脳脊髄血管　正常から変異、異常まで

出版社： メディカ出版
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発行日： 2014-06-15
分野： 臨床医学：外科  >  脳神経外科学
ISBN： 9784840449366
電子書籍版： 2015-04-01 （電子書籍版）
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ニッチ脳神経脈管カンファレンス（1〜7回）から42論文を精選。脳・脊髄動脈、静脈の成り立ちや解剖から小児を含んだ疾患までが理解しやすく構成され、血管診療にかかわる医師、診断医、研究者はもちろん脳神経外科や脳血管内治療学会の専門医受験生にもお薦めの書。

目次

  • 脳脊髄血管　正常から変異、異常まで

    ―目次―

    【1 歴史】
    ＜1.1＞ 解剖学の歴史
    ＜1.2＞ フランスとその周辺における神経血管内治療の発展の歴史

    【2 動脈解剖】
    ＜2.1＞ 脳脊髄血管の基本構築
    ＜2.2＞ 系統発生からみた内頚動脈とその分枝
    ＜2.3＞ ヒト大脳皮質の細胞構築と脳血管機能解剖
    ＜2.4＞ 原始血管吻合：症例報告とレビュー
    ＜2.5＞ Bilateral carotid retia
    ＜2.6＞ Primitive olfactory artery
    　　　　　−その特徴と合併する脳動脈瘤−
    ＜2.7＞ Duplication of Middle Cerebral Artery
    ＜2.8＞ Leptomeningeal Anastomosis
    ＜2.9＞ 血管内治療のための顎動脈の解剖（中硬膜動脈を除く）
    ＜2.10＞ 中硬膜動脈と副硬膜動脈の機能解剖
    ＜2.11＞ 眼動脈の血管解剖と臨床
    ＜2.12＞ 上行咽頭動脈の発生と解剖，およびその塞栓術

    【3 静脈解剖】
    ＜3.1＞ 機能的，発生学的視点から見た中枢神経静脈解剖
    ＜3.2＞ 海綿静脈洞およびその周囲の静脈構造の解剖と
    　　　　　バリエーション
    ＜3.3＞ 脳静脈系の解剖−tentorial sinusの機能解剖を主として−
    ＜3.4＞ 脳底静脈と内大脳静脈の血管解剖
    　　　　　−静脈吻合路から見た深部静脈−
    ＜3.5＞ Collateral Pathways of the Galenic System

    【4 Spinal Cord】
    ＜4.1＞ 脊髄血管解剖と血管撮影の基礎
    ＜4.2＞ 脊髄血管の解剖とそこからの塞栓術

    【5 動脈疾患】
    ＜5.1＞ 中大脳動脈血管異常の臨床および放射線学的特徴：
    　　　　　M1-M2移行部の網目状血管5例
    ＜5.2＞ 再訪：特発性中大脳動脈閉塞症

    【6 静脈疾患】
    ＜6.1＞ Developmental venous anomaly
    ＜6.2＞ 海綿状血管腫と静脈奇形の合併−最近の知見−

    【7 AVM/AVF】
    ＜7.1＞ 動静脈シャントの構造と血管構築
    ＜7.2＞ Cerebral proliferative angiopathy

    【8 Ped Disease】
    ＜8.1＞ Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation(VGAM)と関連疾患
    ＜8.2＞ 小児頭蓋内動静脈シャント疾患の特徴と血管内治療
    ＜8.3＞ Pial arteriovenous fistulas
    ＜8.4＞ 小児脳梗塞

    【9 Spinal Disease】
    ＜9.1＞ Spinal epidural AVF
    ＜9.2＞ Cobb syndromeとその関連疾患

    【10 Head Neck】
    ＜10.1＞ 百聞は一見にしかず：目に見える血管病変
    ＜10.2＞ ISSVA分類に基づく血管腫・血管奇形の臨床診断と
    　　　　　血管内治療の役割
    ＜10.3＞ 頭頚部，顔面の血管奇形に対する血管内治療

    【11 Systemic】
    ＜11.1＞ 遺伝性出血性毛細血管拡張症
    ＜11.2＞ 遺伝性出血性毛細血管拡張症（HHT）の遺伝子解析
    ＜11.3＞ PTEN変異と血管奇形
    ＜11.4＞ パークス ウェーバー症候群と血管奇形
    ＜11.5＞ Pial AVF and RASA1 mutation
    ＜11.6＞ スタージ・ウェーバー症候群と血管異常

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3) 清末一路, 松丸祐司, 田上秀一 : 中硬膜動脈, 副硬膜動脈. 血管内治療のための血管解剖. 東京, 秀潤社, 2013, 74-98.
 
4) 小宮山雅樹 : 顎動脈系. 脳脊髄血管の機能解剖. 大阪, メディカ出版, 2008, 329-378.
 
5) 小宮山雅樹 : 眼動脈と外頚動脈系の機能的血管解剖. 症例から学ぶ脳血管内手術. 改訂2版. 大阪, メディカ出版, 2004, 71-73.
 
6) 吉田純, 宮地茂 : 血管内治療に必要な血管の発生と解剖. 脳血管内治療のDo's & Don'ts. 第1版. 東京, 医学書院, 2002, 251-262.
 
7) Lasjaunias P, Berenstein A, Ter Brugge KG : Skull Base and Extradural arteries. Surgical Neuroangiography Second Edition. Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 2001, 378-467.
 
8) Sripairojthikoon W : DTAN 601 Applied Anatomy of Head and Neck. Temporal and infra temporal fossae. Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University.
 
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3 静脈解剖

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7) Padget DH : The development of the cranial venous system in man, from the view point of comparative anatomy. Contrib Embryol 36 : 81-140, 1957.
 
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3) Kiyosue H, Mori H, Sagara Y, et al : Basal cerebral venous drainage from cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas. Neuroradiology 51 : 175-181, 2009.
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4) Knosp E, Muller G, Perneczky A, et al : Dolenc VV, ed : The Cavernous sinus : A multidisciplinary Approach to Vascular and Tumorous Lesions. New York, Springer-Verlag, 1987, 104-116.
 
5) Mitsuhashi T, Nishio A, Kawahara S, et al : Morphologic evaluation of the caudal end of the inferior petrosal sinus using 3D rotational venography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28 : 1179-1184, 2007.
 
6) Miyazaki H : The "cavernous" sinus. No Shinkei Geka 9 : 1131-1138, 1981.
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7) Padget DH : The development of the cranial venous system in man, from the viewpoint of comparative anatomy. Contributions to embryology 36 : 79-140, 1957.
 
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10) Tanoue S, Kiyosue H, Okahara M, et al : Para-cavernous sinus venous structures : anatomic variations and pathologic conditions evaluated on fat-suppressed 3D fast gradient-echo MR images. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27 : 1083-1089, 2006.
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11) Truwit CL : Embryology of the cerebral vasculature. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 4 : 663-689, 1994.
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2) Huang YP, Okudera T, Ohta T, et al : Anatomic variations of the dural venous sinuses. Kapp JP, Schmidek HH ed : The cerebral venous system and its disorders. Orlando, FL, Grune and Stratton, 1984, 109-168.
 
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5) Miabi Z, Midia R, Rohrer SE, et al : Delineation of lateral tentorial sinus with contrast-enhanced MR imaging and its surgical implications. AJNR 25 : 1181-1188, 2004.
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6) Osborn AG : The cerebral veins. Osborn AG, Jacobs JM, eds : Diagnostic Cerebral Angiography. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999, 217-237.
 
7) Paget DH : The cranial venous system in man in reference to development, adult configuration, and relation to the arteries. Am J Anat 98 : 307-355, 1956.
 
8) Truwit CL : Embryology of the cerebral vasculature. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 4 : 663-689, 1994.
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1) Duvernoy HM : The superficial veins of the human brain : veins of the brain stem and of the base of the brain. Third edition. New York, Springer-Verlark, 1975, 9-15.
 
2) Duvernoy HM : 5. Vascularization. The Human hippocampus. Third edition. New York, Springer-Verlark, 2005, 73-108.
 
3) Ito S, Nagasawa T, Mori T : Strain vessel hypothesis : a viewpoint for linkage of albuminuria and cerebrocardiovascular risk. Hypertens Res 32 : 115-121, 2009.
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4) 久保道也, 堀江幸男, 林央周, 他 : 頭蓋底静脈の読影- Venous Cross Road の重要性を中心に-. 脳神経外科ジャーナル 17 : 745-753, 2008.
 
5) 萬年甫, 三木成夫 : 脊髄血管の解剖-その史的展望. 臨床神経学 7 : 369-380, 1960.
 
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8) Padget DH : The cranial venous system in man in reference to development, adult configuration, and relation to the arteries. Am J Anat 98 : 307-355, 1956.
 
9) Padget DH : The development of the cranial venous system in man. Contribution to embryology 36 : 81-151, 1957.
 
10) 高沢弘樹, 久保道也, 桑山直也, 他 : 脳出血で発症した海綿静脈洞部硬膜動静脈瘻の1例. No Shinkei Geka 33 : 143-147, 2005.
 
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1) 浅利正二, 薮野信美, 大本堯史 : 脳深部静脈血行障害時の側副血行路に関する臨床的検討. 脳神経 46 : 935-939, 1994.
 
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8) Schlesinger B : The venous drainage of the brain, with special reference to the Galenic system. Brain 62 : 274-291, 1939.
 

4 Spinal Cord

P.166 掲載の参考文献
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2) Berenstein A, Lasjaunias P, Ter Brugge KG : Surgical Neuro-angigraphy Vol1. New York, Springer-Verlag, 2001, 773p.
 
3) 唐沢淳, 菊池晴彦 : 脊髄動脈造影. 牧豊, 久留裕編 : 神経放射線学Ｉ. 東京, 朝倉書店, 1979, 587p.
 
4) 小宮山雅樹 : 脊髄血管 分節動脈. 詳細版 脳脊髄血管の機能解剖. 大阪, メディカ出版, 2011, 514-518.
 
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6) 宮坂和男, 菊池陽一編著 : 脳・脊髄血管造影マニュアル. 東京, 南江堂, 1997, 317p.
 
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8) Willinsky R, Lasjaunias P, Terbrugge K, et al : Angiography in the investigation of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula. A protocol with application of the venous phase. Neuroradiology 32 : 114-116, 1990.
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5 動脈疾患

P.180 掲載の参考文献
1) Komiyama M, et al : Middle cerebral artery variations : duplicated and accessory arteries. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19 : 45-49, 1998.
 
2) 大井静雄. Neuro-vascular developmental interaction : 胎生期の脳血管発生の特殊性 (Part2) 胎児の脳血管障害の特殊性-臨床例の分析-. Jpn J Neurosurg (Tokyo) 5 : 417-424, 1996.
 
3) もやもや病 (ウイリス動脈輪閉塞症) 診断・治療ガイドライン 厚生労働科学研究費補助金 難治性疾患克服事業 ウイリス動脈輪閉塞症における病態・治療に関する研究班. 脳卒中の外科 37 : 321-337, 2009.
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5) 林健太郎 : もやもや病, 片側型もやもや病, 類もやもや病に関する全国調査. 脳卒中の外科 40 : 179-182, 2012.
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6) Seo BS, et al : Clinical and radiological features of patients with aplastic or twiglike middle cerebral arteries. Neurosurgery 70 : 1472-1480, 2008.
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1) 府川修, 他 : モヤモヤ血管を伴った特発性中大脳動脈閉塞症, 第1報 : その臨床像と脳血管写所見. 第10回脳卒中の外科研究会講演集. 36-41, 1981.
 
2) 府川修, 他 : モヤモヤ様血管網を伴った特発性中大脳動脈閉塞症. 第2報 : 1剖検例の検討. 脳神経外科 10 : 1303-1310, 1982.
 
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4) Kim M, et al : Aneurysms located at the proximal anterior cerebral artery and anterior communicating artery associated with middle cerebral artery aplasia : case report. Surg Neurol 64 : 534-537, 2005.
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5) Liu H, et al : Aneurysms in twig-like middle cerebral artery. Cerebrovasc Dis 20 : 1-5, 2005.
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6) Seo B, et al : Clinical and radiological features of patients with aplastic or twiglike middle cerebral arteries. Neurosurgery 70 : 1472-1480, 2012.
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7) Gailloud P, et al : Angiographic and embryologic considerations in five cases of middle cerebral artery fenestration. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23 : 585-587, 2002.
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8) Amagasaki K, et al : Middle cerebral artery aplasia associated with an aneurysm of the proximal anterior cerebral artery. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 140 : 1313-1314, 1998.
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9) Park J, et al : Aneurysm rupture at an anomalous collateral artery that extended from the proximal A2 segment to the middle of the M1 segment, bypassing atresia of the internal carotid artery bifurcation. Case report. J Neurosurg 100 : 332-334, 2004.
 
10) 小宮山雅樹. ウィリス動脈輪閉塞症, もやもや症候群, いわゆる「もやもや病」. 神経脈管学. 大阪, メディカ出版, 429-449, 2012.
 

6 静脈疾患

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3) Okudera T, Huang YP, Fukusumi A, et al : Microangiographical studies of the medullary venous system of the cerebral hemisphere. Neuropathology 19 : 93-111, 1999.
 
4) Pereira VM, Krings T, Lasjaunias P, et al : Pathomechanisms of symptomatic developmental venouns anomalies. Stroke 39 : 3201-3215, 2008.
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5) Hong YJ, Chung TS, Suh SH, et al : The angioarchitectural factors of the cerebral developmental venous anomaly ; can they be the causes of concurrent sporadic cavernous malformation? Neuroradiology 53 : 883-891, 2010.
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6) Su IC, Krishnan P, Rawal S, et al : Magnetic resonance evolution of de novo formation of a cavernoma in a thrombosed developmental venous anomaly : a case report. Neurosurgery 73 : E739-744, 2013.
 
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9) Sirin S, Kahraman S, Gocmen S, et al : A rare combination of a developmental venous anomaly with a varix. J Neurosurg Pediatrics 1 : 156-159, 2008.
 
10) Abe M, Hagihara N, Tabuchi K, et al : Histologically classified venous angiomas of the brain : a controversy. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 43 : 1-10, 2003.
 
11) Hanson EH, Roach CJ, Ringdahl EN, et al : Developmental venous anomalies : appearance on whole-brain CT digital subtraction angiography and CT perfusion. Neuroradiology 53 : 331-341, 2011.
 
12) Kroll H, Soares BP, Saloner D, et al : Perfusion-CT of developmental venous anomalies : typical and atypical hemodynamic patterns. J Neuroradiol. 37 : 239-242, 2010.
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13) Camacho DL, Smith JK, Grimme JD, et al : Atypical MR imaging perfusion in developmental venous anomalies. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25 : 1549-1552, 2004.
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3) Mindea SA, Yang BP, Shenkar R, et al : Cerebral cavernous malformations : clinical insights form genetic studies. Neurosurg Forcus 21 : E1-7, 2006.
 
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5) Guclu B, Ozturk AK, Pricola KL, et al : Cerebral venous malformations have distinct genetic origin from cerebral cavernous malformation. Stroke 36 : 2479-2480, 2005.
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6) Abe T, Singer RJ, Marks MP, et al : Coexistance of occult vascular malformations and developmental venous anomalies in the central nervous system : MR evaluation. AJNR 19 : 51-57, 1998.
 
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9) Crecco M, Flosis R, Vidiri A : Venous angioma : plain and contrast enhanced MRI and MR angiography. Neuroradiology 37 : 20-24, 1995.
 
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14) William PD : Cryptic vascular malformations : controversies in terminology, diagnosis, pathophysiology, and Treatment. AJNR 18 : 1839-1846, 1997.
 
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16) Campeau NG, Lane JI : De novo development of a lesion with the appearance of a cavernous malformation adjacent to existing developmental venous anomaly. AJNR 26 : 156-159, 2005.
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7 AVM / AVF

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7) Herbert SP, Stainier DY : Molecular control of endothelial cell behaviour during blood vessel morphogenesis. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 12 : 551-564, 2011.
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8) His W : Vorschlage zur Einteilung des Gehirns. Arch Anat Entwickelungsges［Anatomische Abteilung des Arch. f. Anat. u. Phys. ］3 : 172-179, 1893.
 
9) Hoefer IE, den Adel B, Daemen MJ : Biomechanical factors as triggers of vascular growth. Cardiovasc Res 99 : 276-283, 2013.
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10) Li W, Kohara H, Uchida Y, et al : Peripheral nerve-derived CXCL12 and VEGF-A regulate the patterning of arterial vessel branching in developing limb skin. Dev Cell 24 : 359-371, 2013.
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16) Shankar JJ, Menezes RJ, Pohlmann-Eden B, et al : Angioarchitecture of brain AVM determines the presentation with seizures : proposed scoring system. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 34 : 1028-1034, 2013.
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17) Stapf C, Mohr JP, Sciacca RR, et al : Incident hemorrhage risk of brain arteriovenous malformations located in the arterial borderzones. Stroke 31 : 2365-2368, 2000.
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18) ten Dijke P, Arthur HM : Extracellular control of TGFbeta signalling in vascular development and disease. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 8 : 857-869, 2007.
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19) Valavanis A, Yasargil MG : The endovascular treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations. Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg 24 : 131-214, 1998.
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20) Yamamoto S, Muramatsu M, Azuma E, et al : Pericyte Recruitment during the Neurogenesis Period of the Central Nervous System. J Jpn Coll Angiol 50 : 197-201, 2010.
 
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5) Maekawa H, Tanaka M, Hadeishi H : Fatal hemorrhage in cerebral proliferative angiopathy. Interv Neuroradiol 18 : 309-313, 2012.
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6) Pierre Lasjanunias : Vascular diseases in neonates, infants and children. Berlin, Springer, 1997.
 

8 Ped Disease

P.228 掲載の参考文献
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12) 新見康成 : 脳動静脈奇形. 新井一, 伊達裕昭, 西本博編 : 小児脳神経外科診療ガイドブック. 東京, メジカルビュー社, 2013, 250-261.
 
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9 Spinal Disease

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10 Head Neck

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11 Systemic

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