial vascular embolectomy (CAPTIVE) : a technique which improves outcomes. J Neurointerv Surg 9 : 1154-9, 2017
 
9) Maus, V, et al : Maximizing First-Pass Complete Reperfusion with SAVE. Clin Neuroradiol 28 : 327-38, 2018
 
10) Singh J, et al : Anchor technique : Use of stent retrievers as an anchor to advance thrombectomy catheters in internal carotid artery occlusions. Interv Neuroradiol 21 : 707-9, 2015
 
P.99 掲載の参考文献
1) Sarraj A, et al : Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke With Occlusion of the Middle Cerebral Artery M2 Segment. JAMA Neurol 73 : 1291-6, 2016
 
2) Jumaa MA, et al : Middle Cerebral Artery M2 Thrombectomy in the STRATIS Registry. Stroke 52 : 3490-6, 2021
 
3) 西秀久ほか : "テクニックを磨く! M2-3 閉塞 : あなたならどうする? ". 血栓回収療法Technical Tips. 吉村紳一編. メディカ出版, 92-8, 2019
 
4) Sadamoto T, et al : Differences between middle cerebral artery bifurcations with normal anatomy and those with aneurysms. Nerurosurg Rev 36 : 437-45, 2013
 
5) Saver JL, et al : Thrombectomy for distal, medium vessel occlusions : A consensus statement on present knowledge and promising directions. Stroke 51 : 2872-84, 2020
 
6) Sarraj A, et al : Endovascular Thrombectomy Versus Medical Management in Isolated M2 Occlusions : Pooled Patient-Level Analysis from the EXTEND-IA Trials, INSPIRE, and SELECT Studies. Ann Neurol 91 : 629-39, 2022
 
7) Miura M, et al. Stent-retriever-assisted continuous aspiration for distal intracranial vessel embolectomy : The distal combined technique. World Neurosurg 131 : 979-84, 2019
 
8) Yoshimoto T, et al : Blind exchange with mini-pinning technique using the Tron stent retriever for middle cerebral artery M2 occlusion thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke. Front Neurol 12 : 667835, 2021
 
9) Muszynski P, et al : Endovascular reperfusion of M2 occlusions in acute ischemic stroke reduced disability and mortality : ETIS registry results. J Neurointerv Surg 14 (5) : neurintsurg-2021-017380, 2022
 
10) Bilgin C, et al : First-line thrombectomy strategy for distal and medium vessel occlusions : a systematic review. J Neurointerv Surg 15 : 539-46, 2023
 
P.110 掲載の参考文献
1) Powers WJ, et al : American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Focused Update of the 2013 Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Regarding Endovascular Treatment : A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 46 : 3020-35, 2015
 
2) Goyal M, et al : Endovascular thrombectomy after large-vessel ischaemic stroke : a meta-analysis of individual patient data from five randomised trials. The Lancet 387 : 1723-31, 2016
 
3) Poppe AY, et al : Tandem Carotid Lesions in Acute Ischemic Stroke : Mechanisms, Therapeutic Challenges, and Future Directions. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 41 : 1142-8, 2020
 
4) Haussen DC, et al : Head or Neck First? Speed and Rates of Reperfusion in Thrombectomy for Tandem Large Vessel Occlusion Strokes. Interv Neurol 8 : 92-100, 2020
 
5) Wilson MP, et al : Management of tandem occlusions in acute ischemic stroke-intracranial versus extracranial first and extracranial stenting versus angioplasty alone : a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurointerv Surg 10 : 721-8, 2018
 
6) Zevallos CB, et al : Acute Carotid Artery Stenting Versus Balloon Angioplasty for Tandem Occlusions : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Heart Assoc 11 : e022335, 2022
 
7) Min X, et al : Antegrade or Retrograde Approach for the Management of Tandem Occlusions in Acute Ischemic Stroke : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Neurol 12 : 757665, 2022
 
8) Farooqui M, et al : Functional and Safety Outcomes of Carotid Artery Stenting and Mechanical Thrombectomy for Large Vessel Occlusion Ischemic Stroke With Tandem Lesions. JAMA Netw Open 6 : e230736, 2023
 
9) Gemmete JJ, et al : Treatment Strategies for Tandem Occlusions in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Semin Intervent Radiol 37 : 207-13, 2020
 
10) Yilmaz U, et al : Acute Occlusions of Dual-Layer Carotid Stents After Endovascular Emergency Treatment of Tandem Lesions. Stroke 48 : 2171-5, 2017
 
11) Pfaff JAR, et al : Acute thromboses and occlusions of dual layer carotid stents in endovascular treatment of tandem occlusions. J Neurointerv Surg 12 : 33-7, 2020
 
12) Guenego A, et al : Hypoperfusion ratio predicts infarct growth during transfer for thrombectomy. Ann Neurol 84 : 616-20, 2018
 
13) 早川幹人 : 脳梗塞血管内治療の術前画像診断. 脳神経内科 92 : 621-9, 2020
 
14) Turk AS, et al : Initial clinical experience with the ADAPT technique : a direct aspiration first pass technique for stroke thrombectomy. J Neurointerv Surg 6 : 231-7, 2014
 
15) McTaggart RA, et al : Continuous aspiration prior to intracranial vascular embolectomy (CAPTIVE) : a technique which improves outcomes. J Neurointerv Surg 9 : 1154-9, 2017
 
16) Tsuji K, et al : Usefulness of contralateral carotid angiography in revascularization therapy of acute internal carotid artery occlusion. J Neurosurg 129 : 465-70, 2018
 
P.116 掲載の参考文献
1) Yoshimura S, et al : Efficacy of endovascular treatment for acute cerebral large-vessel occlusion : analysis of nationwide prospective registry. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 23 : 1183-90, 2014
 
2) Goyal M, et al : Endovascular thrombectomy after large-vessel ischaemic stroke : a meta-analysis of individual patient data from five randomized trials. Lancet 387 : 1723-31, 2016
 
3) Jadhav AP, et al : Emergent management of tandem lesions in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 50 : 428-33, 2019
 
4) Wilson MP, et al : Management of tandem occlusions in acute ischemic stroke-intracranial versus extracranial first and extracranial stenting versus angioplasty alone : a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurointerv Surg 10 : 721-8, 2018
 
5) Diana F, et al : Emergent carotid stenting versus no stenting for acute ischemic stroke due to tandem occlusion : a meta-analysis. J Neurointerv Surg 15 : 428-32, 2023
 
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2) Hernandez-Perez M, et al : Intracranial carotid artery calcification relates to recanalization and clinical outcome after mechanical thrombectomy. Stroke 48 : 342-7, 2017
 
3) Lawson MF, et al : Acute itraprocedural thrombus formation during wingspan intracranial stent placement for intracranial atherosclerotic disease. Neurosurgery 67 (3 Suppl Operative) : ons 166-70, 2010
 
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IV シチュエーションごとのテクニックを磨く !

P.137 掲載の参考文献
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2) Zhu F, et al : Similar outcomes for contact aspiration and stent retriever use according to the admission clot burden score in ASTER. Stroke 49 : 1669-77, 2018
 
3) Nogueira RG, et al : Clot composition and recanalization outcomes in mechanical thrombectomy. J Neurointerv Surg 2023 Jul 7 : jnis-2023-020117 [Online ahead of print]
 
4) Darcourt J, et al : Predictive Value of Susceptibility Vessel Sign for Arterial Recanalization and Clinical Improvement in Ischemic Stroke. Stroke 50 : 512-5, 2019
 
5) Massari F, et al : ARTS (Aspiration-Retriever Technique for Stroke) : Initial clinical experience. Interv Neuroradiol 22 : 325-32, 2016
 
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2) Navi BB, et al : Arterial thromboembolic events preceding the diagnosis of cancer in older parsons. Blood 133 : 781-9, 2019
 
3) 傳和眞ほか : 腫瘍塞栓子が左房内に存在した肺癌・心房細動併存の脳塞栓症の1剖検例. 臨床神経 60 : 597-602, 2020
 
4) Drobni ZD, et al : Association between immune Chekpoint inhibitors with cardiovascular events and Atherosclerotic plaque. Circulation 142 : 2299-311, 2020
 
5) Nouth AM, et al : Three Territory Sign : An MRI marker of malignancy-related ischemic stroke (Trousseau syndrome). Neurol Clin Pract 9 : 124-8, 2019
 
6) Ohara T, et al : The emerging value of serum D-dimer measurement in the work-up and management of ischemic stroke. Int J Stroke 15 : 122-31, 2020
 
7) Ito S, et al : Differentiation of cancer from atrial fibrillation in patients with acute multifocal stroke. J Neurol Sci 368 : 344-8, 2016
 
8) Liebeskind DS, et al : CT and MRI early vessel signs reflect clot composition in acute stroke. Stroke 42 : 1237-43, 2011
 
9) Kataoka Y, et al : Histopathological analysis of retrieved thrombi from patients with acute ischemic stroke with malignant tumors. J Neurointerv Surg 14 : neurintsurg-2020-017195, 2022
 
10) Beyeler M, et al : Absence of susceptibility vessel sign and hyperdense vessel sign in patients with cancer-related stroke. Front Neurol 14 : 1148152, 2023
 
11) Lee EJ, et al : Effectiveness of mechanical thrombectomy in cancer-related stroke and associated factors with unfavorable outcome. BMC Neurol 21 : 57, 2021
 
12) Camiano D, et al : Endovascular treatment in patients with acute ischemic stroke and cancer : Systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Stroke J 7 : 204-11, 2022
 
13) Jhou HJ, et al : Endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke in patients with active malignancy : a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. J Neurointerv Surg 15 : e154-60, 2023
 
14) Verschoof M, et al : Clinical Outcome After Endovascular Treatment in Patients With Active Cancer and Ischemic Stroke : A MR CLEAN Registry Substudy. Neurology 98 : e993-1001, 2022
 
15) Kiyuna F, et al : Association of Embolic Sources With Cause-Specific Functional Outcomes Among Adult With Cryptogenic Stroke. JAMA Netw Open 1 : e182953, 2018
 
16) Uemura J, et al : Acute stroke patients have occult malignancy more often than expected. Eur Neurol 64 : 140-4, 2010
 
P.147 掲載の参考文献
1) Domingo RA, et al : Influence of platelet count on procedure-related outcomes after mechanical thrombectomy for large vessel occlusion : A systematic review and meta-analysis. World Neurosurg 157 : 187-92, 2022
 
2) van de Graaf RA, et al : Prior antiplatelet therapy in patients undergoing endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke : Results from the MR CLEAN Registry. Int J Stroke 16 : 476-85, 2021
 
3) Ramos-Araque ME, et al : Oral Anticoagulation and Risk of Symptomatic Hemorrhagic Transformation in Stroke Patients Treated With Mechanical Thrombectomy : Data From the Nordictus Registry. Front Neurol 11 : 594251, 2020
 
4) Yi Sun, et al : New stress-induced hyperglycaemia markers predict prognosis in patients after mechanical thrombectomy. BMC Neurol 23 : 132, 2023
 
5) Cem Bligin, et al : First-line thrombectomy strategy for distal and medium vessel occlusions : a systematic review. J Neurointerv Surg 15 : 539-46, 2023
 
6) Renieri L, et al : Mechanical thrombectomy beyond the circle of Willis : efficacy and safety of different techniques for M2 occlusions. J Neurointerv Surg 14 : 546-50, 2022
 
7) Turk AS, et al : ADAPT FAST study : a direct aspiration first pass technique for acute stroke thrombectomy. J Neurointerv Surg 6 : 260-4, 2014
 
8) Vinayakumar D, et al : 24 h and 30 day outcome of Perclose Proglide suture mediated vascular closure device : An Indian experience. Indian Heart J 69 : 37-42, 2017
 
9) 南都昌孝ほか. Dual energy CTを用いた機械的血栓回収術直後の頭蓋内出血の評価. 脳卒中の外科 51 : 215-21, 2023
 
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1) Chen N, et al : Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China : a descriptive study. Lancet 395 : 507-13, 2020
 
2) Yoshimoto T, et al : Impact of COVID-19 on the Volume of Acute Stroke Admissions : A Nationwide Survey in Japan. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 62 : 369-76, 2022
 
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6) Mao L, et al : Neurologic Manifestations of Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Neurol 77 : 683-90, 2020
 
7) Qureshi AI, et al : Acute Ischemic Stroke and COVID-19 : An Analysis of 27 676 Patients. Stroke 52 : 905-12, 2021
 
8) Luo W, et al : Ischemic stroke associated with COVID-19 : a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurol 269 : 1731-40, 2022
 
9) Ferrone SR, et al : Acute ischemic stroke outcomes in patients with COVID-19 : a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurointerv Surg jnis-2023-020489, 2023
 
10) Yoshimoto T, et al : COVID-19-Induced Cerebrovascular Disease. Brain Nerve 74 : 853-9, 2022
 
11) Yoshimoto T, et al : Evaluation of Workflow Delays in Stroke Reperfusion Therapy : A Comparison between the Year-Long Pre-COVID-19 Period and the with-COVID-19 Period. J Atheroscler Thromb 29 : 1095-107, 2022
 
12) Styczen H, et al : Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke in COVID-19 patients : multicenter experience in 111 cases. J Neurointerv Surg 14 : 858-62, 2022
 
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1) Alverne FJAM, et al : Unfavorable vascular anatomy during endovascular treatment of stroke : challenges and bailout strategies. J Stroke 22 : 185-202, 2020
 
2) Misaki K, et al : Pseudoaneurysm formation caused by the withdrawal of a Trevo ProVue stent at a tortuous cerebral vessel : a case report. Acta Neurochir 158 : 2085-8, 2016
 
3) Yokota M, et al : A method to evaluate vessel deviation during withdrawal of a stent retriever using a silicon vascular model. J Neuroendovasc Ther 15 : 417-20, 2021
 
4) Yoo AJ, et al : Thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke : challenges to procedural success. J Stroke 19 : 121-30, 2017
 
5) Liu Y, et al : Failure modes and effects analysis of mechanical thrombectomy for stroke discovered in human brains. J Neurosurg 136 : 197-204, 2022
 
6) Bala F, et al : Impact of vessel tortuosity and radiological thrombus characteristics on the choice of first-line thrombectomy strategy : results from the ESCAPE-NA1 trial. Eur Stroke J 8 : 675-83, 2023
 
7) Kim JH, et al : In vitro analysis of the efficacy of endovascular thrombectomy techniques according to the vascular tortuosity using 3D printed models. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 43 : 1431-6, 2022
 
8) Koge J, et al : Internal carotid artery tortuosity : impact on mechanical thrombectomy. Stroke 53 : 2458-67, 2022
 
9) Kaneko N, et al : Stent retrievers with segmented design improve the efficacy of thrombectomy in tortuous vessels. J Neurointerv Surg 11 : 119-22, 2019
 
P.165 掲載の参考文献
1) Imahori T, et al : Acute ischemic stroke involving both anterior and posterior circulation treated by endvascular revascularization for acute basilar artery occlusion via persistent primitive trigeminal artery. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 4 : 400-4, 2016
 
2) MJHL Mulder, et al : Thrombectomy in posterior circulation stroke through persistent primitive trigeminal artery : A case report. Interv Neuroradiol 21 : 715-8, 2015
 
3) Kaesmacher J, et al : Multivessel occlusion inpatients subjected to thrombectomy. Prevalence, associated factors, and clinical implications. Stroke 49 : 1355-62, 2018
 
4) Larrew T, et al : Simulataneous bilateral carotid thrombectomies : a technical note. Oper Neurosurg 18 : E143-8, 2020
 
5) Ota K, et al : A case of acute simultaneous bilateral internal carotid artery occlusion treated by thrombectomy. Journal of Neuroendovascular Therapy 12 : 386-92, 2018
 
6) Wu K, et al : Bilateral middle cerebral artery occlusions treated with simultaneous bilateral thrombectomy : an approach to multivessel occlusions. BMJ Case Rep 14 : e237965, 2021
 
7) Zhiqiang Li, et al : Successful mechanical thrombectomy in acute bilateral M1 middle cerebral artery occlusion : a case report and literature review. BMC Neurology 23 : 119, 2023
 
8) Joyce E, et al : Acute Mirror M1 occlusion treated with endovascular First-Pass contact aspiration technique. Cureus 14 : e27350, 2022
 
9) Jeromel M, et al : Mechanical recanalization for acute bilateral cerebral artery occlusion-literature overview with a case. Radiol Oncol 54 : 144-8, 2020
 
10) Bahadar S, et al : Successful mechanical thromectomy of bilateral middle cerebral artery occlusions following apixaban discontinuation. Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports 11 : 1-5, 2023
 
P.170 掲載の参考文献
1) Shaban S, et al : The association of transradial access and transfemoral access with procedural outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients receiving endovascular thrombectomy : A meta-analysis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 215 : 107209, 2022
 
2) Mokin M, et al : Direct carotid artery puncture access for endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke : Technical aspects, advantages, and limitations. J Neurointerv Surg 7 : 108-13, 2015
 
3) Si J, et al : Mechanical thrombectomy via direct carotid artery approach for the treatment of acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion. Heliyon 9 : e18484, 2023
 
4) Roche A, et al : Direct carotid puncture for endovascular thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke. J Neurointerv Surg 11 : 647-52, 2019
 
5) Deng G, et al : Predictors of futile recanalization after endovascular treatment in acute ischemic stroke : a meta-analysis. J Neurointerv Surg 14 : 881-5, 2022
 
6) 松永拓ほか : 総頚動脈直接穿刺を行った血栓回収療法の1例. 脳卒中44 : 41-5, 2022
 
7) Chen CC, et al : Direct Carotid Artery Exposure for Acute Cerebral Infarction in Hybrid Angiography Suite : Indications and Limitations. Front Surg 8 : 1-9, 2022
 
P.176 掲載の参考文献
1) Chen SH, et al : Transradial versus transfemoral access for anterior circulation mechanical thrombectomy : comparison of technical and clinical outcomes. Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery 11 : 874-8, 2019
 
2) Elfil M, et al : Transradial Versus Transfemoral Access for Mechanical Thrombectomy : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Stroke : Vascular and Interventional Neurology 3 : e000758, 2023
 
3) Kiemeneij F, et al : A randomized comparison of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty by the radial, brachial and femoral approaches : the access study. J Am Coll Cardiol 29 : 1269-75, 1997
 
4) Hanaoka Y, et al : Transradial Approach as the Primary Vascular Access with a 6-Fr Simmons Guiding Sheath for Anterior Circulation Interventions : A Single-Center Case Series of 130 Consecutive Patients. World Neurosurg 138 : e597-606, 2020
 
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6) Uchida M, et al : Initial Experience with Left Transradial Neurointerventions for Cerebral Aneurysms Using the 6-French Simmons Guiding Sheath. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases 31 : 106350, 2022
 
P.182 掲載の参考文献
1) Haussen DC, et al : Transradial access in acute ischemic stroke intervention. J Neurointerv Surg 8 : 247-50, 2016
 
2) 岐浦禎展 : 上腕動脈アプローチによるCAS-tips & pitfall-. 脳血管内治療の進歩-ブラッシュアップセミナー 2017, 107-13, 2018
 
3) Matsuda Y, et al : The clinical results transcervical carotid artery stenting and frequency chosen as the approach route of carotid artery stenting in 1,067 consecutive cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 155 : 1575-81, 2013
 
4) Koge J, et al : Carotid artery stenting with proximal embolic protection via the transbrachial approach : sheathless navigation of a 9-F balloon-guiding catheter. Neuroradiology 60 : 1097-101, 2018
 
5) Hanaoka Y, et al : Transradial neuroendovascular treatment for anterior circulation lesions : An initial experience with a 6 Fr guiding sheath. JNET 12 : 532-41, 2018
 
6) Kiemeneij F, et al : A randomized comparison of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty by the radial, brachial and femoral approaches : the access study. J Am Coll Cardiol 29 : 1269-75, 1997
 

V 治療の選択肢を増やす「裏技」を知る !

P.188 掲載の参考文献
1) J Singh, et al : Anchor technique : Use of stent retrievers as an anchor to advance thrombectomy catheters in internal carotid artery occlusions. Interv Neuroradiol 21 : 707-9, 2015
 
2) Leishangthem L, et al : Vessel perforation during withdrawal of Trevo ProVue stent retriever during mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke. J Neurosurg 121 : 995-8, 2014
 
3) Pfaff JAR, et al : Delivery assist catheters : a new device class and initial experience in mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke patients. Clin Neuroradiol 29 : 661-7, 2019
 
4) Kasab SA, et al : Impact of increasing aspiration catheter size and refinement of technique : experience of over 1000 strokes treated with ADAPT. Neurosurgery 91 : 80-6, 2022
 
P.193 掲載の参考文献
1) Zaidat OO, et al : First Pass Effect : A New Measure for Stroke Thrombectomy Devices. Stroke 49 : 660-6, 2018
 
2) Psychogios MN, et al : Clot reduction prior to embolectomy : mSAVE as a first-line technique for large clots. PLoS ONE 14 : e0216258, 2019
 
3) Maus V, et al : Maximizing first-pass complete reperfusion with SAVE. Clin Neuroradiol 28 : 327-38, 2018
 
4) Maus V, et al : The SAVE Technique. Clin Neuroradiol 29 : 669-76, 2019
 
5) Haussen DC, et al : Blind exchange with mini-pinning technique for distal occlusion thrombectomy. J Neurointerv Surg 12 : 392-5, 2020
 
6) Baek JH, et al : Predictive value of thrombus volume for recanalization in stent retriever thrombectomy. Sci Rep 7 : 15938, 2017
 
7) Okamura A, et al : Simple aspiration with balloon catheter technique (simple ABC technique) against proximal internal carotid artery occlusion in cases of cardiogenic cerebral embolism. Interv Neuroradiol 24 : 317-21, 2018
 
8) Haussen DC, et al : Remote aspiration thrombectomy in large vessel acute ischemic stroke. J Neurointerv Surg 9 : 250-2, 2017
 
9) Kim YW, et al : Efficacy of Proximal Aspiration Thrombectomy for Using Balloon-Tipped Guide Catheter in Acute Intracranial Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 59 : 379-84, 2016
 
P.199 掲載の参考文献
1) Lin R, et al : Mechanical approaches combined with intra-arterial pharmacological therapy are associated with higher recanalization tares than either intervention alone in revascularization of acute carotid terminus occlusion. Stroke 40 : 2092-7, 2009
 
2) Paciaroni M, et al : Systemic thrombolysis in patients with acute ischemic stroke and Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion : the ICARO study. Stroke 43 : 125-30, 2012
 
3) Noh Y, et al : Recanalization Rate and Clinical Outcome in Acute Carotid-T Occlusion. Eur Neurol 74 : 36-42, 2015
 
4) Ohta T, et al : Endovascular treatment for acute carotid T and carotid non-T occlusion : A retrospective multicenter study of 81 patients. Interv Neuroradiol 25 : 497-501, 2019
 
5) Saver JL, et al : Time to treatment with endovascular thrombectomy and outcomes for ischemic stroke : a meta-analysis. JAMA 316 : 1279-88, 2016
 
P.204 掲載の参考文献
1) Yoshimoto T, et al : Blind Exchange With Mini-Pinning Technique Using the Tron Stent Retriever for Middle Cerebral Artery M2 Occlusion Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Front Neurol 12 : 667835, 2021
 
2) Haussen DC, et al : Blind exchange with mini-pinning technique for distal occlusion thrombectomy. J Neurointerv Surg 12 : 392-5, 2020
 
3) Perez-Garcia C, et al : Mechanical Thrombectomy in Medium Vessel Occlusions : Blind Exchange With Mini-Pinning Technique Versus Mini Stent Retriever Alone. Stroke 51 : 3224-31, 2020
 
4) Al-Bayati AR, et al : Blind exchange technique to facilitate large-bore aspiration catheter navigation during stroke thrombectomy. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 208 : 106873, 2021
 
5) Psychogios MN, et al : Clot reduction prior to embolectomy : mSAVE as a first-line technique for large clots. PLoS One 14 : e0216258, 2019
 
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1) del Zoppo GJ, et al : PROACT : a phase II randomized trial of recombinant pro-urokinase by direct arterial delivery in acute middle cerebral artery stroke. PROACT Investigators. Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism. Stroke 29 : 4-11, 1998
 
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3) Ogawa A, et al : MELT Japan Study Group. Randomized trial of intraarterial infusion of urokinase within 6 hours of middle cerebral artery stroke : the Middle Cerebral Artery Embolism Local Fibrinolytic Intervention Trial (MELT) Japan. Stroke 38 : 2633-39, 2007
 
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6) Rahme R, et al : Is intra-arterial thrombolysis beneficial for M2 occlusions? subgroup analysis of the PROACT-II trial. Stroke 44 : 240-2, 2013
 
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9) Kaesmacher J, et al : Reasons for reperfusion failures in stent-retriever-based thrombectomy : registry analysis and proposal of a classification system. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 39 : 1848-53, 2018
 
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1) Miyamoto S, et al : Japan stroke society guideline 2021 for the treatment of stroke. Int J Stroke 17 : 1039-49, 2022
 
2) Monayao MC, et al : Increased incidence and treatment of intracranial atherosclerotic disease during mechanical thrombectomy is safe, even with an increased number of passes. J Neurointerv Surg 14 : 216-20, 2022
 
3) Zi W, et al : Effect of endovascular treatment alone vs intravenous alteplase plus endovascular treatment on functional independence in patients with acute ischemic stroke : The devt randomized clinical trial. JAMA 325 : 234-43, 2021
 
4) Toyoda K, et al : Acute reperfusion therapy and stroke care in asia after successful endovascular trials. Stroke 46 : 1474-81, 2015
 
5) Psychogios M, et al : European stroke organisation guidelines on treatment of patients with intracranial atherosclerotic disease. Eur Stroke J 7 : Iii-iv, 2022
 
6) Shirakawa M, et al : Endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke in patients with large-vessel occlusion due to atherosclerotic stenosis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 30 : 105960, 2021
 
7) Baek JH, et al : Outcomes of endovascular treatment for acute intracranial atherosclerosis-related large vessel occlusion. Stroke 49 : 2699-705, 2018
 
8) Garcia-Bermejo P, et al : Baseline occlusion angiographic appearance on mechanical thrombectomy suggests underlying etiology and outcome. Front Neurol 10 : 499, 2019
 
9) de Havenon A, et al : Large vessel occlusion stroke due to intracranial atherosclerotic disease : Identification, medical and interventional treatment, and outcomes. Stroke 54 : 1695-705, 2023
 
10) Mohammaden MH, et al : Stenting and angioplasty in neurothrombectomy : Matched analysis of rescue intracranial stenting versus failed thrombectomy. Stroke 53 : 2779-88, 2022
 
11) Klein P, et al : Basilar artery occlusion thrombectomy technique : an international survey of practice patterns. Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol 3 : e000642, 2023
 

VI デバイスの特性を知る !

P.223 掲載の参考文献
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3) Tao C, et al : Trial of Endovascular Treatment of Acute Basilar-Artery Occlusion. N Engl J Med 387 : 1361-72, 2022
 
4) Jovin TG, et al : Trial of Thrombectomy 6 to 24 Hours after Stroke Due to Basilar-Artery Occlusion. N Engl J Med 387 : 1373-84, 2022
 
5) Albers GW, et al : DEFUSE 3 Investigators. Thrombectomy for Stroke at 6 to 16 Hours with Selection by Perfusion Imaging. N Engl J Med 378 : 708-18, 2018
 
6) Nogueira RG, et al : DAWN Trial Investigators. Thrombectomy 6 to 24 Hours after Stroke with a Mismatch between Deficit and Infarct. N Engl J Med 378 : 11-21, 2018
 
7) Yoshimura S, et al : Endovascular Therapy for Acute Stroke with a Large Ischemic Region. N Engl J Med 386 : 1303-13, 2022
 
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9) Huo X, et al : Trial of Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke with Large Infarct. N Engl J Med 388 : 1272-83, 2023
 
10) Castano C, et al : Use of the new Solitaire AB device for mechanical thrombectomy when Merci clot retriever has failed to remove the clot. A case report. Interv Neuroradiol 15 : 209-14, 2009
 
11) Haussen DC, et al : Optimizating Clot Retrieval in Acute Stroke : The Push and Fluff Technique for Closed-Cell Stentrievers. Stroke 46 : 2838-42, 2015
 
12) Heit JJ, et al : Sofia intermediate catheter and the SNAKE technique : safety and efficacy of the Sofia catheter without guidewire or microcatheter construct. J Neurointerv Surg 10 : 401-6, 2018
 
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P.231 掲載の参考文献
1) 坂本繁幸ほか : 均一なチューブに種々のCarotid Wallstentを留置したときのステントセルの変化. JNET 5 : 32-5, 2011
 
2) Matsumoto H, et al : Clinical results of 30 consecutive patients of carotid artery stenosis treated with CASPER stent placement : 1-year follow-up and in-stent findings on intravascular ultrasound examination immediately and 6 months after treatment. J Neurointerv Surg 2023 (Online ahead of print.)
 
3) Mazurek A, et al : Clinical Outcomes of Second- versus First-Generation Carotid Stents : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med 11 : 4819, 2022
 
4) Sykora J, et al : Comparison of Restenosis Risk in Single-Layer versus Dual-Layer Carotid Stents : A Duplex Ultrasound Evaluation. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 45 : 1257-66, 2022
 
5) Grigoryan M, et al : Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke Due to Tandem Occlusions : Large Multicenter Series and Systematic Review. Cerebrovasc Dis 41 : 306-12, 2016
 
6) Yilmaz U, et al : Acute occlusions of dual-layer carotid stents after endovascular emergency treatment of tandem lesions. Stroke 48 : 2171-5, 2017
 
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1) 日本脳卒中学会, 日本脳神経外科学会, 日本脳神経血管内治療学会 : 経皮経管的脳血栓回収機器 適正使用指針 第4版 (2020年3月). 脳卒中 42 : 281-313, 2020
 
2) Powers WJ, et al : Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke : 2019 Update to the 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke : A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 50 : e344-418, 2019
 
3) Saver JL, et al : Stent-retriever thrombectomy after intravenous t-PA vs. t-PA alone in stroke. N Engl J Med 372 : 2285-95, 2015
 
4) Jovin TG, et al : Thrombectomy within 8 hours after symptom onset in ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 372 : 2296-306, 2015
 
5) Campbell BC, et al : Endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke with perfusion-imaging selection. N Engl J Med 372 : 1009-18, 2015
 
6) Goyal M, et al : Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 372 : 1019-30, 2015
 
7) Nogueira RG, et al : Thrombectomy 6 to 24 hours after stroke with a mismatch between deficit and infarct. N Engl J Med 378 : 11-21, 2018
 
8) Nogueira RG, et al : Trevo versus Merci retrievers for thrombectomy revascularisation of large vessel occlusions in acute ischaemic stroke (TREVO 2) : A randomised trial. Lancet 380 : 1231-40, 2012
 
9) Zaidat OO, et al : Primary results of the multicenter ARISE II study (Analysis of Revascularization in Ischemic Stroke with Embotrap). Stroke 49 : 1107-15, 2018
 
10) Zaidat OO, et al : MASTRO I : Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of thrombectomy stent retriever outcomes : comparing functional, safety and recanalization outcomes between EmboTrap, Solitaire and Trevo in acute ischemic stroke. J Comp Eff Res 12 : e230001, 2023. doi : 10.57264/cer-2023-0001
 
11) Ahmed SU, et al : Stentrievers : An engineering review. Interv Neuroradiol 29 : 125-33, 2023
 
12) Saver JL, et al : Solitaire flow restoration device versus the merci retriever in patients with acute ischaemic stroke (SWIFT) : A randomised, parallel-group, non-inferiority trial. Lancet 380 : 1241-9, 2012
 
13) Haussen DC, et al : Optimizating Clot Retrieval in Acute Stroke : The Push and Fluff Technique for Closed-Cell Stentrievers. Stroke 46 : 2838-42, 2015
 
14) Imamura H, et al : Clinical Trial of the New Stent Retriever Tron FX for both Proximal and Distal Intracranial Large Vessel Occlusions. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 30 : 105585, 2021
 
15) Yoshimoto T, et al : Blind Exchange With Mini-Pinning Technique Using the Tron Stent Retriever for Middle Cerebral Artery M2 Occlusion Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Front Neurol 12 : 667835, 2021
 
16) Kaneko N, et al : Stent retrievers with segmented design improve the efficacy of thrombectomy in tortuous vessels. J Neurointerv Surg 11 : 119-22, 2019
 
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1) Berkhemer OA, et al : A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 372 : 11-20, 2015
 
2) Goyal M, et al : Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 372 : 1019-30, 2015
 
3) Campbell BC, et al : Endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke with perfusion-imaging selection. N Engl J Med 372 : 1009-18, 2015
 
4) Saver JL, et al : Stent-retriever thrombectomy after intravenous t-PA vs. t-PA alone in stroke. N Engl J Med 372 : 2285-95, 2015
 
5) Jovin TG, et al : Thrombectomy within 8 hours after symptom onset in ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 372 : 2296-306, 2015
 
6) Goyal M, et al : Endovascular thrombectomy after large-vessel ischaemic stroke : a meta-analysis of individual patient data from five randomised trials. Lancet 387 : 1723-31, 2016
 
7) Turk AS, et al : Initial clinical experience with the ADAPT technique : a direct aspiration first pass technique for stroke thrombectomy. J Neurointerv Surg 6 : 231-7, 2014
 
8) Lapergue B, et al : Effect of Endovascular Contact Aspiration vs Stent Retriever on Revascularization in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke and Large Vessel Occlusion : The ASTER Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 318 : 443-52, 2017
 
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11) Matsumoto H, et al : Initial clinical experience using the two-stage aspiration technique (TSAT) with proximal flow arrest by a balloon guiding catheter for acute ischemic stroke of the anterior circulation. J Neurointerv Surg 9 : 1160-5, 2017
 
12) Navia P, et al : Initial experience using the 3MAX cerebral reperfusion catheter in the endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke of distal arteries. J Neurointerv Surg 8 : 789-90, 2016
 
13) Premat K, et al : Single-Center Experience Using the 3MAX Reperfusion Catheter for the Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke with Distal Arterial Occlusions. Clin Neuroradiol 28 : 553-62, 2018
 
14) Altenbernd J, et al : Frontline ADAPT therapy to treat patients with symptomatic M2 and M3 occlusions in acute ischemic stroke : initial experience with the Penumbra ACE and 3MAX reperfusion system. J Neurointerv Surg 10 : 434-9, 2018
 
15) Settecase F : 3MAX catheter for thromboaspiration of downstream and new territory emboli after mechanical thrombectomy of large vessel occlusions : initial experience. Interv Neuroradiol 25 : 277-84, 2019
 
16) Haussen DC, et al : A comparative analysis of 3MAX aspiration versus 3 mm Trevo Retriever for distal occlusion thrombectomy in acute stroke. J Neurointerv Surg 12 : 279-82, 2020
 
P.254 掲載の参考文献
1) Lapergue B, et al : Effect of thrombectomy with combined contact aspiration and stent retriever vs stent retriever alone on revascularization in patients with acute ischemic stroke and large vessel occlusion : The ASTER2 randomized clinical trial. JAMA 326 : 1158-69, 2021
 
2) Teo Y, et al : Combined balloon guide catheter, aspiration catheter, and stent retriever technique versus balloon guide catheter and stent retriever alone technique : a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurointerv Surg 15 : 127-32, 2023
 
3) Deshaies EM : Tri-axial system using the Solitaire-FR and Penumbra aspiration microcatheter for acute mechanical thrombectomy. J Clin Neurosci 20 : 1303-5, 2013
 
4) Goto S, et al : A Stent-retrieving into an Aspiration catheter with Proximal balloon (ASAP) technique : A technique of mechanical thrombectomy. World Neurosurg 109 : e468-3475, 2018
 
5) PROTECT : Proximal balloon Occlusion TogEther with direCt Thrombus aspiration during stent retriever thrombectomy? evaluation of a double embolic protection approach in endovascular stroke treatment. J Neurointrev Surg 10 : 751-5, 2018
 
6) Maus V, et al : The SAVE technique : Large-scale experience for treatment of intracranial large vessel occlusions. Clin Neuroradiol 29 : 669-76, 2019
 
7) Psychogios MN, et al : Clot reduction prior to embolectomy : mSAVE as a first-line technique for large clots. PLoS One 14 : e0216258, 2019
 
8) McTaggart RA, et al : Continuous aspiration prior to intracranial vascular embolectomy (CAPTIVE) : a technique which improves outcomes. J Neurointerv Surg 9 : 1154-9, 2017
 
9) Massari F, et al : ARTS (Aspiration-Retriever Technique for Stroke) : Initial clinical experience. Interv Neuroradiol 22 : 325-32, 2016
 
10) McTaggart RA, et al : Optimization of endovascular therapy in the neuroangiography suite to achieve fast and complete (expanded treatment in cerebral ischemia 2c-3) reperfusion. Stroke 51 : 1961-8, 2020
 
11) Zaidat OO, et al : Impact of balloon guide catheter use on clinical and angiographic outcomes in the STRATIS stroke thrombectomy registry. Stroke 50 : 697-704, 2019
 

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